1 Flashcards

0
Q

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio or proportion

A

Compound

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1
Q

A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by chemical or physical means

A

Element

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2
Q

The combination of two or more atoms

A

Molecule

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3
Q

The average mass of an atom of a particular element

A

Atomic mass

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4
Q

The number of protons in an atom of an element

A

Atomic number

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5
Q

The unit used to measure the mass of particles in an atom

A

Atomic mass unit

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6
Q

What is the mass of one proton or one neutron

A

One amu

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7
Q

The first people known to have developed the idea of atoms, many many years ago – about 440 BC.

A

The Greeks (Democritus)

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8
Q

The British school teacher who, in 1802, proposed the idea of atomic theory – and tested it in a lab.

A

John Dalton

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9
Q

Atoms are so small, they can only be seen with a very special type of microscope called

A

Scanning tunneling microscope

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