1 Flashcards
(18 cards)
● It identifies, collects, processes, and communicates economic information about a firm using a wide variety of technologies.
● It gets and records the financial effects of the firm’s transactions.
● It distributes transaction information to operations personnel to coordinate many tasks.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM
_______ is an event that affects or is of interest to the organization and is processed by its information system as a unit of work.
transaction
TYPES OF TRANSACTIONS
(2)
Financial Transaction
Non-Financial
Economic events that affect the assets and equities of an entity.
Financial Transaction
All other events processed by the organization’s information system.
Non-Financial
AIS SUBSYSTEMS
(3)
Transaction Processing System
General ledger/ Financial
Management Reporting System
(MRS)
(TPS) Supports daily business operations
Transaction Processing System
Reporting System (GL/FRS) Produces financial statements and reports
General ledger/Financial
Produces special-purpose reports for
internal use.
Management Reporting System
(MRS)
THE GENERAL AIS MODEL
(5)
DATA COLLECTION
DATA PROCESSING
DATA MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION GENERATION
Users of financial information may be both _____ and _____ to the organization.
internal and external
Users of financial information may be both _____ and _____ to the organization.
internal and external
1.Internal users (Primary Users) of accounting information include the following:
Management:
Employees:
Owners:
2.External users (Secondary Users) of accounting information include the
following:
Creditors
Tax Authorities
Investors
Customers
Regulatory Authorities
● Accountants are the domain experts and responsible for the conceptual design of the AIS.
● Conceptual system design involves specifying the criteria for identifying delinquent customers and the information that needs to be reported.
Accountants as System Designers
Certify the fairness of the presentation of financial statements.
External Auditors
An independent appraisal function established within an organization to examine and evaluate its activities as a service to the organization
Internal Audit
Investigate anomalies and gather evidence of fraud.
Fraud Audit