1 Flashcards
1
Q
What is a PANEL FORUM?
A
Discussion among a small group of experts or well-informed laypersons.
2
Q
Define ROUND TABLE.
A
Group-seated, face-to-face discussion that is formal but non-expert.
3
Q
What characterizes a DEBATE?
A
Discussion with people having different beliefs studying the same problem and arriving at different ideas.
4
Q
What is a SYMPOSIUM?
A
A more formal public speaking program that is often expensive.
5
Q
What is a BUZZ STATION?
A
A noisy environment inside a classroom.
6
Q
What does BRAIN STORMING involve?
A
All ideas are given equal credence.
7
Q
Describe a SEMINAR.
A
A group of people meet to study and discuss, usually formal and lasting 90 minutes to 3 hours.
8
Q
What is the purpose of a WORKSHOP?
A
Sets expectations that the audience will be engaged and involved in training.
9
Q
What does STIMULUS BOUNDEDNESS refer to?
A
Teacher’s attention interrupted by extraneous stimulus.
10
Q
Define THRUST in Kounin’s management model.
A
Teacher interrupts students engaged in activities without considering whether the student is ready.
11
Q
What are DANGELS in Kounin’s model?
A
Teacher interrupts the activity of a student and returns to it again.
12
Q
What is meant by TRUNCATIONS?
A
Teacher does not return to the current activity after being interrupted.
13
Q
Explain OVERDWELLING.
A
Teacher focuses on a certain topic leading to too much time consumption, slowing down the lesson.
14
Q
What is FRAGMENTATION?
A
Breaking down of activities to cause too much time loss.
15
Q
What does FLIP FLOP involve?
A
Teacher changes activity from current to new one and vice versa, often due to changing their mind.
16
Q
Who is considered the founder of modern psychology?
A
Wilhelm Wundt.
17
Q
What does Titchener represent in psychology?
A
Structuralism psychology.
18
Q
Which three psychologists promoted functionalism?
A
- William James
- G. Stanley Hall
- James M. Cattell
19
Q
What is Charles Darwin known for in psychology?
A
Theories related to mental characteristics and evolutionary psychology.
20
Q
Who is associated with associationism psychology?
A
Herman Ebbinghaus.
21
Q
What did Edwin Guthrie contribute to psychology?
A
Stimulus and response theory; temporal contiguity.
22
Q
What is the ‘law of effect’ associated with?
A
Edward Lee Thorndike.
23
Q
What type of behavior does Ivan Pavlov study?
A
Involuntary behavior.
24
Q
What is gestalt psychology associated with?
A
Max Wertheimer.
25
Who discovered acetylcholine?
Otto Loewi.
26
What did Ulf von Euler discover?
Norepinephrine, responsible for bringing the nervous system into high alert.
27
Who discovered dopamine?
Arvid Carlsson.
28
What is Jean Piaget known for?
Cognitive development and dynamic interrelation.
29
What psychological theory is Sigmund Freud associated with?
Psychosexual and psychoanalytic theory.
30
What area of development does Erik Erikson focus on?
Psychosocial development.
31
Who is known for moral development theories?
Lawrence Kohlberg.
32
What does B.F. Skinner's theory focus on?
Operant conditioning.
33
What is Ivan Pavlov known for besides classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning.
34
What is connectionism associated with?
Edward Lee Thorndike.
35
What does Albert Bandura's theory focus on?
Social learning and neo-behaviorism.
36
What is Robert Gagne known for?
Sequence of instruction.
37
What does Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs relate to?
Motivation theory.
38
Who is associated with insight learning?
William Kohler.
39
What is Benjamin Bloom's contribution to education?
Bloom's cognitive taxonomy.
40
What domains are covered by Anita Harrow and David Krathwohl?
* Psychomotor domain
* Affective domain
41
Who is known for constructivism and spiral curriculum?
Jerome Bruner.
42
What theory is Lev Vygotsky known for?
Socio-cultural theory of cognitive development and scaffolding.
43
What does Edgar Dale's cone of experience suggest?
Only 20% remember what they learn.
44
Who proposed the tabula rasa concept?
John Locke.
45
What does Howard Gardner's theory focus on?
Multiple intelligences.
46
What is Noam Chomsky known for?
Language acquisition theory and nativism.
47
What is David Ausubel's contribution to education?
Meaningful learning and graphic organizers.
48
What theory is Charles Cooley associated with?
Looking glass self theory.
49
What is metacognition related to?
John Flavel.
50
What does Sandra Bem's theory focus on?
Gender schema theory.
51
What is Elliot Turiel known for?
Social domain theory.
52
What does Robert Sternberg's theory encompass?
Triarchic theory of intelligence.
53
What is John Watson known for?
Behavioral theory.
54
What educational approach is Maria Montessori known for?
Transfer of learning and kindergarten preparation.
55
What does purposive behaviorism focus on?
Edward Tolman.
56
What is Edward Torrance known for?
Creative problem solving.
57
What does Bernard Weiner's theory address?
Attribution theory.
58
What concept does Daniel Goleman introduce?
Emotional intelligence.
59
What did Wolfgang promote in education?
Use of vernacular for approaching the class.
60
What is Mencius known for in education?
Idealistic wing of Confucianism.
61
What does Hsun Tzu represent?
Realistic wing of Confucianism.
62
What philosophy is Taoism associated with?
Lao Tzu.
63
What area of development does Herbert Spencer focus on?
Moral development.
64
What is Pestalozzi known for?
Symmetrical and harmonious development of the child.
65
What is John Jacques Rousseau's perspective on children?
Nature of child.
66
What theory is Arnold Gesell associated with?
Maturation theory.
67
What is John Dewey known for?
Learning by doing.
68
Who is known as the Father of Kindergarten?
David Froebel.
69
What does John Bowlby's Attainment Theory focus on?
Developmental milestones.
70
What is Edward Boro known for?
Six Thinking Hats Theory.
71
Who is known as the Father of Sociology?
Auguste Comte.
72
What does Carlos Linnaeus represent in education?
Father of modern taxonomy.
73
What is John Amos Comenius known for?
Father of modern education.
74
Who is the Father of Humanism?
Erasmus Desiderius.
75
What educational method is William Kilpatrick associated with?
Project method.
76
What is IDEALISM in philosophy?
Plato.
77
Who represents REALISM?
Aristotle.
78
What does EMPIRICISM focus on?
John Locke.
79
What philosophy does PRAGMATISM relate to?
John Dewey.
80
What does EXISTENTIALISM focus on?
Hegel.
81
Who is associated with PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS?
G.E. Moore.
82
What is ESSENTIALISM?
Bagley.
83
What does PERENNIALISM emphasize?
Hutchins.
84
What philosophy is associated with PROGRESSIVISM?
John Dewey.
85
What does RECONSTRUCTIONALISM focus on?
Brameld.
86
What is BEHAVIORISM?
Skinner or Watson.
87
Who is associated with STRUCTURALISM?
Helmholtz or Wundt.
88
What philosophy does FUNCTIONALISM relate to?
James, Nugent, or Carr.
89
What is the REPUBLIC ACT 9155?
Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001.
90
What does REPUBLIC ACT 6728 pertain to?
GASTPE.
91
What is the purpose of REPUBLIC ACT 7722?
Creating CHED.
92
What does REPUBLIC ACT 7784 establish?
Center of Excellence.
93
What does REPUBLIC ACT 7796 create?
TESDA.
94
What is the REPUBLIC ACT 6655?
Free public secondary act of 1988.
95
What does REPUBLIC ACT 4090 establish?
State scholarship council to integrate and administer scholarship programs.
96
What does REPUBLIC ACT 5447 focus on?
Creation of a special education fund act enacted in 1968.
97
What does REPUBLIC ACT 6139 regulate?
Secretariat schools/private schools in charging higher tuition fees.
98
What is the purpose of REPUBLIC ACT 7687?
Science and technology scholarship act of 1994.
99
What does REPUBLIC ACT 7743 establish?
City and municipal libraries.
100
What is the focus of REPUBLIC ACT 8292?
Higher education modernization act of 1997.
101
What does REPUBLIC ACT 6850 grant?
Civil Service eligibility under certain conditions for government employees.
102
What does REPUBLIC ACT 8545 amend?
Expanded GASTPE Act.
103
What is the purpose of REPUBLIC ACT 8525?
Adopt a school program.
104
What does REPUBLIC ACT 8491 pertain to?
Flag and Heraldic code of the Philippines.
105
What does REPUBLIC ACT 7797 do?
Lengthens the school program to 200 days.
106
What is the focus of REPUBLIC ACT 8190?
Granting priority to local residents in school appointments.
107
What does REPUBLIC ACT 6972 establish?
Day care center for every barangay.
108
What does REPUBLIC ACT 7624 integrate into the curriculum?
Drug prevention and control.
109
What does REPUBLIC ACT 7743 provide?
Libraries and reading centers throughout the Philippines.
110
What is the focus of REPUBLIC ACT 7877?
Anti-sexual harassment act of 1995.
111
What does REPUBLIC ACT 9163 establish?
NSTP of 2001.
112
What does REPUBLIC ACT 6193 regulate?
Tuition fees of private educational institutions.
113
What is the purpose of REPUBLIC ACT 10627?
Anti-bullying act of 2013.
114
What does REPUBLIC ACT 10533 enhance?
Basic education act of 2013 (K-12 PROGRAM).
115
What is the focus of REPUBLIC ACT 9485?
Anti-red tape act.
116
What does EXECUTIVE ORDER 66 pertain to?
Cancellation of classes due to calamities.
117
What does Sigmund Freud's iceberg metaphor illustrate?
The mind has conscious and unconscious components.
118
What are the components of personality according to Freud?
* ID - pleasure center
* EGO - reality center
* SUPER EGO - conscience/judgment center
119
What is the ORAL stage in Freud's psychosexual stages of development?
Thumb sucking and biting.
120
What does the ANAL stage involve?
Toilet training and control of bowel.
121
What characterizes the PHALLIC stage?
Sexual interest and genital stimulation.
122
What happens during the LATENCY stage?
Sexual urges and interests are temporarily suppressed.
123
What is the GENITAL stage focused on?
Adult sexual interest and activities.
124
What is the OEDIPUS COMPLEX?
Son's excessive attachment to mother and rivalry with father.
125
What is the ELECTRA COMPLEX?
Daughter's excessive attachment to father and rivalry with mother.
126
What does Erik Erikson's theory focus on?
Healthy children and integrity in elders.
127
What are the outcomes of successfully resolving a crisis in Erikson's psychosocial stages?
Virtue emerges.
128
What is the basic conflict during EARLY CHILDHOOD in Erikson's stages?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
129
What is the important event in the PRESCHOOL stage according to Erikson?
Exploration.
130
What conflict is faced during SCHOOL AGE in Erikson's stages?
Industry vs. Inferiority.
131
What is the basic conflict during ADOLESCENCE?
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
132
What important event occurs during YOUNG ADULTHOOD?
Forming intimate relationships.
133
What is the conflict faced during MIDDLE ADULTHOOD?
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
134
What is the conflict during MATURITY according to Erikson?
Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
135
What does Lev Vygotsky emphasize in education?
Orienting work towards future development.
136
What is SCAFFOLDING in educational theory?
Providing systematic assistance to learners.
137
What does MKO stand for?
More Knowledge Others, indicating higher performance levels.
138
What is Jean Piaget's perspective on education?
Schools should create individuals capable of innovation.
139
What are the stages of cognitive development according to Piaget?
* Sensory Motor (Birth - 2 years)
* Pre-Operational (2-7 years)
* Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
* Formal Operational (11 and up)
140
What are the levels of moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg?
* Pre-Conventional
* Conventional
* Post-Conventional
141
What is URIE BROFENBRENNER known for?
Ecological System Theory.
142
What does MICROSYSTEM refer to in Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Immediate surroundings like family and friends.
143
What is the MESOSYSTEM in Bronfenbrenner's theory?
Connections between different contexts.
144
What does EXOSYSTEM include?
People and places that indirectly affect the child.
145
What does Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasize?
Learning through observation and environmental influence.
146
What must the teacher orient their work towards according to Lev Vygotsky?
Tomorrow's development in the child
## Footnote
Vygotsky emphasized the importance of future potential rather than past achievements.
147
Define Scaffolding in the context of education.
Systematic manner of providing assistance to learners to effectively acquire skills
## Footnote
Scaffolding supports learners in achieving tasks they cannot complete independently.
148
What does MKO stand for?
More Knowledgeable Other
## Footnote
This concept refers to individuals who have a higher level of performance and can assist others in learning.
149
What theory did Albert Bandura propose?
Social Learning Theory
## Footnote
This theory suggests that learning occurs through observing others and the consequences of their actions.
150
List the Four Pillars of Learning.
* Learning to Know
* Learning to Do
* Learning to Be
* Learning to Live Together
## Footnote
These pillars emphasize different aspects of education and personal development.
151
What does Learning to Know focus on?
Combining broad general knowledge with opportunities for continuous education
## Footnote
It involves developing memory, reasoning, and problem-solving skills.
152
What is emphasized in Learning to Do?
Learning skills necessary to practice a profession or trade
## Footnote
This includes developing social skills and the ability to work in teams.
153
What is the focus of Learning to Be?
Development of human potential to the fullest
## Footnote
It encourages personal commitment and responsibility for the common good.
154
What does Learning to Live Together emphasize?
Understanding others and appreciating diversity
## Footnote
It promotes peaceful coexistence and cooperative endeavors.
155
What does the Gestalt Principle focus on?
Perception and how people assign meaning to visual stimuli
## Footnote
It asserts that 'the whole is more than the sum of its parts.'
156
What is the Law of Proximity?
Elements that are closer together are perceived as a coherent object
## Footnote
This principle is part of the Gestalt theories of perception.
157
True or False: The Law of Similarity states that similar elements will be perceived as part of the same form.
True
## Footnote
This is one of the key principles in Gestalt psychology.
158
What is the Ripple Effect?
Spreading effect of a series of consequences caused by a single action or event
## Footnote
It illustrates how one action can lead to multiple outcomes.
159
Define the Hawthorne Effect.
Type of reactivity effect where individuals improve behavior due to awareness of being observed
## Footnote
This effect highlights how observation can influence performance.
160
What is the Halo Effect?
Cognitive bias where an observer's overall impression influences their feelings about an entity's character
## Footnote
This can lead to skewed perceptions based on initial impressions.
161
What does the Pygmalion Effect demonstrate?
Teacher's expectations can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies in student performance
## Footnote
It shows the impact of expectations on achievement.
162
Fill in the blank: Positive reinforcement is the _______ of a stimulus.
presence
## Footnote
Positive reinforcement aims to increase desired behavior.
163
What is Content Knowledge?
Understanding of content and ability to explain it meaningfully to students
## Footnote
It is crucial for effective teaching.
164
What does Pedagogical Knowledge refer to?
Connections based on research between teaching and learning
## Footnote
This knowledge informs effective teaching practices.
165
What is Lesson Clarity?
The teacher makes their points clear and explains concepts clearly
## Footnote
This is essential for student comprehension.
166
Define Instructional Variety.
Use of different types of instructional aids for diverse learners
## Footnote
It enhances engagement and understanding.
167
What is the Direct/Teacher-Centered Approach?
Teacher directly transmits information to students
## Footnote
This method is often more authoritative.
168
What does the Discovery Method emphasize?
Guiding learners to discuss and organize ideas through their own means
## Footnote
It encourages active learning and critical thinking.
169
What is Cooperative Learning?
Using various learning activities to improve understanding of a subject
## Footnote
This method promotes collaboration among students.
170
What does Metacognitive Teaching involve?
Guiding students to be more strategic in their thinking
## Footnote
It helps them understand how to process information.
171
What is the Socratic Method?
Teacher poses a series of questions to help students process information
## Footnote
It fosters deeper understanding of topics.
172
List three types of teaching methods.
* Direct/Teacher-Centered Method
* Indirect/Learner-Centered Method
* Cooperative Learning
## Footnote
These methods cater to different learning styles and objectives.
173
What is the purpose of Role Playing in education?
Portraying a situation or condition related to real life
## Footnote
It helps students understand complex social interactions.
174
What is the focus of the Golem Effect?
Low expectations lead to decreased performance
## Footnote
This effect highlights the negative impact of expectations.
175
What is the main focus of the principles of education like Pragmatism?
Practice
## Footnote
It emphasizes experiential learning and real-world application.
176
What is the significance of RA 9155?
Basic Education Governance Act or DepEd Law
## Footnote
It outlines the governance of basic education in the Philippines.
177
Ano ang nilalaman ng PROKLAMA BLG. 186?
Linggo ng Wika (Quezon, Ag13-19)
## Footnote
Ang Linggo ng Wika ay ipinagdiriwang bilang paggalang sa wikang pambansa ng Pilipinas.
178
Ano ang layunin ng RA 1079?
Walang limitasyon sa Civil Service eligibility
## Footnote
Ang batas na ito ay nagbibigay-daan para sa mas malawak na pagkakataon sa mga nais makapasok sa serbisyo sibil.
179
Ano ang RA 6655?
Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988
## Footnote
Nagbibigay ito ng libreng edukasyon sa mga pampublikong sekundaryang paaralan.
180
Ano ang layunin ng RA 7277?
Magna Carta for PWD
## Footnote
Ang batas na ito ay nagtataguyod at nagpoprotekta sa mga karapatan ng mga tao na may kapansanan.
181
Ibigay ang tatlong modes of representation ayon kay Bruner.
* Enactive (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based information
* Iconic (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information
* Symbolic (7+) – code/symbols such as language
## Footnote
Ang mga modes of representation ay tumutukoy sa mga paraan ng pagkatuto at pag-intindi ng mga bata sa kanilang kapaligiran.
182
Ano ang tatlong domain ng Bloom's Taxonomy?
* Cognitive
* Affective
* Psychomotor
## Footnote
Ang mga domain na ito ay ginagamit upang i-classify ang iba't ibang uri ng learning objectives.
183
Ano ang layunin ng formative assessment?
Patuloy na sinusubaybayan ng guro ang antas ng kakayahan ng mga estudyante sa mga learning objectives
## Footnote
Ang formative assessment ay tumutulong upang malaman ang lakas at kahinaan ng mga estudyante sa pag-aaral.
184
Ano ang ibig sabihin ng 'validity' sa assessment?
Sinusukat kung ano ang ninanais na sukatin
## Footnote
Ang validity ay mahalaga upang matiyak na ang assessment ay tunay na nag-evaluate sa mga layunin ng pagkatuto.
185
Ano ang mga subcategories ng teacher movement/movement management?
* Thrust
* Dangling
* Truncation
* Flip-flop
* Stimulus-bound
* Overdwelling
* Overlapping
## Footnote
Ang mga terminolohiyang ito ay tumutukoy sa iba't ibang istilo ng pamamahala ng guro sa mga aktibidad sa silid-aralan.
186
Ano ang mga pangunahing prinsipyo ng high-quality classroom assessment?
* Clarity and appropriateness of learning target
* Appropriateness of methods
* Balance
* Validity
* Reliability
* Fairness
* Practicality and efficiency
* Continuity
* Authenticity
* Communication
## Footnote
Ang mga prinsipyong ito ay mahalaga upang matiyak ang epektibong pagsusuri ng pagkatuto ng mga estudyante.
187
Ano ang layunin ng performance-based assessment?
Proseso ng pagtitipon ng impormasyon tungkol sa pag-aaral ng mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng aktwal na pagpapakita ng mga kasanayan
## Footnote
Ang assessment na ito ay nakatuon sa mga aktwal na gawain at produkto na nagpapakita ng kaalaman at kakayahan ng mga estudyante.
188
Ano ang pagkakaiba ng holistic rubric at analytic rubric?
* Holistic rubric – inilalarawan ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng pagganap o produkto
* Analytic rubric – inilalarawan ang detalyadong katangian o kalidad ng isang pagganap o produkto
## Footnote
Ang mga rubrics na ito ay ginagamit upang masukat ang kalidad ng mga output ng mga estudyante.
189
Ano ang layunin ng authentic assessment?
Paggamit ng assessment method na may kaugnayan sa totoong sitwasyon ng buhay
## Footnote
Ang authentic assessment ay naglalayong sukatin ang kakayahan ng mga estudyante sa mga praktikal na sitwasyon.
190
Ibigay ang mga yugto ng human development ayon kay Erikson.
* Trust vs. Mistrust (0-12 months)
* Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (1-3 years old)
* Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years old)
* Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years old)
* Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years old)
* Intimacy vs. Isolation (early 20s-early 40s)
* Generativity vs. Stagnation (40s-mid 60s)
* Integrity vs. Despair (mid 60s-death)
## Footnote
Ang mga yugto na ito ay nagpapakita ng mga pangunahing hamon na dinaranas ng mga indibidwal sa bawat bahagi ng kanilang buhay.
191
Ano ang mga pangunahing layunin ng classroom assessment?
* Assessment for learning
* Placement assessment
* Formative assessment
* Diagnostic assessment
* Assessment of learning (after)
* Assessment as learning
## Footnote
Ang mga layuning ito ay nakatuon sa pag-unawa at pagpapabuti ng proseso ng pagkatuto ng mga estudyante.
192
Ano ang 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?
Ang distansya sa pagitan ng kasalukuyang kakayahan ng mag-aaral at ang kakayahan na maaaring makamit sa tulong ng iba
## Footnote
Ang konseptong ito ay ipinakilala ni Lev Vygotsky at mahalaga sa pag-unawa ng proseso ng pagkatuto.
193
Ano ang holistic rubric?
Inilalarawan nito ang pangkalahatang kalidad ng pagganap o produkto.
194
Ano ang analytic rubric?
Inilalarawan nito ang detalyadong katangian o kalidad ng isang pangganap o produkto.
195
Sino si Socrates?
Know thy self.
196
Ano ang isinulat ni Plato?
Republic.
197
Sino ang tinutukoy na 'Ama ng Modernong Agham'?
Aristotle.
198
Ano ang isinulat ni Ciero?
Oratore.
199
Sino si Quintillian?
Isang sikat na Grammaticus na sumulat ng 'Institution Oratoria'.
200
Sino ang tinutukoy na 'Ama ng Scholasticism'?
Anselm.
201
Ano ang kontribusyon ni Abelard sa edukasyon?
Spearheaded Conceptualism.
202
Ano ang isinulat ni St. Thomas Aquinas?
Summa Theolgiae.
203
Ano ang pananaw ni Erasmus tungkol sa edukasyon?
Dapat ito ay ayon sa pangangailangan ng lipunan.
204
Sino si John Amos Comenius?
Ama ng modernong edukasyon at sumulat ng 'Orbis Sensualium Pictus'.
205
Ano ang sinabi ni Mulcaster tungkol sa edukasyon?
Dapat ito ay ayon sa kalikasan.
206
Ano ang ideya ni John Locke tungkol sa isipan?
'Tabula rasa' (blank sheet).
207
Ano ang pangunahing tema ng akdang 'Emile' ni Jean Jacques Rousseau?
Edukasyon ay dapat ayon sa kalikasan ng bata.
208
Ano ang kahulugan ng edukasyon ayon kay Pestalozzi?
Natural, symmetrical at harmonious development ng mga kakayahan ng bata.
209
Ano ang layunin ng edukasyon ayon kay Herbart?
Pag-unlad ng moralidad at birtud.
210
Sino ang tinutukoy na 'Ama ng Kindergarten'?
Froebel.
211
Ano ang sinabi ni John Dewey tungkol sa edukasyon?
Education is not preparation for life, it is life.
212
Sino ang patron saint ng mga guro?
St. John Baptist de La Salle.
213
Ano ang pananaw ni Maria Montessori sa edukasyon?
Child-centered education at prepared environment.
214
Ano ang pangunahing ideya ni John Locke sa edukasyon?
Pagbuo ng karakter (mental, physical, and moral).
215
Sino ang 'Ama ng Scientific Method'?
Francis Bacon.
216
Ano ang pangunahing tema ni Jean Jacques Rousseau sa kanyang mga akda?
Holistic education.
217
Ano ang 'Cone of Experience' na binuo ni Edgar Dale?
Isang modelo na nagpapakita ng iba't ibang antas ng karanasan sa pagkatuto.
218
Ano ang teorya ni Erik Erikson?
Psychosocial development.
219
Sino si Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi?
Isang Swiss pedagogue na nagtataguyod ng social regeneration of humanity.
220
Ano ang pangunahing ideya ni Friedrich Frobel?
Pagkilala sa natatanging pangangailangan at kakayahan ng mga bata.
221
Ano ang layunin ng 'Behaviorism'?
Pagbabago ng pag-uugali batay sa mga pamantayan at pamamaraan.
222
Ano ang layunin ng 'Existentialism'?
Ang tao ay humuhubog sa kanyang pagkatao habang siya ay nabubuhay.
223
Ano ang tinutukoy na 'Pragmatism'?
Pagkatuto mula sa karanasan sa pakikipag-ugnayan sa kapaligiran.
224
Ano ang layunin ng 'Social Reconstructionism'?
Pagsasaayos ng lipunan sa pamamagitan ng edukasyon.
225
Ano ang 'Psychosexual Theory' ni Sigmund Freud?
Teorya ng pag-unlad ng personalidad batay sa mga sekswal na yugto.
226
Ano ang 'Cognitive Development Theory' ni Jean Piaget?
Pag-aaral ng proseso ng pagbuo ng kaalaman.
227
Ano ang 'Multiple Intelligence Theory' ni Howard Gardner?
Ipinapakita na may iba't ibang uri ng talino ang mga tao.
228
Ano ang layunin ng 'Behavior Contracting'?
Isang nakasulat na kasunduan sa pagitan ng guro at estudyante para sa mas angkop na pag-uugali.
229
Ano ang 'Validity' sa pagsusulit?
Antas kung gaano kahusay nasusukat ng pagsusulit ang layunin nito.
230
Ano ang 'Reliability' sa pagsusulit?
Pagkakapareho ng mga resulta sa iba't ibang pagkakataon.
231
Ano ang 'Administrability' ng pagsusulit?
Dapat itong maipamahagi nang pantay-pantay sa lahat ng estudyante.
232
Ano ang 'Scorability'?
Dapat madaling i-score ang pagsusulit at malinaw ang mga direksyon.
233
Ano ang 'Fairness' sa pagsusulit?
Dapat walang bias ang pagsusulit laban sa anumang grupo ng examinees.
234
Ano ang 'Objectivity' sa pagsusulit?
Pagkakasundo ng dalawang tagasuri sa marka ng estudyante.
235
Ano ang 'Planned Ignoring'?
Isang teknik na nagpapababa ng hindi kanais-nais na pag-uugali sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalang-bahala.
236
Ano ang 'Signal Interference'?
Non-verbal na kilos na nagpapakita sa estudyante na hindi angkop ang kanyang pag-uugali.
237
Ano ang 'Proximity Control'?
Paglipat ng guro malapit sa mag-aaral na nagiging sanhi ng kaguluhan.
238
Ano ang 'Touch Control'?
Magaan na pisikal na kontak na hindi agresibo sa estudyante.
239
Ano ang 'Adjacent Reinforcement'?
Nagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa estudyante na kontrolin ang kanyang sariling pag-uugali.
240
Ano ang 'Direct Appeal'?
Direktang kahilingan na itigil ang hindi angkop na pag-uugali.
241
Ano ang 'Positive Phrasing'?
Pagbibigay-diin sa positibong resulta ng tamang pag-uugali.
242
Ano ang 'Explicit Redirection'?
Isang utos upang itigil ang masamang pag-uugali.
243
Ano ang 'Canter’s Broken Record'?
Isang estratehiya upang ipahayag na hindi makikipag-usap ang guro sa hindi angkop na pag-uugali.
244
Ano ang layunin ng 'Anecdotal Record Keeping'?
Pagkontrol ng mga chronic behavioral problems sa pamamagitan ng pag-record ng mga pangyayari.
