1

Question 1

Breakdown of glucose for energy production

Answer 1

Glycolysis

Question 2

Storage of glucose as glycogen

Answer 2

Glycogenesis

Question 3

Breakdown of glycogen to release glucose

Answer 3

Glycogenolysis

Question 4

Synthesis of new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids

Answer 4

Gluconeogenesis

Question 5

Synthesis of fatty acids from carbohydrates

Answer 5

Lipogenesis

Question 6

Breakdown of fatty acids for energy

Answer 6

Beta-oxydation

Question 7

Detoxification of ammonia produced from protein metabolism

Answer 7

Urea Cycle

Question 8

Key points about the liver and metabolism:

Answer 8

LGPhD

Lipid metabolism
Glucose regulation
Protein synthesis
Hormone metabolism
Detoxification

Question 9

Relationship between the liver and metabolism

Answer 9

Processing nutrients
Regulating blood glucose levels
Synthesizing essential molecules like proteins and lipids
Detoxifying harmful substances Maintaining overall metabolic homeostasis

Question 10

is a term that describes the biochemical processes that allow people to grow, reproduce, repair damage, and respond to their environment.

Answer 10

Metabolism

Question 11

is a condition that impairs these processes.

Answer 11

Metabolic Disorder

Question 12

are a type of metabolic disorder that affects organs, tissues, or cells

Answer 12

Metabolic diseases

Question 13

A broad category of diseases that can be caused by enzyme deficiencies, genetic defects, or organ dysfunction.

Answer 13

Metabolism disorder

Question 14

type of metabolic disorder that affects organs, tissues, or cells.

Answer 14

Metabolic diseases

Question 15

Examples of metabolic diseases

Answer 15

Examples include type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and obesity.

Question 16

Causes of metabolic disorders

Answer 16

EO dati IO na ngayon

Inherited Metabolic Disorder
Organ Dysfunction

Question 17

Potential implications of liver dysfunction on metabolism

Answer 17

Hypoglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
Protein deficiency
Accumulation of toxins

Question 18

Produced by the pancreas, lowers blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake into cells.

Answer 18

Insulin

Question 19

Also from the pancreas, raises blood sugar levels by stimulating the breakdown of glycogen stores in the liver.

Answer 19

Glucagon

Question 20

Secreted by the thyroid gland, control the body’s overall metabolic rate, impacting energy expenditure and body temperature.

Answer 20

Thyroid Hormones

Question 21

Released by the adrenal glands, helps mobilize energy during stress situations, impacting carbohydrate metabolism.

Answer 21

Cortisol

Question 22

produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates protein synthesis and cell division, impacting overall growth and development.

Answer 22

Growth hormone

Question 23

Disruptions in the endocrine system can lead to metabolic disorders:

Answer 23

Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes mellitus