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Question

macrocytic

Answer 1

대적혈구의 cf) macrocytic anemia "대적혈구성 빈혈" Low red blood cell count, characterized by the presence in the blood of larger than normal red blood cells.

Answer 2

다발골수종

Answer 3

언어상실증, 실어증

Answer 4

삼차신경통 | cf) trigeminal nerve "삼차신경"

Answer 5

가로막, 횡격막

Answer 6

cilia [síliə] | cilium [síliəm] CILIA의 단수형

Answer 7

They contract. The diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves downward. This increases the space in the chest cavity, into which your lungs expand. The intercostal muscles between your ribs also help enlarge the chest cavity. They contract to pull your rib cage both upward and outward when you inhale.

Answer 8

They relax. When you breathe out, or exhale, your diaphragm relaxes and moves upward into the chest cavity. The intercostal muscles between the ribs also relax to reduce the space in the chest cavity.

Answer 9

상기도감염

Answer 10

아급성-

Answer 11

굴염, 동염, 부비동염

Answer 12

코뒤흐름, 후비루 A condition in which mucus drips slowly from the sinuses to the back of the throat, causing a cough, bad breath, or an unpleasant taste

Answer 13

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 만성폐쇄폐질환, 만성폐쇄폐병 also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) and chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD) A progressive, irreversible disease process that most commonly results from smoking; characterised by difficulty breathing, wheezing and a chronic cough. 1. chronic bronchitis 만성기관지염 2. emphysema [èmfɪsí:mə] 폐기종

Answer 14

emphysema | [èmfɪsí:mə]

Answer 15

전체혈구계산

Answer 16

맥박산소측정(법) a method of measuring the amount of oxygen in the blood by means of a clip-like instrument that attaches to the finger. Pneumonia can keep your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream.

Answer 17

thoracentesis or pleural tap The fluid is studied for germs that may cause pneumonia.

Answer 18

흉막공간, 흉막강 | a thin space between two layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity

Answer 19

trachea 기도

Answer 20

폐렴구균(성) 폐렴

Answer 21

B 형 인플루엔자균 | Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a type of bacteria that can cause pneumonia and meningitis.

Answer 22

코삽입관

Answer 23

acute respiratory distress syndrome 급성 호흡 곤란 증후군 a severe, life-threatening reaction in adult humans to injuries or acute infections to the lung

Answer 24

동맥혈가스 동맥혈가스분석 Arterial blood gas test or ABGs. This blood test shows the oxygen level in your blood. A low level of oxygen in the blood may be a sign of ARDS.

Answer 25

1. 관넣기, 삽관 | 2. 삽관법

Answer 26

기관내삽관

Answer 27

1. 환기기 | 2. 인공호흡기

Answer 28

기관조루술 기관절개술 cf) tracheotomy 기관절개(술) [trèɪkiɑ́:təmi]

Answer 29

``` otolaryngologist otorhinolaryngologist ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor otolaryngology (←otolaryngologist) [òʊtoʊlӕrɪŋgɑ́:lədƷi] ```

Answer 30

지속기도양압 a type of therapy used to effectively treat obstructive sleep apnea in which an air compressor forces air through the nose and into the airway by way of a light mask worn over the nose during sleep.

Answer 31

자극제, 자극-

Answer 32

gastroesophageal reflux disease [isɑ̀fədƷí:əl] 위식도역류병

Answer 33

upper airway cough syndrome "UACS" is a term used to describe conditions that inflame the upper airways and cause a cough. Examples include sinus infections and allergies. These conditions can cause mucus (a slimy substance) to run down your throat from the back of your nose. This is called postnasal drip.

Answer 34

기관지확장증 a condition in which damage to the airways causes them to widen and become flabby and scarred. This prevents the airways from properly moving mucus out of your lungs--a cause of a chronic cough

Answer 35

ACE inhibitors: used to treat high blood pressure (HBP). Beta blockers: used to treat HBP, migraine headaches, and glaucoma.

Answer 36

기침약 | = cough suppressants

Answer 37

거담제, 가래약

Answer 38

기침을 하여 가래를 뱉다

Answer 39

최대유량계, 최고유량계 | a small hand-held device that measures how fast air comes out of the lungs when a person exhales forcefully

Answer 40

도한, 야간땀, 야간발한

Answer 41

공간형성, 공동화 A posterior-anterior chest radiograph is used to detect chest abnormalities as a result of tuberculosis. Lesions may appear anywhere in the lungs and may differ in size, shape, density, and cavitation. These abnormalities may suggest TB, but cannot be used to definitively diagnose TB.

Answer 42

항산균, 항산막대균 a bacillus not readily decolorized by acids or other means when stained. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one example of an acid-fast bacillus. The presence of acid-fast-bacilli (AFB) on a sputum smear or other specimen often indicates TB disease. Acid-fast microscopy is easy and quick, but it does not confirm a diagnosis of TB because some acid-fast-bacilli are not M. tuberculosis. Therefore, a culture is done on all initial samples to confirm the diagnosis. A positive culture for M. tuberculosis confirms the diagnosis of TB disease.

Answer 43

개흉술, 가슴절개술

Answer 44

폐활량계 | an instrument that measures the amount of air moved in and out of the lungs

Answer 45

청색증 | Bluish discoloration due to lack of oxygen

Answer 46

코피, 비출혈 | nosebleed

Answer 47

거담, 객출, 객담, 담객출, 가래배출 | the process of coughing up and spitting out

Answer 48

과다호흡, 과호흡

Answer 49

저산소증

Answer 50

엽절제(술)

Answer 51

코위영양관

Answer 52

앉아숨쉬기, 좌위호흡 | dyspnea that is relieved by assuming an upright position

Answer 53

흉막염, 가슴막염, 늑막염 | = pleuritis

Answer 54

흉막, 가슴막, 늑막 | the lining of the lungs and thorax

Answer 55

흉막통증, 가슴막통증

Answer 56

기흉, 공기가슴증 | abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity

Answer 57

리노바이러스, 코감기 바이러스(감기의 병원체) a virus that causes the common cold

Answer 58

빈호흡, 빠른호흡

Answer 59

유방절제술

Answer 60

지질분해, 지방분해 | The metabolic process of breaking down LIPIDS

Answer 61

지방절제(술) belt lipectomy 허리띠지방절제(술) suction lipectomy 흡인지방절제(술), 지방흡인(술)

Answer 62

눈돌림신경, 동안신경

Answer 63

치열 교정 의사

Answer 64

손발톱절제(술) 1. excision of a nail or nail bed. 2. removal of the claws of an animal; called also declawing.

Answer 65

정맥절개(술) | To puncture a vein for the purpose of withdrawing Blood

Answer 66

1. 물공포증 2. 공수병, 광견병 Rabies, especially a set of symptoms of the later stages of an infection, in which the victim has difficulty swallowing, shows panic when presented with liquids to drink, and can't quench its thirst.

Answer 67

가로막신경, 횡격막신경

Answer 68

직장병전문의 | a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus

Answer 69

망막병(증)

Answer 70

내장신경

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