1 Flashcards

1 (22 cards)

1
Q

What is the Vietnamese term for civilization?

A

nền văn minh

Refers to the complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and cultural advancement.

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2
Q

Define hygiene.

A

vệ sinh

Practices aimed at maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.

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3
Q

What does sanitation refer to?

A

vệ sinh

The provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human waste.

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4
Q

What is body odor in Vietnamese?

A

mùi cơ thể

The smell produced by the body, often due to sweat and bacteria.

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5
Q

What is the meaning of mortality?

A

số người chết, sự chết

The state of being subject to death; often used in statistical contexts.

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6
Q

What is the Vietnamese word for germ?

A

virus, vi khuẩn

Microorganisms that can cause disease.

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7
Q

What is the process of sterilization?

A

sự khử trùng

The process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.

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8
Q

Define causal relationship.

A

mqh nhân quả

A connection where one event causes another to occur.

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9
Q

What does curriculum mean?

A

chương trình giảng dạy

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

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10
Q

What is the term for something that is reserved?

A

dành riêng

Set aside for a particular purpose or person.

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11
Q

What does privileged mean?

A

có đặc quyền

Having special rights or advantages.

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12
Q

Define depletion.

A

sự cạn kiệt

The reduction in the number or quantity of something.

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13
Q

What does coastal refer to?

A

bờ biển

Relating to or situated on the coast.

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14
Q

What does excessive mean?

A

thừa

More than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.

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15
Q

What is wear and tear?

A

sự hao mòn sau 1 thời gian

The damage that naturally and inevitably occurs as a result of normal wear or aging.

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16
Q

Define influx.

A

sự tràn vào

An arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things.

17
Q

What is revenue?

A

doanh thu

The income generated from normal business operations.

18
Q

What does distribute mean?

A

phân bố

To give out something to a number of recipients.

19
Q

Define fluctuation.

A

sự lên xuống, thay đổi bất thường

An irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation.

20
Q

What is a concession relationship?

A

mqh nhượng bộ

A relationship characterized by mutual compromises or allowances.

21
Q

What does drastically mean?

A

mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt

In a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect.

22
Q

What does exemplify mean?

A

làm thí dụ cho

To be a typical example of something.