1-2

Question 1

is to look for information by asking
various questions

Answer 1

inquiry

Question 2

theory of connected
experiences for exploratory and
reflective thinking

Answer 2

John Dewey

Question 3

that stresses the
essence of provocation and scaffolding in
learning

Answer 3

Lev Vygotsky (ZPD)

Question 4

theory on learners’
varied world perceptions for their own
interpretative thinking of people and things
around them.

Answer 4

jerome bruner

Question 5

The researcher needs to carry out a series of interrelated steps in conducting the study

Answer 5

Research should be systematic

Question 6

The researcher needs to consider the possibility and practicality of conducting the proposed study.

Answer 6

research should be feasible

Question 7

The researcher needs to employ appropriate methods, either quantitatively or qualitatively, to produce evidence-based information

Answer 7

research should be empirical

Question 8

Identifying the problem

Answer 8

Conceptual phase

Question 9

reviewing the literature

Answer 9

conceptual phase

Question 10

formulating the hypothesis

Answer 10

conceptual phase

Question 11

developing the research framework

Answer 11

conceptual phase

Question 12

determining the research purpose and objective

Answer 12

conceptual phase

Question 13

Selecting a research design

Answer 13

design and planning phase

Question 14

developing study procedures

Answer 14

design and planning phase

Question 15

determining the sampling

Answer 15

design and planning phase

Question 16

data collection plan

Answer 16

design and planning phase

Question 17

Collecting data

Answer 17

empirical phase

Question 18

preparing for data analysis

Answer 18

empirical phase

Question 19

Analyzing data, interpreting the results, and making conclusions

Answer 19

anylythic phase

Question 20

Communicating results to appropriate audience, and utilizing the findings

Answer 20

disseminations phase

Question 21

Identifying the problem, reviewing the literature, formulating the hypothesis, developing the research framework, and determining the research purpose and objective

Answer 21

Conceptual phase

Question 22

Selecting a research design, developing study procedures, and determining the sampling and data collection plan

Answer 22

Design and planning phase

Question 23

Collecting data, and preparing data for analysis

Answer 23

empirical

Question 24

Is a branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles on governing a person’s behavior in the conduct of any activity.

Answer 24

ethics

Question 25

Ethics guides the researchers in obtaining knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error by prohibiting fabrication, falsification and misrepresentation of research data

Answer 25

it promotes the aims of researcg

Question 26

The researcher should strive to truthfully report data in whatever form of communication all throughout the study.

Answer 26

Honesty

Question 27

The researcher should avoid being biased. The study should not be influenced by his/her personal motives, beliefs and opinions.

Answer 27

Objectivity

Question 28

The researcher should establish credibility through the consistency of his/her thought and action. He/she should act with sincerity especially on keeping agreements.

Answer 28

Integrity

Question 29

The researcher should never neglect even the smallest detail of the study. All information should be critically examined. Records of research activities should be properly and securely kept.

Answer 29

Care

Question 30

The researcher should be willing to accept criticisms and new ideas for the betterment of the study. Research results and findings should be shared to the public.

Answer 30

openness

Question 31

The researcher should not plagiarize. Credit should be given to who or where it is due. All authors cited and sources used in the study should be properly acknowledged.

Answer 31

Respect for intellectual property

Question 32

The researcher should take steps to protect all confidential communications or documents from being discovered by others.

Answer 32

Confidentiality

Question 33

The researcher should ensure that his/her work is clear, honest, complete, accurate, and balanced, thus avoiding wasteful and duplicate publication.

Answer 33

Responsible publication

Question 34

The researcher should teach responsible conduct of research and share professional knowledge and skills especially to new or less experienced researchers.

Answer 34

responsible monitoring

Question 35

The researcher should show courtesy to his/her colleagues by treating them equally and fairly.

Answer 35

respect for colleagues

Question 36

The researcher should promote social good by working for the best interests and benefits of the environment and society as a whole.

Answer 36

social responsibility

Question 37

The researcher should not discriminate based on sex, race, ethnicity, or any factor relating to scientific competence and integrity.

Answer 37

Non discrimination

Question 38

The researcher should possess necessary knowledge and skills in conducting a study. He/she should be equipped with a sense of professionalism and expertise to ensure competent results.

Answer 38

competence

Question 39

The researcher should know and abide by relevant laws, institutional and government policies concerning the legal conduct of research.

Answer 39

legality

Question 40

The researcher should protect human lives by preventing and minimizing harms and risks. He/she should always uphold the human dignity, privacy, and autonomy of human subjects to be used in the study.

Answer 40

human subject protection

Question 41

The research participants must be given the privilege to exercise their free will whether to participate or not.

Answer 41

Voluntary participation

Question 42

The research participants must be provided with sufficient information about the procedures and risks involved in the research.

Answer 42

informed consent

Question 43

The research participants must be protected from any type of harm whether it may be physical, psychological, social, or economic.

Answer 43

risk of harm

Question 44

The research participants must remain anonymous or unidentified throughout the study even to the researchers themselves

Answer 44

anonimity