1-2 weeks Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

A foundation to which other word elements are added

to build a complete meaningful word

A

Root Word

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2
Q

A root word to which a combining
vowel has been added in order to link the root to a
second root or to a suffix

A

Combining Form

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3
Q

Word elements are added after a root word to modify the

basic meaning of the word

A

Suffixes

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4
Q

Word elements added in front of a root word to modify

the basic meaning of the word

A

Prefixes

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5
Q

It is the study of the history of words.

A

Etymology

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6
Q

Latin word of kidneys and it is used in anatomic terms

A

Ren

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7
Q

Greek word of kidneys and it is used in relation to kidney disease

A

Nephr

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8
Q
  • ation
A

process

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9
Q

-blast

A

immature cell

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10
Q
  • cyte
A

cell

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11
Q
  • logist
A

specialist

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12
Q
  • logy
A

study of

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13
Q
  • ac, al, ar, ary, ic, logy, lor, ory, ous
A

pertaining to

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14
Q
  • genic
A

producing

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15
Q
  • oid
A

resembling

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16
Q

Plural of A

A

ae

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17
Q

plural of en

A

ina

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18
Q

plural of is

A

es

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19
Q

plural of nx

A

nges

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20
Q

plural of on

A

a

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21
Q

plural of um

A

a

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22
Q

plural of us

A

i

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23
Q

plural of x

A

ces

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24
Q

plural of ax

A

ces

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25
plural of y
les
26
a is an
condition
27
algia
pain
28
ema
condition
29
ia
condition
30
iasis
condition
31
itis
inflammation
32
ism
condition
33
malacia
softening
34
megaly
enlargement
35
oma
tumor
36
pathy
disease
37
plasic
formation growth
38
sclerosis
hardening
39
rrhagia
profused discharged blood
40
rrhea
discharge
41
stenosis
narrowing
42
trophy
nourshiment growth
43
ptosis
falling down
44
cele
swelling
45
immature bone cell
osteoblast
46
specialist in the study of the heart
cardiologist
47
study of the kidneys
nephrology
48
pertaining to the heart
cardiac
49
pertaining to the nose
nasal
50
pertaining to the muscle
muscular
51
pertaining to the lungs
pulmonary
52
pertaining to the stomach
gastric
53
pertaining to the study of the nerves
neurology
54
pertaining to the front
anterior
55
pertaining to the sound
auditory
56
pertaining to the vein
venous
57
producing cancer
carcinogenic
58
resembling mucous
mucoid
59
tachycardia
fast heart rate
60
neuralgia
pain that follows anatomic pathway of the nerve
61
emphysema
tiny air sacs in the lungs are destroyed as a result of excessive inflation
62
pneumonia
acute infection of the lungs
63
nephrolitiasis
presence of stone in the kidney
64
laryngitis
inflammation of the larynx
65
hyperthyroidism
excessive activity of the thyroid gland
66
osteomalacia
softening of a bone
67
splenomegaly
enlargement of the spleen
68
lymphoma
tumor of the lymph nodes or lymph tissues
69
myopathy
diseases of the muscles
70
dysplasia
abnormal growth and development in the size and shape of cells
71
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
72
menorrhagia
excessive discharged of blood during menstruation
73
otorrhea
discharged from the ear
74
ureterostenosis
narrowing of the ureters
75
dystrophy
tissue generation as a result of poor nourishment or prolonged disease
76
nephroptosis
falling down of kidney
77
meningocele
swelling of the meninges through defect
78
ectomy
surgical removal
79
plasty
surgical reconstruction
80
ostomy
surgical opening
81
otomy
surgical incision
82
tripsy
crushing
83
-centesis
puncture
84
procedure in which needle is used to puncture chest wall to draw out fluid in the pleural cavity
thoracentesis
85
-gram
to record
86
record of electrical activity within the heart
electrocardiogram
87
-graph
recording instrument
88
instrument used to record electrical activity within the heart
electrocardiograph
89
-graphy
recording
90
recording of activity within the brain
encephalography
91
-scopy
visual examination
92
visual examination of one or more internal organs by using an instrument called endoscope
endoscopy