1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Normal Hgb Lab Values for a woman

A

12-16

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2
Q

Normal Hgb Lab Values for a man

A

13-18

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3
Q

Sickle Cell disease is a _____Disorder

A

Autosomal recessive

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4
Q

The term sickle refers to the shape

A

of the erythrocyte after deoxygenation

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5
Q

Sickle Cell commonly found in descendants from

A

Saudi Arabia, India, Africa, Mediteranean

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6
Q

Sickle Cell episodes can be triggered by

A

ETOH, severe fatigue, bacteria/ virus, extreme temperatures

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7
Q

Presenting symptoms of sickle cell

A

Pain, pain and joint involvement, vascular complication, pulmonary issues, neurological issues, renal and splenic complications

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8
Q

Polcthemia Vera is associated with

A

^ RBCs. Abnoramilty of bone marrow, increased production of EPO, high altitude, renal disorders

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9
Q

Signs of a RBC disorder

A

fatigue, SOB, ^ Hct, headache. dizziness, decreased sensation distally, finger clubbing, weight loss, HBP, easy bruising, peripheral neuropathies, gout

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10
Q

Blastic Leukemia

A

large immature cells

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11
Q

Cystic leukemia

A

mature smaller cells

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12
Q

myelo leukemia

A

bone marrow involving hematopoetic stem cells

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13
Q

Lympho leukemia

A

involving lymphoid or lymphatic system

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14
Q

chronic leukemia

A

build up of relatively mature but abnormal cells, older adults

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15
Q

Acute leukemia

A

rapid increase in immature cells- children & young adults

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16
Q

Clinical manifestations of leukemia (8)

A
Anemia
Infection
Bleeeding
Fever
Weightloss
Fatigue
Bone marrow suppression
lymph node and spleen enlargement
17
Q

Leukopenia means

18
Q

Leukocystosis means

A

High WBCs (AMS)
-dehydration
Tachycardia

19
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

decreased number of platelets

20
Q

Increased number of platelets

A

Thrombocyotosis

thrombocytothemia

21
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

30,000- 50,000

A

AROM (no resistance)

moderate exercise

22
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

20,000-30,000

A

AROM

light exercise

23
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

10,000-20,000

24
Q

Exercise guidelines platelet count

<5,000-10,000

A

bedrest. esp if s/ of active bleeding

25
Plasma clotting protein abnormality
Factor VIII or IX deficiency
26
hemarthrosis
bleeding into joints w/ subsequent contractures
27
Peripheral IVs are used for
deliver medications, fluid, | and have an air filter to prevent air bubbles
28
Chest tube characteristics
Stitched into place to drain blood, fluid, or air from lung Maybe on suction. Container should be below insertion.
29
Pigtail catheter
placed in heart or lung. has a curved end to prevent puncture during insertion
30
BP post hemodialysis
Reduced
31
PICC Line used for
extended antibiotics or medications, chemotherapy, or total parenteral nutrition
32
Used for auxiliary feeding
NG G Tube PEG J tube
33
hypertrophic and keloid scars are formed at which burn depth?
deep partial thickness
34
Hair follicles are destroyed by which depth of burn?
full thickness