1/30/2025 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Sport (verb)

A

wear or display (a distinctive item).
“he was sporting a huge handlebar moustache”
2.
play in a lively, energetic way.
“the children sported in the water”

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2
Q

What does ‘punctuated’ mean?

A

Marked by punctuation or interruptions

Often used to describe writing or speech that is broken up or emphasized by pauses.

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3
Q

Define ‘tufs’.

A

a bunch or collection of threads, grass, hair, etc., held or growing together at the base.

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4
Q

What is a ‘disguise’?

A

An appearance that conceals one’s identity

Disguises can be physical or behavioral.
Verb: we took elaborate measures to disguise ourselves as locals
Noun: I put on dark glasses as a disguis

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5
Q

What does ‘nebula’ refer to?

A

A cloud of gas and dust in space

Nebulae can be sites of star formation.
星雲

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6
Q

What does ‘teemed’ mean?

A

Abundantly filled or swarmed with

Often used to describe places or situations that are lively or crowded.

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7
Q

True or False: ‘Demonstably’ refers to something that can be shown or proven.

A

True

It implies evidence or demonstration of a claim.
証拠などが明らかに、確実に

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8
Q

What does ‘wacky’ mean?

A

Strange or eccentric in behavior or appearance

Often used humorously to describe oddities.

奇抜な、おどけた

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9
Q

What does ‘piqued’ mean?

A

Stimulated interest or curiosity

It often refers to a feeling of being intrigued.

1.arouse (interest or curiosity).
“with his scientific curiosity piqued, he was looking forward to being able to analyse his find”
2.feel irritated or resentful.
“she was piqued by his curtness”

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: To intersect means to _______.

A

[meet or cross at a point]

Intersections can occur in various contexts, such as lines, paths, or concepts.

divide (something) by passing or lying across it.
“the area is intersected only by minor roads”
(of two or more things) pass or lie across each other.
“lines of latitude and longitude intersect at right angles”

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11
Q

What does ‘confound’ mean?

A

To confuse or perplex

It can also mean to mix up or fail to distinguish.

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12
Q

What does ‘sleek’ refer to?

A

Smooth and glossy in appearance

Often used to describe design or style that is elegant.

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13
Q

What does ‘attenuated’ mean?

A

Reduced in force, effect, or physical thickness

It can refer to both physical and abstract concepts.

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14
Q

Define ‘gritty’.

A

Having a rough texture or character

It can describe both physical surfaces and metaphorical situations.

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15
Q

Hunkered

A

1.squat or crouch down low.
“he hunkered down beside her”
2.apply oneself seriously to a task.
“students hunkered down to prepare for the examinations”

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16
Q

Diluting

A

verb
gerund or present participle: diluting
make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it.
“bleach can be diluted with cold water”

薄める、

17
Q

What does the term ‘imparting’ refer to?

A

To convey or communicate information or knowledge

Imparting is often used in educational contexts.
与える、伝える

18
Q

What does ‘albeit’ mean?

A

Although or even though

‘Albeit’ is commonly used to introduce a contrast.

19
Q

What are cetaceans?

A

Marine mammals that include whales, dolphins, and porpoises

Cetaceans are known for their intelligence and complex behaviors.
クジラ目

20
Q

What does ‘smorgasbord’ mean?

A

A buffet offering a variety of dishes

Originally a Swedish term, it implies a wide selection.
食べ放題

21
Q

What does ‘fraught’ mean?

A

Filled with or destined to result in something undesirable

Often used to describe situations that are tense or filled with anxiety.
問題・危険・心配などがいっぱいの、緊迫した

22
Q

What does ‘bowed’ refer to in a general sense?

A

Bent forward, typically as a gesture of respect or submission

Bowing can also indicate agreement or acknowledgment.

23
Q

What is meant by ‘vicinity’?

A

The area near or surrounding a particular place

Vicinity often refers to nearby locations or neighborhoods.
There are no stores in the vicinity of our house.

24
Q

What does ‘exponentially’ indicate?

A

In a manner that increases rapidly or at an increasing rate

Often used in mathematical contexts to describe growth patterns.
急激に加速・増加、飛躍的に

25
What does 'futile' mean?
Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless ## Footnote Futile efforts are those that do not lead to success. 無駄な
26
What does 'orbiting' refer to?
The act of moving around a celestial body in a circular or elliptical path ## Footnote Commonly associated with planets, moons, and satellites. 周回
27
What does 'entrancing' mean?
capable of attracting and holding interest; charming. "an entrancing smile"
28
What does 'agitated' refer to?
feeling or appearing troubled or nervous. 動揺した
29
What does 'unfurled' refer to?
make or become spread out from a rolled or folded state, especially in order to be open to the wind. "a man was unfurling a sail" 広げる
30
realm
a kingdom. "the defence of the realm" a field or domain of activity or interest. "the realm of applied chemistry" Zoology a primary biogeographical division of the earth's surface. "this zoogeographical realm includes Africa south of the Atlas Mountains"
31
Rambunctiously
in a way that is full of energy and difficult to control: On a rainy afternoon, the children bounce rambunctiously around the living room. 乱暴に、無茶な
32
remoras
fish