1-4 Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

Four noble truths

A

Buddhist beliefs

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1
Q

Islam

A

Followers - Muslim

Founder- Muhammad

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2
Q

Eight fold path

A

Buddhist beliefs

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3
Q

Indigenous religions

A

Religions specific to a. Ethnic group of people

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4
Q

Religions that represent philosophical beliefs

A

Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism

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5
Q

Islam

A

Peace through submission to the will of Allah

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6
Q

Muslim

A

People of Islamic faith

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7
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A
Belief 
Prayer
Charity
Fasting
Pilgrimage
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8
Q

Arab empire

A

Abū bakr

Defeated Byzantine empire and Persian empire

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9
Q

Umayyad dynasty

A

Quickly conquered Mediterranean, Damascus, expanded then advanced

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10
Q

Abbasid dynasty

A

Good trade, Baghdad, golden age for Islamic learning, separated into religions

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11
Q

Fatimid dynasty

A

Cairo, center of Islamic civ. Trade, money and power

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12
Q

Seljuks Turks

A

Army hired by Fatimid, from Central Asia. Took Baghdad

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13
Q

Mongols

A

Destructive conquerors, hated Islam, gained much of known world

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14
Q

Kush

A

Rich in natural resources

Egypt

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15
Q

Axum

A

Ethiopia, came from Arabia, wealthy, conquered kush, Christian

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16
Q

Ghana

A

West Africa, kings ruled without laws, large army, camels, salt and gold

17
Q

Mali

A

West Africa, masa mūsa doubled kingdom- large hajj
central and strong gov.
Spreader Islam to Timbuktu

18
Q

Songhai

A

West Africa, Sunni Ali

Control of trade empire

19
Q

Bantu peoples

A

Eastern Africa
Knowledgable farmers
Muslim

20
Q

Zimbabwe

A

Southern Africa

Wall around kingdom

21
Q

Sunni

A

More people

Didn’t care who successor was

22
Q

Shiite or shi’a

A

Muhammad had successor

27
Q

Yamato clan

A

Shotoku

Centralized

28
Heian period
Decentralized Capital is heian kyo Rise of samurai to protect aristocracy land
29
Shogunate
Centralized Minanmoto yorimoto Emperor became figure head with shogun with power
30
Rajputs
Hindu warriors
31
Timur link
Ruled Mongol state in India
32
Dai vet
Controlled by china until gained independence..Vietnam | Influenced by China
33
Khmer empire
``` Cambodia Angkor Thom Built Angkor wat (Hindu temple) Most powerful Indian culture ```
34
Thai
Thailand Destroyed Khmer empire Indian culture
35
Main external cultural influences
Indian
36
Civil service system
Exam to be in govt.
37
Civil war
Timur link and mongols against Hindu India
38
Which group conquered the largest empire in wh
Mongols
39
Olmec
First Rubber ppl Colossal heads
40
Mayan
``` Yucata peninsula Chichen itza City states Writing Sacrifice Number system Engineers ```
41
Aztects
``` Tenochitilan (Mexico city) Slaves could buy freedom Slave sacrifice Trade and conquer Chinampa farms aqueducts ```
56
Sui
Created grand canal, unified china, rivaled religions, ruthless leadership
57
Tang
MAde steel for swords and sickles, gun powder, reforms
58
Song
Over thrown by mongols, economic and cultural prosperous, foot binding, women rights for upper class
59
Mongol empire
Temujin(became genghis khan) Khanates Established yaun