1 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the two proteins used to make muscles contract

A
  1. Myosin

2. Actin

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2
Q

What are the 3 main functions of the muscular system? Give examples

A
  1. Allow movement
    • some movement is controlled, some movement is automatic
  2. Maintain body temperature
    • when muscles contract, they release heat (shivering)
  3. Maintain posture
    • Help us stand up straight
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3
Q

What is the term that means the Balance of conditions?

A

Homeostasis

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4
Q

What is voluntary, classification of a muscle

A

Muscle you can control

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5
Q

What is involuntary, classification of a muscle

A

Muscles that move automatically

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6
Q

Name the three types of muscles

A
  1. Skeletal muscle
  2. Smooth muscle
  3. Cardiac muscle
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7
Q

What are skeletal muscles

A
  • muscles attached to the skeleton
    • Made of long fibers that are grouped into bundles
    • Voluntary
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8
Q

What are Smooth Muscles

A
  • Found within the walls of organ and blood vessels
  • Pushes materials like food and blood through your organs
  • Involuntary
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9
Q

What are Cardiac Muscles

A
  • Found only in the heart
    • Makes your heart beat
      - involuntary
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10
Q

Crucial chemical compound required to signal muscles

A

Acetylcholine

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11
Q

What was the women’s diagnosis in the vital signs article “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A

Her diagnosis was Myasthenia Gravis

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12
Q

How old was the patient in “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis

A

The woman was 63

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13
Q

What were the woman’s symptoms

“A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A
  1. She couldn’t keep her eyes open
  2. She had difficulty swallowing
  3. The women had fallen four times the day before
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14
Q

What are the shuttle signs of stroke

A
  1. Crooked smile

2 Slurred speech

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15
Q

How old was Anne

A

She was 35 years old

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16
Q

What were Anne’s symptoms

A
  1. Burning pain in her neck
  2. Stiffness in her neck
  3. Her neck trembled only when she she played the trumpet
17
Q

What was the women’s diagnosis in the vital signs article “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A

Her diagnosis was Myasthenia Gravis

18
Q

How old was the patient in “A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis

A

The woman was 63

19
Q

What were the woman’s symptoms

“A puzzling weakness leads to an unexpected diagnosis”

A
  1. She couldn’t keep her eyes open
  2. She had difficulty swallowing
  3. The women had fallen four times the day before
20
Q

What are the shuttle signs of stroke

A
  1. Crooked smile

2 Slurred speech

21
Q

How old was Anne

A

She was 35 years old

22
Q

What were Anne’s symptoms

A
  1. Burning pain in her neck
  2. Stiffness in her neck
  3. Her neck trembled only when she she played the trumpet
23
Q

What was Anne’s diagnosis

A

She had Cervical dystonia

24
Q

What are the two bones that the scalene muscles attach to

A
  1. Uppermost rib

2. Highest vertebrae

25
What three bones is the Sternocleidomastoid
1. Sternum 2. Clavicle 3. Mastoid process
26
What is the literal translation on osteopath
Bone suffering
27
What is the literal translation of somatic dysfunction
Bad body
28
What does Dystonia mean literally
Bad muscle movement
29
What was Anne's final diagnosis
Cervical dystonia