1 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

Suprascapular nerve innervates which two muscles

A

Infraspinatus and supraspinatus

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2
Q

Long thoracic innervates which muscle

A

Serratus anterior

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3
Q

Medial pectoral innervates which two muscles

A

Medial pectoral major and pectoral minor

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4
Q

Lateral pectoral nerve innervates what muscle?

A

Lateral pectoral major

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5
Q

Upper subscapular innervates which muscle?

A

Subscapularis

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6
Q

Lower subscapular nerve innervates which TWO muscles

A

Subscapularis and teres major

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7
Q

Thoradorsal innervates which muscle

A

Latissimus Doris

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8
Q

Musculocutous innervates which three muscles

A

Biceps Brachii
Coracobrachialis
Brachialis

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9
Q

Axillary nerve innervates which two muscles

A

Deltoid and teres minor

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10
Q

Radial nerve innervates which three muscles

A

Triceps , aconeous and common extensors

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11
Q

Median nerve innervates which muscles ?

A

Common flexor muscles

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12
Q

Ventral rami nerve innervates which two muscle

A

Scalene and sternalocleidomastoid

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13
Q

Dorsal scapular nerve innervates which two muscle?

A

Rhomboids and levator scapula

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14
Q

subclavius innervates which muscle

A

subclavius

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15
Q

Cephalic means?

A

Towards the head.

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16
Q

Caudal means?

A

Towards the feet.

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17
Q

tendons attach muscle to

A

bone

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18
Q

rotator cuff tendon is made up of the s……….. tendon

A

Supraspinatus tendon

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19
Q

minor usually means superior to major ? true or false

A

true

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20
Q

brachial plexus consist of C5 to T ?

A

C5, 6, 7, 8, T1

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21
Q

fascia is defined as

A

connective tissue that holds things together

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22
Q

Atrophy defined when

A

muscle lacks of use, letting the muscle shrink

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23
Q

costal means

A

rib

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24
Q

synovial fluid does what for joints

A

helps them glide and slide

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25
The rotator cuff consist of which muscles?
Teres minor Infraspinatus Supraspinatus Subscapularis
26
bicipital groove is between which two boney land marks on the humerus
lesser and greater tuberosity
27
Annular ligaments main purpose is to ?
stabilize the radius to the ulnar
28
What muscle is referred to as the "drinking muscle"?
The Brachiordialis
29
common extensor orgin is ?
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
30
common flexor orgin ?
medial epicondyle of the humerus
31
Minimi refers to
pinkie
32
Indicis refers to
pointer finger
33
Digit refers to
fingers
34
longus is usually longer the brevis true or false
true
35
Lumbar plexus ranges from.....
T12-L5
36
Sacral plexus ranges from.....
L4-S3
37
internal muscle of the rotary cuff are?
subscapularis
38
What are the external muscle of the rotator cuff ?
Teres minor and Infraspinatus
39
Name all three muscle of the hamstrings
semimembranosus, semitendinous, and biceps femoris
40
Name all four muscle that make up the quadriceps femoris
rectus femoris, vastrus intermedius, vastrus medialis, and vastrus lateralis
41
Bicipital groove is the origin of which muscles ?
Pectoral major, Teres Major, and Latissimus dorsi
42
Coracoid process is the origin point of which three muscle?
Bicep Brachii , coracobrachialis, pectoral minor
43
Posterior compartment of the thigh consist of which three muscles
Biceps femoris , semitendinous and semimembranosus
44
Anterior compartment of the thigh consist of which 5 muscle
Rectus femoris, vastus laterialis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and sartorius
45
Medial compartment of the thigh consist of which 5 muscle ?
Pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor Magnus and gracilis
46
Anterior compartment consisted of which 4 muscle if the lower leg ?
Tibial anterior , extensor digitirum longus, extensor halucis longus and peroneus
47
Which muscle in the lower leg do some people not have ?
Peroneus
48
Lateral compartment of the lower leg consist of which 2 muscle ?
Peroneus brevis and peroneus longus (peronei)
49
Posterior compartment of the lower leg consist of which 6 muscles ?
Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor halucis longus, gastrocnemius, soleus and plantatis
50
How many compartments does the thigh consist of ?
Medial, posterior and anterior Three
51
How many compartment of the lower leg?
Posterior , anterior , lateral and medial Four
52
What three muscles are used to flex the elbow?
Biceps Brachioradialis Brachialis
53
What are the 4 ligaments of the knee?
Lateral Collateral Medial Collateral Anterior Cruciate Posterior Cruciate
54
What does Isometric mean?
Contraction of the muscle with no movement, or changing of length of the muscle.
55
What does Concentric mean?
Contraction of the muscle with movement, or shortening of the muscle....Insertion moves towards origin.
56
What does Eccentric mean?
A slow lengthening of the muscles with tension.
57
What are the 3 main joints that make up the knee?
Pattelarfemoral Tibialfemoral TibFib Superior
58
What is the main purpose of the Tibialis Posterior?
To maintain the arch of the foot
59
What are the 3 main ligaments of the later ankle?
Anterior talofibular Posterior talofibular Calcaneofibular
60
What are the group of ligaments on the medial portion of the ankle called?
Deltoid ligaments
61
How many compartments does the thigh contain?
3 The Medial, Posterior and Anterior
62
How many compartments does the lower leg contain?
4. the Anterior, Posterior-Superficial, and deep and the Lateral.
63
What is Sarcolemma?
Basic muscle fiber
64
What are the 2 filaments that make up a Sarcomere?
Actin (thin) filament | Myosin (thick) filament
65
What is Myofibril?
Contractile forces
66
Brachial Plexus ranges from?
C5-T1
67
What muscles is referred to as the "swimmers muscle"?
Latissimus Dorsi
68
What muscles is referred to as the "boxers muscle"?
Serratus Anterior, also known as "wings"
69
What is the purpose of the Acromioclavicular Ligament?
To stabilize the Acromioclavicular (AC) joint
70
What is a Labrum and what is its purpose?
A cartilage lip around a joint that increases articulation, continuity, and stability.
71
Pollicis referrers to what?
The Thumb
72
Hallucis referrers to what?
The Big Toe
73
Talocruel joint is located between eh cub to bones ?
Tibia and talus
74
Subtalus joint is between which to bones
Talus and calcaneus
75
Medial side of the ankle joint are known as :
Deltoid ligaments
76
The butt muscle is known as
Gluteus macimus
77
Supraspintus and deltoid have what common action
Abduction
78
Tibialis anterior does which three action ?
Extend 2-5 toes Dorsiflex Evert the foot
79
Soleus does what action
Plantar flex
80
Ulnar nerve innervates which muscles
The hand
81
Posterior part of the calf is in innervates
Tibia nerve
82
Lateral side of the calf
Superficial peroneal
83
Anterior
Deep peroneal