1-500 csv Flashcards

(420 cards)

1
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure

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2
Q

cupidity

A

greed; strong desire

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3
Q

amulet

A

an ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits

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4
Q

aesthetic

A

concerning the appreciation of beauty

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5
Q

antipathy

A

extreme dislike

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6
Q

aerie

A

a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling

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7
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, jarring noise

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8
Q

coterie

A

an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose

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9
Q

ardor

A

intense and passionate feeling

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10
Q

chaos

A

great disorder; a confused situation

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11
Q

apocryphal

A

of questionable authority or authenticity

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12
Q

august

A

dignified; grandiose

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13
Q

assail

A

to attack; to assault

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14
Q

abate

A

to reduce in amount, degree, or severity

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15
Q

anodyne

A

something that calms or soothes pain

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16
Q

coalesce

A

to grow together to form a single whole

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17
Q

amalgamate

A

to combine; to mix together

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18
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from what is normal

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19
Q

bilk

A

to cheat; to defraud

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20
Q

accretion

A

a gradual growth in size; an increase in amount

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21
Q

decorum

A

appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

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22
Q

banal

A

predictable; cliched; boring

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23
Q

cosset

A

to pamper; to treat with great care

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24
Q

arbitrary

A

determined by chance or impulse

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25
crescendo
steady increase in volume or force
26
abscond
to leave secretly
27
craven
lacking courage
28
arbitrate
to judge a debate between two opposing parties
29
abase
to humble; to disgrace
30
alleviate
to make more bearable
31
circumspect
cautious; aware of potential consequences
32
ambiguous
doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted in several ways
33
abdicate
to give up a position, right, or power
34
analgesia
a lessening of pain without loss of consciousness
35
convoluted
intricate and complicated
36
affected
phony; artificial
37
capricious
changing one's mind quickly and often
38
cloying
sickly sweet; excessive
39
curmudgeon
a cranky person, usually an old one
40
canard
a lie
41
boor
a crude person; one lacking manners or taste
42
contumacious
rebellious
43
axiom
premise; postulate; self-evident truth
44
cabal
a secret group seeking to overturn something
45
acme
the highest point; the summit; the highest level or degree attainable
46
anachronism
something out of place in time
47
austere
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
48
condone
to overlook, pardon, or disregard
49
abyss
an extremely deep hole
50
apathy
lack of interest or emotion
51
antagonize
to annoy or provoke to anger
52
blight
to afflict; to destroy
53
candid
impartial and honest in speech
54
bolster
to support; to prop up
55
approbation
approval and praise
56
ameliorate
to make better; to improve
57
bonhomie
good-natured geniality; an atmosphere of good cheer
58
coffer
a strongbox; a large chest for money
59
corroborate
to support with evidence
60
catalyst
something that brings about a change in something else
61
blithe
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
62
advocate
to speak in favor of
63
augury
a prophecy; a prediction of events
64
bifurcate
to divide into two parts
65
analogous
similar or alike in some way; equivalent
66
caustic
biting in wit
67
audacious
fearless and daring
68
acidulous
sour in taste or manner
69
belfry
a bell tower; the room in which a bell is hung
70
cartography
the science or art of making maps
71
chauvinist
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs
72
contrite
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
73
articulate
able to speak clearly and expressively
74
bevy
a group
75
abstain
to choose not to do something
76
abstemious
moderate in appetite
77
alacrity
speed or quickness
78
burnish
to polish
79
catholic
universal; broad and comprehensive
80
connoisseur
a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
81
bombastic
pompous in speech and manner
82
archaic
ancient; old-fashioned
83
credulous
too trusting; gullible
84
apostate
one who renounces a religious faith
85
attenuate
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
86
burgeon
to grow and flourish
87
deleterious
subtly or unexpectedly harmful
88
collusion
a collaboration; complicity; conspiracy
89
cogent
convincing and well-reasoned
90
aggrandize
to increase in power, influence, and reputation
91
abeyance
temporary suppression or suspension
92
castigate
to punish or criticize harshly
93
calumny
a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation
94
amortize
to diminish by installment payments
95
aberrant
deviating from what is normal or expected
96
chicanery
deception by means of craft or guile
97
assuage
to make something unpleasant less severe
98
abjure
to reject; to abandon formally
99
arrogate
to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right
100
debutante
a young woman making debut in high society
101
gradation
a degree or stage in a process; a variation in color
102
gregarious
outgoing; sociable
103
grievous
causing grief or sorrows; serious and distressing
104
grovel
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
105
guile
deceit; trickery
106
expurgate
to censor
107
gullible
easily deceived
108
hapless
unfortunate; having bad luck
109
glib
fluent in an insincere manner; offhand; casual
110
glower
to glare or stare angrily and intensely
111
discern
to perceive or recognize
112
dither
to act confusedly or without clear purpose
113
emulate
to copy; to try to equal or excel
114
dissonance
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds
115
endemic
belonging to a particular area; inherent
116
encomium
warm praise
117
effigy
a stuffed doll; a likeness of a person
118
dogmatic
dictatorial in one's opinions
119
declivity
downward slope
120
exacerbate
to make worse
121
estimable
admirable
122
ethos
the beliefs or character of a group
123
eulogy
a speech in praise of someone
124
euphemism
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
125
euphony
pleasant, harmonious sound
126
frugality
tending to be thrifty or cheap
127
furtive
secret; stealthy
128
gambol
to dance or skip around playfully
129
demur
to express doubts or objections
130
dictum
an authoritative statement
131
disparate
fundamentally different; entirely unlike
132
dilettante
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
133
esoteric
known or understood only by a few
134
florid
excessively decorated or embellished
135
foment
to arouse or incite
136
eschew
to shun; to avoid
137
ford
to cross a body of water by wading
138
erudite
learned; scholarly; bookish
139
forestall
to prevent or delay; to anticipate
140
fortuitous
happening by chance; fortunate
141
ersatz
fake
142
fractious
unruly; rebellious
143
garner
to gather and store
144
garrulous
tending to talk a lot
145
hegemony
the domination of one state or group over its allies
146
equivocate
to use expression of double meaning in order to mislead
147
erratic
wandering and unpredictable
148
elegy
a sorrowful poem or speech
149
epicure
a person with refined taste in food and wine
150
ebullient
exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits
151
gestation
the growth process from conception to birth
152
frenetic
frantic; frenzied
153
deride
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
154
decorous
proper; tasteful; socially correct
155
ephemeral
lasting a short time
156
dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character
157
diatribe
an abusive, condemnatory speech
158
enigma
a puzzle; a mystery
159
eclectic
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
160
dilate
to make larger; to expand
161
desultory
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
162
droll
amusing in a wry, subtle way
163
divine
to foretell or know by inspiration
164
disabuse
to set right; to free from error
165
exculpate
to clear from blame; to prove innocent
166
exigent
urgent; requiring immediate action
167
exonerate
to clear of blame
168
explicit
clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
169
enervate
to reduce in strength
170
efficacy
effectiveness
171
diurnal
active or occurring during the day
172
edify
to instruct morally and spiritually
173
diaphanous
allowing light to show through; delicate
174
engender
to produce, cause, or bring about
175
dogma
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
176
demagogue
a leader or rabble-rouser, usually one appealing to emotion or prejudice
177
dirge
a funeral hymn or mournful speech
178
doctrinaire
rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic
179
dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
180
distaff
the female branch of a family
181
deface
to mar the appearance of; to vandalize
182
dupe
to deceive
183
enumerate
to count, list, or itemize
184
embellish
to add ornamental or fictitious details
185
dilatory
intended to delay
186
hermetic
tightly sealed
187
exponent
one who champions or advocates
188
eloquent
persuasive and moving, especially in speech
189
distend
to swell, inflate, or bloat
190
diffident
lacking self-confidence
191
fallow
dormant; unused
192
fanatical
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
193
fatuous
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
194
fawn
to grovel
195
fecund
fertile; fruitful; productive
196
fervid
intensely emotional; feverish
197
fetid
foul- smelling; putrid
198
desiccate
to dry out thoroughly
199
flag
to decline in vigor, strength, or interest
200
effrontery
impudent boldness; audacity
201
heterogeneous
composed of unlike parts; different; diverse
202
hoary
very old; whitish or gray from age
203
homogeneous
of a similar kind
204
husband
to manage economically; to use sparingly
205
hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
206
iconoclast
one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions
207
idiosyncrasy
peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity
208
ignoble
having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean
209
imbue
to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten
210
impasse
a blocked path; a dilemma with no solution
211
impecunious
poor; having no money
212
imperturbable
not capable of being disturbed
213
impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
214
impetuous
quick to act without thinking
215
impious
not devout in religion
216
implacable
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
217
imprecation
a curse
218
impugn
to call into question; to attack verbally
219
incarnadine
blood-red in color
220
inchoate
not fully formed; disorganized
221
inculcate
to teach; to impress in the mind
222
indolent
habitually lazy or idle
223
inexorable
inflexible; unyielding
224
ingenuous
showing innocence or childlike simplicity
225
ingrate
an ungrateful person
226
ingratiate
to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage
227
inimical
hostile; unfriendly
228
iniquity
a sin; an evil act
229
innocuous
harmless
230
inquest
an investigation; an inquiry
231
insipid
lacking interest or flavor
232
insurrection
rebellion
233
inter
to bury
234
interregnum
a period between reigns
235
intractable
not easily managed or manipulated
236
intransigent
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled
237
intrepid
fearless; resolutely courageous
238
inundate
to overwhelm; to cover with water
239
inure
to harden; accustom
240
invective
abusive language
241
investiture
ceremony conferring authority
242
invidious
envious, obnoxious, or offensive; likely to promote ill-will
243
irascible
easily made angry
244
itinerant
wandering from place to place; unsettled
245
jargon
nonsensical talk; specialized language
246
jettison
to discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering
247
jingoism
belligerent support of one's country
248
jocular
playful; humorous
249
judicious
sensible; showing good judgement
250
juncture
a point of time, especially one where two things are joined
251
keen
having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive
252
kindle
to set fire to or ignite; to excite or inspire
253
kinetic
relating to motion; characterized by movement
254
knell
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
255
kudos
fame, glory, or honor
256
lachrymose
tearful
257
laconic
using few words
258
lament
to express sorrow; to grieve
259
lampoon
to ridicule with satire
260
languid
lacking energy; indifferent; slow
261
lapidary
relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them
262
larceny
theft of property
263
largess
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior
264
lassitude
a state of diminished energy
265
latent
potentially available, but not readily apparent
266
laud
to give praise; to glorify
267
lavish
extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly
268
leery
suspicious
269
legerdemain
trickery
270
lethargic
acting indifferent or slow; sluggish manner
271
levity
an inappropriate lack of seriousness; an overly casual atmosphere
272
liberal
tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish
273
libertine
a free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint
274
licentious
immoral; unrestrained by society
275
limpid
clear; transparent
276
lionize
to treat as a celebrity
277
lissome
easily flexed; limber; agile
278
listless
lacking energy and enthusiasm
279
livid
discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger
280
loquacious
talkative
281
lucid
clear and easily understood
282
lugubrious
sorrowful; mournful; dismal
283
lumber
to move slowly and awkwardly
284
luminous
bright; brilliant; glowing
285
machination
plot or scheme
286
maelstrom
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind
287
magnate
powerful or influential person
288
malediction
a curse; a wish of evil upon another
289
malinger
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
290
malleable
capable of being shaped
291
mannered
artificial or stilted in character
292
mar
to damage or deface; to spoil
293
martinet
strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules
294
maudlin
overly sentimental
295
mendacious
dishonest
296
mendicant
beggar
297
mercurial
quick, shrewd, and unpredictable
298
meretricious
gaudy; falsely attractive
299
metaphor
figure of speech comparing two different things
300
meticulous
extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking
301
militate
to operate against; work against
302
mirth
frivolity; gaiety; laughter
303
misanthrope
a person who dislikes others
304
missive
a written note or letter
305
mitigate
to soften; to lessen
306
mollify
to calm or make less severe
307
molt
to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically
308
monastic
extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery
309
monotony
no variation; tediously the same
310
mores
fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes
311
multifarious
diverse
312
myopic
lacking foresight; having a narrow view or short-range perspective
313
nadir
lowest point
314
naive
lacking sophistication or experience
315
nascent
starting to develop; coming into existence
316
neologism
new word or expression
317
neophyte
novice; beginner
318
nettle
to irritate
319
noisome
stinking; putrid
320
nominal
existing in name only; negligible
321
nuance
a subtle expression of meaning or quality
322
numismatics
coin collecting
323
obdurate
hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion
324
oblique
indirect or evasive; misleading or devious
325
obsequious
overly submissive and eager to please
326
obstinate
stubborn; unyielding
327
obviate
to prevent; to make unnecessary
328
occlude
to stop up; to prevent the passage of
329
officious
too helpful; meddlesome
330
onerous
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
331
opaque
impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light
332
opine
to express an opinion
333
opprobrium
public disgrace
334
orotund
pompous
335
ossify
to change into bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern
336
ostensible
apparent
337
ostentation
excessive showiness
338
overwrought
agitated; overdone
339
palatial
relating to a palace; magnificent
340
palliate
to make less serious; to ease
341
pallid
lacking color or liveliness
342
panache
flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve
343
panegyric
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
344
panoply
impressive array
345
paradox
a contradiction or dilemma
346
paragon
model of excellence or perfection
347
pare
to trim off excess; to reduce
348
pariah
an outcast
349
parley
discussion, usually between enemies
350
parry
to ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer
351
pastiche
a piece of literature or music imitating other works
352
pathogenic
causing disease
353
peccadillo
a minor sin or offense
354
pedant
someone who shows off learning
355
pejorative
having bad connotations; disparaging
356
penury
an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty
357
peregrinate
to wander from place to place; to travel, especially on foot
358
perfidious
willing to betray someone's trust
359
perfunctory
done in a routine way; indifferent
360
peripatetic
wandering from place to place, especially on foot
361
permeate
to penetrate
362
perspicacious
shrewd, astute, or keen-witted
363
pervade
to present throughout; to permeate
364
phalanx
a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things
365
philanthropy
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness
366
philistine
a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values
367
phlegmatic
calm and unemotional in temperament
368
pithy
profound or substantial yet concise, succinct, and to the point
369
placate
to soothe or pacify
370
plastic
able to be molded, altered, or bent
371
plebeian
crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners
372
plethora
excess
373
plucky
courageous; spunky
374
polemic
controversy; argument; verbal attack
375
politic
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic
376
polyglot
a speaker of many languages
377
posit
to assume as real or conceded; to propose as an explanation
378
potentate
monarch or ruler with great power
379
pragmatic
practical, as opposed to idealistic
380
prattle
meaningless, foolish talk
381
precipitate
thrown violently or brought about abruptly; lacking deliberation
382
precis
short summary of facts
383
prescient
having foresight
384
prevaricate
to lie or deviate from the truth
385
pristine
fresh and clean; uncorrupted
386
probity
complete honesty and integrity
387
proclivity
a natural inclination or predisposition
388
prodigal
lavish; wasteful
389
profligate
corrupt; degenerate
390
proliferate
to increase in number quickly
391
propitiate
to conciliate; to appease
392
propriety
the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs
393
prudence
wisdom, caution, or restraint
394
puerile
childish, immature, or silly
395
pugilism
boxing
396
pulchritude
beauty
397
pungent
sharp and irritating to the senses
398
pusillanimous
cowardly; without courage
399
querulous
inclined to complain; irritable
400
quiescent
motionless
401
quixotic
overly idealistic; impractical
402
quotidian
occurring daily; commonplace
403
raconteur
a witty, skillful storyteller
404
rarefy
to become thinner or sparser
405
redress
relief from wrong or injury
406
rejoinder
response
407
repast
meal or mealtime
408
replete
abundantly supplied; complete
409
repose
relaxation; leisure
410
repudiate
to reject the validity of
411
requite
to return or repay
412
restive
impatient, uneasy, or restless
413
reticent
silent; reserved
414
rhetoric
effective writing or speaking
415
ribald
humorous in a vulgar way
416
rococo
very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation
417
rustic
rural
418
sacrosanct
extremely sacred; beyond criticism
419
sagacious
shrewd; wise
420
salient
prominent; of notable significance