1 Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

Muscles supplied by the superior Ramus?

A

Superior rectus, Levator palpebrea superioris

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2
Q

C.N. III is _________only?

A

Motor

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3
Q

What are the 3 nucleus of termination for CN V?

A

Main sensory, spinal, mesencephalic.

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4
Q

What would involve inability to constrict the pupil as well as loss of light reflexes?

A

Internal opthalmplegia

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5
Q

What type of CN paralysis is most common>?

A

Abducens

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6
Q

What does CN VI supply?

A

Motor to the lateral rectus

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7
Q

What are the 4 branches of the opthalmic division ?>

A

Meningeal, lacrimal, frontal, nasocillary.

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8
Q

Cell bodies to main and spinal nuclei have cell bodies located where?

A

Trigeminal Ganglion

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9
Q

What nerve is the only to leave off the facial nerve inside the facial canal

A

Nerve to stepidus

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10
Q

The facial nerve carries what kind of fibers?

A

Both motor and sensory, it’s a mixed nerve.

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11
Q

Where is the appart origin of the facial nerve

A

Medulopontoine n

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12
Q

What kind of neurons cross over?

A

Secondary

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13
Q

Spinal nerves are attached to the cord via what?

A

Anterior and posterior ROOTLETS

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14
Q

Where are the oculomotor nuclei located?

A

Periaquicutal grey matter, anterior to the cerebral aqueduct, at the level of the superior colliculus

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15
Q

The motor nucleus of the facial nerve recipes info from where?

A

Both hemispheres

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16
Q

What supplies Burma mater lining the middle cranial fossa?

A

Meningeal nerve

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17
Q

C.N. III exits the skull via what opening?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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18
Q

The greater petrosal nerve renters the cranial vault via what?

A

Foramen lacerum

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19
Q

Where are cell bodies of the sensory neurons of CN VII found?

A

The geniculate ganglion

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20
Q

Ptosis is due to a weakness if what muscle or a lesion to what nerve?

A

Levator palpebrae superiorism, oculomotor nerve

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21
Q

Both roots of CN VII travel together and enter what?

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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22
Q

Fibers from the lacrimal nerve originated from where?

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion

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23
Q

What nucleus contributes pre para fibers to the facial nerve

A

Superior salivary nucleus

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24
Q

Where does CN VI exit into>?

A

Pointing cistern

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25
Where is the geniculate ganglion located>?
External genuine of the facial nerve
26
Does the trochlear nerve travel anterior or posterior before is exits?
Anterior
27
What is the apparent origin of CN IV?
TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS
28
What branches help supply the orbicularis oculi
Zygomatic
29
What is the once nucleus of origin for CN V>?
Trigeminal motor nuc
30
What nerve supplies the eyeball
Long ciliary nerve
31
Cranial nerve VI travels along what sinus?
Cavernous
32
Is Bell's palsy unilateral or bilateral
Unilateral
33
Lower motor neurons synapse where?
Rexed lamina IX
34
How does the trochlear nerve exit the cranial vault?
Superior orbital fissure
35
What is the target site for visceral (autonomic) functions ?
Smooth, glandular tissue, cardiac.
36
The opthalmic is ________ function only?
Sensory
37
What is the apparent origin of CN I. ?
Interpeduncular cistern
38
Secondary sensory neurons decussate and convey info to where?
Thalamus (after crossing over)
39
What is the origin of CN VI,
Medulopontine sulcus
40
What is the clinical name for a droopy eyelid?>
Ptosis
41
The opthalmic division enters the orbit via what?
S.O.F.
42
When the roots of the facial nerve combine to form a single trunk where does it enter
Facial canal
43
What is the smallest branch of the opthalmic division ?
Lacrimal
44
What supplies the platysma
Cervical branch
45
What is it called when the parotid gland is removed
Superficial parotidectomy
46
Internuclear opthalmpplegia involves damage to what?
MEDIAL longitudinal fasciulus
47
What is the largest CN>
Trigeminal
48
Post para fibers of CN III pierce the sclera and travel along the internal surface of the sclera to supply?
The ciliaris and pupillary constrictors
49
What is the largest branch of the opthalmic division?
Frontal
50
What is the clinical word for double vision?
Diplopia
51
The chorda tympani combines with what never
Lingual
52
CN IV communicates with what plexus?
Cavernous
53
What contains primary sensory nuron cell bodies?
Dorsal root ganglion
54
What is the origin of CN IV
Posterior brain stem
55
Where do sensory fibers carried in the facial nerve terminate?
Upper part of the solitary nucleus
56
Where do both the trochlear and abducens never receive information from?
Bdmn area 8, superior colliculus and medial longitudinal colliculus
57
Axons from the accessory oculomotor nucleus synapse where?
Ciliary ganglion
58
What branch of CN V is the only to Cary motor fibers?
Mandibular
59
Where is the trigeminal ganglion found?
Trigeminal cave
60
Fibers from the superior salivary nucleus synapse where?>
Pterygopalatine or submandibular ganglion
61
What branch supplies the posterior belly of the digastric
Digastric branch
62
Where is the appart origin of CN V
Lateral aspect of the pons
63
What are possible causes for oculomotor paralysis ?>
Uncal herniations, diabetes, PCA aneurysms
64
Where is the trochlear nucleus located
Periaqueductal grey, caudal to the oculomotor nucleus.
65
What cranial nerves fibers cross as the exit?
CN IV
66
The chords tympani leaves the temporal bone via what
Ptertgotympanic fissure.
67
What is the clinical name for crossing of the eyes either internally or externally?
Strabismus
68
Hows does CN VI exit the skull>
Sup orbital fissure
69
What carries sensory info to the sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses
Posterior ethmoid nerve.
70
Muscles On the inferior part of the receives info only from ?
The contralateral cortex
71
What type of CN paralysis is the rarest?
Trochlear
72
What is the nucleus of origin for CN VI and where is it located?
Abducens nucleus, floor of the rhomboid fossa.
73
For CN V were are the cell bodies of primary sensory neurons located?
Trigeminal ganglion
74
What neurons release norepinephrine?
Postganglionic sympathetic
75
Muscles supplied by the inferior Ramus include?
Medial branch- medial rectus Central branch- interior rectus Lateral branch- inferior oblique
76
What Is the nucleus of origin for CN VII
Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
77
What is another name for the petrosal nerve
Superficial petrosal nerve
78
What is the target site for somatic information?
Skeletal muscle
79
Is diplopia objective or subjective??>
Subjective
80
What is the SMALLEST cranial nerve?
CN IV
81
How many neurons does it take to convey somatic sensory input from the trunk to the extremities?
3 (to spinal cord, posterior fibers to M.O.
82
Dendrites pass through the tri germinal ganglion to ascend to where?
Mesencephalic nucleus
83
What does CN IV supply ?
Superior oblique
84
Where are the only PRIMARY sensory neurons cell bodies located in the CNS
Mesencephalic nucleus