1 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Q

A

harder than “ch” in “cheap”

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2
Q

B

A

similar to ‘b’ in the English ‘boat’ - softened to approach a ‘p’ sound

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3
Q

D

A

similar to ‘d’ in the English ‘down’ - softened to approach a ‘t’ sound

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4
Q

T

A

similar to ‘t’ in the English ‘top’ - with more aspiration

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5
Q

G

A

similar to ‘g’ in the English ‘go’ - softened to approach a ‘k’ sound

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6
Q

K

A

similar to ‘k’ in the English ‘kiss’ - with more aspiration

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7
Q

H

A

similar to ‘h’ in the English ‘hope’ - with a slight rasp as in ‘loch’

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8
Q

J

A

similar to ‘j’ in the English ‘jeep’ - tongue is positioned below lower teeth

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9
Q

X

A

similar to ‘sh’ in the English ‘sheep’ - tongue is positioned below lower teeth

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10
Q

Zh

A

similar to ‘j’ in the English ‘jam

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11
Q

R

A

While making a j sound like in leisure, make a retroflex r sound with your tongue.

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12
Q

Z

A

same as ‘ds’ in the English ‘woods

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13
Q

C

A

similar to ‘ts’ in the English ‘bits’

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14
Q

Y(i)

A

similar to ‘ee’ in the English ‘bee’

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15
Q

W(u)

A

similar to ‘oo’ in the English ‘room’

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16
Q

Yu

A

purse your lips and position the tongue high and forwards

17
Q

a

A

similar to ‘ah’ in the English ‘Ah-hah!’

18
Q

(w)o

A

similar to ‘or’ in the English ‘bore’

19
Q

e

A

like the u in “duh”

20
Q

(y)e

A

like the ay sound in “hay”

21
Q

ei

A

similar to ‘ei’ in the English ‘weigh

22
Q

ai

A

similar to the English ‘eye’

23
Q

ao

A

like the “ow” in the English word “how”, but with a rather muted “w” sound at the end

24
Q

an

A

-an sounds similar to “on” (minus a strong “aw” sound like in “lawn”) but you may also hear a hint of the vowel sound in the English word “can”

25
ang
[-ang](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/-ang) sounds similar to the "ong" sound in the word "King K**ong**". Because you have the nasalized "[-ng](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/pronunciation/-ng)" ending, the "a" vowel changes slightly, but that's not something you should have to worry about too much.
26
ou
like the English word "oh"
27
en
similar to 'un' in the English 'under'
28
eng
a Mandarin 'e' followed by the 'ng' sound like in the English 'sung'
29
er
a Mandarin 'e' with the tongue curled back