1

Question 1

Potsdam

Answer 1

[1945]
. Set up “Council of Foreign Ministers” to re-build EU
. Prosecute surviving Nazis
. Divide Germany into 4 zones

Question 2

Camp David

Answer 2

[1959]

Eisenhower met with Khrushchev for the SECOND time, Khrushchev withdrew his ultimatum

Question 3

Malta Summit

Answer 3

[1989]

Gorbachev and Bush met to discuss the START1 and CFE agreements.

Question 4

Tehran

Answer 4

[1943]
. Second front to defeat Germany
. USSR will fight Japan
. Poland gets land from Germany

Question 5

The Geneva Summit

Answer 5

[1959]

No decisions were made, but it set the groundwork for more conferences. Eisenhower and Khrushchev attended this.

Question 6

The Paris Summit

Answer 6

[1960]

This was a disaster; the USSR had shot down a U2-spy plane, meaning that Khrushchev lost all trust for Eisenhower.

Question 7

SALT 1

Answer 7

[1972]
The USSR and USA agreed that no further productions on ballistic missiles would be made. Submarines with nukes only to be used when ICBMs are redundant, and ABMs were limited (anti-ballistic missile systems)

Question 8

SALT 2

Answer 8

[1979]
Finally signed in 1979, discussed since 1972, and with agreements made in 1974, Carter and Brezhnev agreed on this treaty.

Question 9

Helsinki Agreements

Answer 9

[1975]

This focused on: Human Rights, Security, and Co-operation. Signed by almost all of Europe

Question 10

INF Treaty

Answer 10

[1987]

This was the first agreement which REDUCED the amount of nukes allowed by each power.

Question 11

The Second Geneva summit

Answer 11

[1985]

No agreements were made, but the summit helped the two leaders (Gorbachev and Reagan) trust each other more.

Question 12

The Reykjavik Meeting

Answer 12

[1986]

Reagan wanted to scrap all ballistic missiles, which Gorbachev refused as the SDI project was still in place

Question 13

START 1

Answer 13

[1991]

Signed by Bush and Gorbachev, this was similar to the CFE but limited nuclear weapons owned by NATO and WARSAW members.

Question 14

Yalta

Answer 14

[1945]
. Germany will be reduced and divided when defeated
. Nazi Party banned
. USSR confirmed attack on Japan
. Poland to fall in soviet sphere of influence

Question 15

The Vienna Conference

Answer 15

[1961]
The first meeting between Kennedy and Khrushchev. Khrushchev reinstalls his ultimatum, but no agreements on Berlin’s division were made.

Question 16

CFE Agreement

Answer 16

[1990]

This set limitations to non-nuclear defences owned by either NATO or WARSAW members