1-7 Flashcards

1
Q

mineral water

A

el agua mineral

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2
Q

eagle

A

el águila/las águilas

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3
Q

sugar

A

el/la azucar

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4
Q

steak

A

el bisté/el bistec

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5
Q

hot

A

caluroso(a)

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6
Q

waiter (waitress)

A

el/la camarero(a)

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7
Q

beer

A

la cerveza

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8
Q

cream

A

la crema

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9
Q

bill, invoice

A

la cuenta

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10
Q

salad

A

la ensalada

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11
Q

to be on a diet

A

estar a dieta

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12
Q

steak

A

el filete

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13
Q

custard

A

el flan

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14
Q

ice cream

A

el helado

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15
Q

female

A

la hembra

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16
Q

milk

A

la leche

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17
Q

reading

A

la lectura

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18
Q

to read

A

leer

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19
Q

male (animal)

A

el macho

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20
Q

month

A

el mes

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21
Q

waiter (waitress)

A

el/la mesero(a)

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22
Q

to need

A

necesitar

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23
Q

to pay

A

pagar

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24
Q

to ask, request

A

pedir (i)

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25
Q

dangerous

A

peligroso (a)

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26
Q

dish, plate

A

el plato

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27
Q

dessert

A

el postre

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28
Q

for dessert

A

de postre

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29
Q

desk

A

el pupitre

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30
Q

net

A

la red

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31
Q

only

A

solamente, sólo

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32
Q

to work

A

trabajar

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33
Q

to bring

A

traer

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34
Q

suit

A

el traje

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35
Q

to remember

A

recordar (ue)

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36
Q

male (human)

A

el varón

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37
Q

Masculinos

A

L-O-N-E-R-S

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38
Q

Femeninos

A

D-IÓN-Z-A

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39
Q

fairy

A

el hada/las hadas

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40
Q

hunger

A

el hambre

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41
Q

judge

A

juez/jueza

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42
Q

lawyer

A

abogado/abogada

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43
Q

axe

A

el hacha/las hachas

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44
Q

housewife

A

el alma/el ama/las almas/las amas

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45
Q

pillow

A

la almohada

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46
Q

charisma

A

el carisma

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47
Q

diagram

A

el diagrama

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48
Q

dilemma

A

el dilema

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49
Q

diploma

A

el diploma

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50
Q

drama

A

el drama

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51
Q

outline, sketch

A

el esquema

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52
Q

stigma

A

el estigma

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53
Q

phantom

A

el fantasma

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54
Q

phoneme

A

el fonema

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55
Q

language

A

el idioma

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56
Q

motto

A

el lema

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57
Q

morpheme

A

el morfema

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58
Q

panorama

A

el panorama

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59
Q

pentagram

A

el pentagrama

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60
Q

poem

A

el poema

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61
Q

problem

A

el problema

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62
Q

program

A

el programa

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63
Q

theorem

A

el teorema

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64
Q

arthritis

A

el reuma

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65
Q

symptom

A

el síntoma

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66
Q

telegram

A

el telegrama

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67
Q

theme

A

el tema

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68
Q

asthma

A

el asma/las asmas

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69
Q

joke

A

la broma

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70
Q

bed

A

la cama

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71
Q

top

A

la cima

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72
Q

form, shape

A

la forma

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73
Q

flame

A

la llama

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74
Q

burning

A

la quema

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75
Q

plot

A

la trama

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76
Q

at midnight

A

a medianoche

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77
Q

at noon

A

a mediodía

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78
Q

cheap

A

barato(a)

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79
Q

to drink

A

beber

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80
Q

to change

A

cambiar

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81
Q

expensive

A

caro(a)

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82
Q

supper

A

la cena

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83
Q

to have supper

A

cenar

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84
Q

pig, pork

A

el cerdo/ el chancho

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85
Q

to cut, trim, mow

A

cortar

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86
Q

cutlery

A

los cubiertos

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87
Q

spoon

A

la cuchara

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88
Q

knife

A

el cuchillo

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89
Q

employee

A

el empleado

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90
Q

sharp, on the dot

A

en punto

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91
Q

to fry

A

freír (i)

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92
Q

fried

A

frito(a)

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93
Q

fruit

A

la fruta

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94
Q

done, made

A

hecho(a)

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95
Q

fact

A

el hecho

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96
Q

egg

A

el huevo

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97
Q

ham

A

el jamón

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98
Q

lobster

A

la langosta

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99
Q

lettuce

A

la lechuga

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100
Q

sea

A

el mar/la mar

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101
Q

dark, obscure

A

oscuro(a)

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102
Q

country

A

el país

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103
Q

percentage

A

el porcentaje

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104
Q

percent

A

por ciento

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105
Q

to subtract

A

restar

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106
Q

soup

A

la sopa

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107
Q

to add

A

sumar

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108
Q

fork

A

el tenedor

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109
Q

last

A

último(a)

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110
Q

tableware

A

la vajilla

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111
Q

drunk

A

borracho(a)

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112
Q

thousands of

A

miles de

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113
Q

million of

A

millón de

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114
Q

billion

A

mil millones

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115
Q

trillion

A

un billón

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116
Q

fourties

A

cuarentón (cuarentona)

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117
Q

fifties

A

cincuentón (cincuentona)

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118
Q

to accept

A

aceptar

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119
Q

rice

A

el arroz

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120
Q

arm

A

el brazo

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121
Q

to run

A

correr

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122
Q

custom, habit

A

la costumbre

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123
Q

credit

A

el crédito

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124
Q

to give

A

dar

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125
Q

to have breakfast

A

desayunar

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126
Q

breakfast

A

el desayuno

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127
Q

emphasis

A

el énfasis

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128
Q

clean

A

limpio(a)

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129
Q

liter (2.2 pints)

A

el litro

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130
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

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131
Q

margarine

A

la margarina

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132
Q

message

A

el mensaje

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133
Q

bread, loaf

A

el pan

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134
Q

potato

A

la papa

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135
Q

pepper

A

la pimienta

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136
Q

chicken

A

el pollo

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137
Q

to prepare, cook

A

preparar

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138
Q

root, stem

A

la raíz/las raíces

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139
Q

red

A

rojo(a)

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140
Q

rosé, pink

A

rosado(a)

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141
Q

salt

A

la sal

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142
Q

napkin

A

la servilleta

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143
Q

to serve, work

A

servir (i)

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144
Q

card

A

la tarjeta

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145
Q

cup

A

la taza

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146
Q

red wine

A

el tinto

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147
Q

drinking glass

A

el vaso

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148
Q

wine

A

el vino

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149
Q

where to

A

adónde

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150
Q

how

A

cómo

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151
Q

which one (ones)

A

cuál (cuáles)

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152
Q

when

A

cuándo

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153
Q

how much

A

cuánto(a)

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154
Q

how many

A

cuántos(as)

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155
Q

whose

A

de quién

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156
Q

where

A

dónde

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157
Q

what for

A

para qué

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158
Q

why

A

por qué

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159
Q

what

A

qué

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160
Q

who

A

quién(es)

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161
Q

oil

A

el aceite

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162
Q

olive

A

la aceituna/la oliva

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163
Q

garlic

A

el ajo

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164
Q

with a garlic sauce

A

al ajillo

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165
Q

on the grill

A

a la plancha

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166
Q

to eat lunch

A

almorzar (ue)

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167
Q

to add

A

añadir

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168
Q

broth

A

el caldo

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169
Q

shrimp

A

el camarón

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170
Q

meat

A

la carne

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171
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

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172
Q

kitchen, cuisine

A

la cocina

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173
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

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174
Q

spice

A

la especia

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175
Q

speaker (person)

A

el hablante

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176
Q

hamberger

A

la hamburguesa

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177
Q

to cry, weep

A

llorar

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178
Q

seafood

A

el marisco

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179
Q

to move

A

moverse (ue)

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180
Q

olive tree

A

el olivo

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181
Q

listener (person)

A

el oyente

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182
Q

to foresee

A

prever

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183
Q

point of view

A

el punto de vista

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184
Q

head of cattle

A

la res

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185
Q

beef

A

la carne de res

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186
Q

to know

A

saber

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187
Q

to go out, leave

A

salir

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188
Q

to stand out, excel

A

sobresalir

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189
Q

cow

A

la vaca

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190
Q

to be worth

A

valer

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191
Q

to come

A

venir

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192
Q

to provide

A

proveer

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193
Q

to abstain

A

abstener

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194
Q

to contain

A

contener

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195
Q

to stop, detain

A

detener

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196
Q

to entertain

A

entretener

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197
Q

to maintain

A

mantener

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198
Q

to obtain

A

obtener

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199
Q

to retain

A

retener

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200
Q

to sustain

A

sostener

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201
Q

to compose, fix

A

componer

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202
Q

to break, decompose

A

descomponer

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203
Q

to expose

A

exponer

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204
Q

to impose

A

imponer

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205
Q

to oppose

A

oponer

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206
Q

to propose

A

proponer

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207
Q

to suppose

A

suponer

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208
Q

to agree, be convenient

A

convenir

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209
Q

to intervene

A

intervenir

210
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir

211
Q

to originate

A

provenir

212
Q

to undo, melt

A

deshacer

213
Q

to redo

A

rehacer

214
Q

to satisfy

A

satisfacer

215
Q

to bless

A

bendecir

216
Q

to contradict

A

contradecir

217
Q

maldecir

A

to curse

218
Q

apple

A

manzana

219
Q

apple tree

A

manzano

220
Q

plum

A

ciruela

221
Q

plum tree

A

ciruelo

222
Q

orange

A

naranja

223
Q

orange tree

A

naranjo

224
Q

boss

A

el jefe/la jefe

225
Q

firefighter

A

el bombero/la bombera

226
Q

sour

A

agrio(a)

227
Q

pepper

A

el ají, el chile

228
Q

yellow

A

amarillo(a)

229
Q

shampoo

A

el champú

230
Q

cypress

A

el ciprés

231
Q

hummingbird

A

el colibrí

232
Q

tablespoonful

A

la cucharada

233
Q

teaspoonful

A

la cucharadita

234
Q

god

A

el dios

235
Q

goddess

A

la diosa

236
Q

president

A

el presidente/la presidenta

237
Q

doctor

A

el médico/la médica

238
Q

delegate

A

el diputado/la diputada

239
Q

dean

A

el decano/la decana

240
Q

general

A

el general/la generala

241
Q

bartender

A

el cantinero/la cantinera

242
Q

client

A

el cliente/la clienta

243
Q

dependent (person)

A

el dependiente/la dependienta

244
Q

captain

A

el capitán/la capitana

245
Q

secretary, minister

A

el ministro/la ministra

246
Q

student

A

el studiante/la estudiante

247
Q

postman

A

el cartero/la cartero

248
Q

driver

A

el chofer/la chofer

249
Q

patient

A

el paciente/la paciente

250
Q

soldier

A

el soldado/la soldado

251
Q

lover

A

el amante/la amante

252
Q

protestant

A

el protestante/la protestante

253
Q

guilty (person)

A

el culpable/la culpable

254
Q

commander

A

el comandante/la comandante

255
Q

tourist

A

el turista/la turista

256
Q

novelist

A

el novelista/la novelista

257
Q

police

A

el policía/la policía

258
Q

radio

A

el radio/la radio

259
Q

frying pan

A

el sartén/la sartén

260
Q

heat

A

el calor/la calor

261
Q

sweet

A

dulce

262
Q

to can

A

enlatar

263
Q

to fry

A

freír (i)

264
Q

strawberry

A

la fresa

265
Q

fresh, cool

A

fresco(a)

266
Q

bean

A

el frijol

267
Q

never

A

jamás

268
Q

juice

A

el jugo

269
Q

can

A

la lata

270
Q

to bother, pester

A

dar la lata

271
Q

vegetable

A

verduras/legumbre

272
Q

lemon

A

el limón

273
Q

lemonade

A

la limonada

274
Q

to eat a snack

A

merendar (ie)

275
Q

to go on a picnic

A

ir de merienda

276
Q

purple

A

morado(a)

277
Q

turkey

A

el pavo

278
Q

pear

A

la pera

279
Q

green pepper

A

pimiento

280
Q

banana

A

el plátano/la banana

281
Q

record player

A

el tocadiscos

282
Q

green

A

verde

283
Q

Si la palabra termina en vocal, se añade s:

A

pavo/pavos, bueno/buenos

284
Q

Si la palabra termina en consonante, se añade es:

A

frijol/frijoles, pan/panes

285
Q

Si la palabra termina en z, se añade es, pero antes cambiamos la z por c:

A

feliz/felices, vez/veces, luz/luces

286
Q

Si un nombre termina en s en singular, hay dos reglas: 1. Se añade es si la última sílaba es tónica

A

francés/franceses, dios/dioses, mes/meses, compás/compases

287
Q

Si un nombre termina en s en singular, hay dos reglas: 2. No cambia la palabra si la última sílaba es átona:

A

lunes/lunes, crisis/crisis, tocadiscos/tocadiscos

288
Q

El plural de las palabras que terminan en i o ú puede formarse de dos maneras: 1. Añadiendo - s (clásico y formal) o 2. Añadiendo -es (moderno y coloquial)

A

colibrí/colibríes/colibrís, hindú/hindúes/hindús, ají/ajíes/ajís, champú/champúes/champús, esquí/esquíes/esquís

289
Q

something/nothing

A

algo/nada

290
Q

someone/no one

A

alguien/nadie

291
Q

some, someone, any/none

A

alguno (algún (m-s))/ninguno (ningún (m-s))

292
Q

with/without

A

con/sin

293
Q

always/never

A

siempre/jamás

294
Q

always/never

A

siempre/nunca

295
Q

also, too/neither

A

también/tampoco

296
Q

and/nor

A

…y (o)…/ni…ni… (o no…ni…)

297
Q

pliers

A

alicates/alicate

298
Q

shorts, briefs

A

calzones/calzón

299
Q

undershorts

A

calzoncillos/calzoncillo

300
Q

slip

A

enaguas/enagua

301
Q

trousers

A

pantalones/pantalón

302
Q

scissors

A

tijeras/tijera

303
Q

water

A

agua

304
Q

stream

A

aguas

305
Q

air

A

aire

306
Q

airs

A

aires

307
Q

love

A

amor

308
Q

love affairs

A

amores

309
Q

zeal

A

celo

310
Q

jealousy

A

celos

311
Q

court

A

corte

312
Q

parliament

A

cortes

313
Q

bread

A

pan

314
Q

loaves

A

panes

315
Q

dust

A

polvo

316
Q

powder

A

polvos

317
Q

glass

A

vidrio

318
Q

windowpanes

A

vidrios

319
Q

wedding

A

boda

320
Q

honeymoon trip

A

viaje de bodas

321
Q

vacation

A

vacaciones

322
Q

anyone

A

cualquiera/cualesquiera

323
Q

sleeping car

A

coche cama/coches camas

324
Q

dining car

A

coche comedor/coches comedores

325
Q

mail car

A

coche correo/coches correo

326
Q

clam

A

la almeja

327
Q

orange-colored

A

anaranjado

328
Q

celery

A

el apio

329
Q

to roast

A

asar

330
Q

saffron

A

el azafrán

331
Q

soft

A

blando(a)

332
Q

crab

A

el cangrejo

333
Q

mushroom

A

el champiñón/la seta

334
Q

chop, steak

A

la chuleta

335
Q

cooked

A

cocinado

336
Q

well-done

A

bien cocinado

337
Q

rare

A

poco cocinado

338
Q

cabbage

A

la col

339
Q

cauliflower

A

la coliflor

340
Q

lamb

A

el cordero

341
Q

hard, tough

A

duro(a)

342
Q

green bean

A

el frijol verde/la habichuela/el ejote

343
Q

boiled

A

hervido(a)

344
Q

to boil

A

hervir (ie)

345
Q

egg

A

el huevo

346
Q

hard-boiled eggs

A

huevos duros

347
Q

soft-boiled eggs

A

huevos pasados por agua

348
Q

scrambled eggs

A

huevos revueltos

349
Q

sheep

A

la oveja

350
Q

paella

A

la paella

351
Q

paw, foot, leg (animal)

A

la pata

352
Q

to put one’s foot in it

A

meter la pata

353
Q

to kick the bucket/ to die

A

estirar la pata

354
Q

cucumber

A

el pepino

355
Q

fish (out of water)

A

el pescado

356
Q

leg (of a person)

A

la pierna

357
Q

leg of lamb

A

pierna de cordero

358
Q

cheese

A

el queso

359
Q

tender, soft

A

tierno(a)

360
Q

vinegar

A

el vinagre

361
Q

carrot

A

la zanahoria

362
Q

fish (in water)

A

el pez

363
Q

fishermen

A

pescadores

364
Q

pot

A

olla

365
Q

to have bad luck

A

tener mala pata

366
Q

to help, assist, pay attention

A

atender (ie)

367
Q

to start

A

comenzar (ie)

368
Q

to consent, spoil

A

consentir (ie)

369
Q

to convert

A

convertir (ie)

370
Q

to defend

A

defender (ie)

371
Q

to awaken

A

despertar (ie)

372
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse (ie)

373
Q

to enjoy

A

divertirse (ie)

374
Q

to start

A

empezar (ie)

375
Q

to understand

A

entender (ie)

376
Q

to extend

A

extender (ie)

377
Q

to lie

A

mentir (ie)

378
Q

to snow

A

nevar (ie)

379
Q

to lose

A

perder (ie)

380
Q

to prefer

A

preferir (ie)

381
Q

to foresee

A

presentir (ie)

382
Q

to wish, want, love

A

querer (ie)

383
Q

to refer, tell

A

referir (ie)

384
Q

to seat

A

sentar (ie)

385
Q

to sit, sit down

A

sentarse (ie)

386
Q

to feel, be sorry

A

sentir (ie)

387
Q

to feel, be

A

sentirse (ie)

388
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir (ie)

389
Q

to extend, spread out

A

tender (ie)

390
Q

to agree

A

acordar (ue)

391
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (ue)

392
Q

to cook, boil

A

cocer (ue)

393
Q

to count, tell

A

contar (ue)

394
Q

to demonstrate

A

demostrar (ue)

395
Q

to discount

A

descontar (ue)

396
Q

to give back, return

A

devolver (ue)

397
Q

to hurt

A

doler (ue)

398
Q

to sleep

A

dormir (ue)

399
Q

to find

A

encontrar (ue)

400
Q

to wrap

A

envolver (ue)

401
Q

to rain

A

llover (ue)

402
Q

to bite

A

morder (ue)

403
Q

to die

A

morir (ue)

404
Q

to show

A

mostrar (ue)

405
Q

to smell

A

oler (ue)

406
Q

to be able to, can

A

poder (ue)

407
Q

to remember

A

recordar (ue)

408
Q

to be used to, be accustomed to

A

soler (ue)

409
Q

to fly

A

volar (ue)

410
Q

to return

A

volver (ue)

411
Q

to get

A

conseguir (i)

412
Q

to dismiss

A

despedir (i)

413
Q

to say good-bye

A

despedirse (i)

414
Q

to fry

A

freír (i)

415
Q

to prevent

A

impedir (i)

416
Q

to measure

A

medir (i)

417
Q

to ask for

A

pedir (i)

418
Q

to pursue

A

perseguir (i)

419
Q

to continue

A

proseguir (i)

420
Q

to laugh

A

reír (i)

421
Q

to repeat

A

repetir (i)

422
Q

to follow

A

seguir (i)

423
Q

to serve

A

servir (i)

424
Q

to smile

A

sonreír (i)

425
Q

to dress

A

vestir (i)

426
Q

to play

A

jugar (ue)

427
Q

to play music

A

tocar

428
Q

to gamble

A

jugar dinero (ue)

429
Q

to ask (a question)

A

preguntar

430
Q

to repeat an action, do it again

A

volver a + infinitivo

431
Q

to turn around

A

volverse

432
Q

to smell fishy

A

no olerle bien

433
Q

to attend

A

asistir

434
Q

attendance

A

asistencia

435
Q

tonic water

A

el agua tónica

436
Q

alcohol

A

el alcohol

437
Q

hors d’oeuvre

A

el antojito/botanas/las tapas/entremés

438
Q

tray

A

la bandeja

439
Q

bar

A

el bar

440
Q

drink

A

la bebida

441
Q

snack, sandwich

A

el bocadillo

442
Q

wine cellar, winery

A

la bodega

443
Q

drunk

A

borracho(a)

444
Q

hot milk with coffee

A

el café con leche

445
Q

bartender

A

el/la cantinero(a)

446
Q

letter (mail)

A

la carta

447
Q

mail carrier

A

el/la cartero(a)

448
Q

champagne

A

el champán, el champaña

449
Q

cocktail

A

el coctel

450
Q

cognac, brandy

A

el coña, el coñac

451
Q

goblet, drink

A

la copa

452
Q

to have drinks

A

copear

453
Q

to get drunk

A

emborracharse

454
Q

soda

A

la gaseosa

455
Q

gin

A

la ginebra

456
Q

whiskey, scotch

A

el guisqui

457
Q

sherry

A

el jerez

458
Q

liquor

A

el licor

459
Q

liquor store

A

la licorería

460
Q

soft drink

A

el refresco

461
Q

rum

A

el ron

462
Q

wine cooler

A

la sangría

463
Q

dry

A

seco(a)

464
Q

vermouth

A

el vermú

465
Q

vodka

A

el vodka

466
Q

to hear, listen

A

oir

467
Q

to bring

A

traer

468
Q

to know

A

conocer

469
Q

to flee, escape

A

huir

470
Q

to fall

A

caer

471
Q

to adduce

A

aducir

472
Q

to dawn

A

amanecer

473
Q

to grow or get dark

A

anochecer

474
Q

to appear

A

aparecer

475
Q

to grow dark, draw towards evening

A

atardecer

476
Q

to drive

A

conducir

477
Q

to deduce, deduct

A

deducir

478
Q

to disappear

A

desaparecer

479
Q

to not know

A

desconocer

480
Q

to grow old

A

envejecer

481
Q

to establish

A

establecer

482
Q

to introduce

A

introducir

483
Q

to shine, dress up

A

lucir

484
Q

to be born

A

nacer

485
Q

to obey

A

obedecer

486
Q

to offer

A

ofrecer

487
Q

to resemble

A

parecerse

488
Q

to produce

A

producir

489
Q

to recognize

A

reconocer

490
Q

to reduce

A

reducir

491
Q

to be born again

A

renacer

492
Q

to reproduce

A

reproducir

493
Q

to seduce

A

seducir

494
Q

to translate

A

traducir

495
Q

to conclude

A

concluir

496
Q

to build

A

construir

497
Q

to destroy

A

destruir

498
Q

to dilute

A

diluir

499
Q

to include

A

incluir

500
Q

to influence

A

influir

501
Q

to instruct

A

instruir

502
Q

to imprison

A

recluir

503
Q

to distract

A

distraer

504
Q

to attract

A

atraer

505
Q

to contract

A

contraer

506
Q

to decay

A

decaer

507
Q

to fall again

A

recaer

508
Q

to scatter

A

esparcir

509
Q

to have just…

A

acabar de + infinitivo

510
Q

to remember

A

acordarse de

511
Q

to attend

A

asistir a

512
Q

to marry

A

casarse con

513
Q

to realize

A

darse cuenta de

514
Q

to depend on

A

depender de

515
Q

to fall in love with

A

enamorarse de

516
Q

to enter

A

entrar a

517
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse de

518
Q

to think of

A

pensar en

519
Q

to try to

A

tratar de + infinitivo

520
Q

to do again

A

volver a + infinitivo

521
Q

to look for

A

buscar

522
Q

to listen to

A

escuchar