русский 1 Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

verb of motion pair on foot imperfect..conjugation

A

идтИ / ходИть….я идУ, ты идёшь…я шёл..я шла……….

я хожУ, ты хОдишь, они хОдят

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2
Q

verb of motion pair by car imperfect..conjugation

A

Ехать / Ездить…… я Еду ты Едешь они Едут. я Езжу, ты Ездишь, они Ездят

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3
Q

I walk around the city

A

Я езду по городу.

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4
Q

usage of ехать / ездить

A
  1. with past tense in сегодня …. 2.. with по.. 3. with frequency… XXX раз в неделю
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5
Q

vertical static stand

A

стать

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6
Q

horizatonal lying

A

лежать

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7
Q

film goes…concert goes….

A

концерт шёл

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8
Q

в / на

A

NA in processes; V in social groups like grupe class semya

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9
Q

in factory

A

НА фабрике … на заводе (завод)

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10
Q

de NADA

A

не за что!

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11
Q

exception (plural)

A

исключЕние // искючЕния

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12
Q

armchair

A

крЕсло (на/в крЕсле)

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13
Q

at the post

A

на почте

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14
Q

travel

A

путешЕствовать / попутешЕствовать …….. я путеШествую**** ты путешЕствуешь

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15
Q

hotel reservation

A

резервация отеля

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16
Q

it wasn’t on purpose

A

это было не специАльно / это случАйно

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17
Q

pasar la noche

A

ночевАть / переночевАть

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18
Q

hobo

A

бездОмный человек / бомж

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19
Q

sit on the bed

A

сидЕть на кровати

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20
Q

carpet

A

ковёр

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21
Q

useful

A

полЕзно

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22
Q

question

A

вопрОс

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23
Q

some / any in quesstion

A

какОй-нибудь …+ plural

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24
Q

is there any question

A

Есть какие-нибудь вопросы?

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25
call
звать .... я ***зовУ, ты ****зовёшь
26
straight on
прЯмо
27
face / person
лицО (animate when meaing person, inanimate when meaning face)
28
court cards poker
туз (ace), корОль, дАма, валЕт (all animate)
29
wait
ждАть / подождАть + duration in acc.
30
I ve been here for a week
я здесь ужЕ недЕлю (note the acc case for duration)
31
use of accusative
1. After verbs 2. duration / frequency 3. motion into / to 4. with prepositions like чЕрез за
32
чЕрез
1. through / across e. g. чЕрез лес ... чЕрез Улицу 2. used with time words to mean "after the name period of time has elapsed" e. g чЕрез неделю мы Едем в сибирь.
33
how is... to live, get along
поживАть.. как поживАет ( hpw is...)
34
§
most soft adjectives have a time meaning.. | послЕдний..Утренний..вечЕрний..
35
spring day
весЕнний день
36
third (which is an exception to the relative regular adjective)
трЕтий, трЕтья, трЕтье (exception)
37
nominative plural for neuter
replace the ending -o with -a and (usually) change the stress. Nouns ending -e replace the ending with -я.. мЕсто/ местА.. окнО / Окна, винО/ вИна
38
nominative plural for neuter exceptions
``` англичАнин / англичАне дом / домА гОрод / городА Имя / именА муж / мужьЯ сын / сыновьЯ Яблоко / Яблоки профЕссор / профессорА дирЕктор / директорА ```
39
nominative plural for masc
Some masculine nouns which end consant + (e/o) + consonant, drop the e or o whenever an ending is added. ``` америкАн(е)ц продав(Е)ц пирож(О)к д(е)нь рЫн(о)к Спальный меш(О)к ``` The endings -Еец, Аец, Оец also have a mobile e, but when the e drops out it leaves the [y] sounds in the form of the letter й. европЕец > ецропЕйцы китАец > китАйты валлИец > валлИйцы
40
nominative plural for masc
Some masculine nouns which end consant + (e/o) + consonant, drop the e or o whenever an ending is added. ``` америкАн(е)ц продав(Е)ц пирож(О)к д(е)нь рЫн(о)к Спальный меш(О)к ``` The endings -Еец, Аец, Оец also have a mobile e, but when the e drops out it leaves the [y] sounds in the form of the letter й. европЕец > ецропЕйцы китАец > китАйты валлИец > валлИйцы
41
god exists
бог есть.
42
god exists
бог есть.
43
freedom
свобода
44
independence
независимость
45
pancake
блин (pl. блинЫ)
46
tasty
вкУсный
47
hot (tea eg)
горЯчий
48
expensive
дорогОй
49
butter
мАсло
50
place
мЕсто (pl. местА)
51
milk, dairy (adj(
молОчный
52
market
рЫн(о)к
53
sugar
сАхар
54
fresh
свЕжий
55
cheese
сыр
56
egg
яицО /yee-tsO/ (pl Яица) /yAy-tsa/ ......gen pl. яИц
57
apple
Яблоко (pl Яблоки)
58
how much does it cost
Сколько это стОит?
59
numbers...spelling
no russian one-word number has more than one soft sign. In numbers below 40, the soft sign is at the end. In words above 40, the soft sign is in the middle.
60
genitive plural of имя, время
времён, имён
61
meetin
свидАние
62
question tag
что ли?
63
map
кАрта
64
unfortunately
к сожалЕнию
65
envelope
конвЕрт
66
stamp
мАрка (gen pl мАрок)
67
juice
сок
68
surprise
сюпрИз
69
dictionary
словАрь ( gen sg словарЯ)
70
price
ценА (pl цЕны)
71
stress of negative  быть
note that the negative forms of быть have an unusual stress pattern. The stress moves to the не except in the femine: я нЕ был; я не былА; оно нЕ было; мы нЕ были
72
past of нет
the past of нет + genitive is нЕ было + genitive
73
get dressed
одевАться
74
to wash oneself
мЫться