1-78 Flashcards

1
Q

A

ふ・ふく

伏せる:ふせる・to face down, get down / 床に伏せろ!
起伏:きふく・highs and lows

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2
Q

A

あお・こう

仰ぐ:あおぐ・to look up at, to / 彼は彼らの師と仰がれた。/ He was respected as their teacher.

信仰:しんこう・faith

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3
Q

A

ばつ

討伐:とうばつ・to bring something or someone under control (using military force), suppression

伐採:ばっさい・cutting down trees / 彼は木の伐採をしてる。

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4
Q

A

とまな・はん

伴う:ともなう・to accompany / 理論と実践が伴うとは限らない。/ Theory and practice do not necessarily go together.

同伴者:どうはんしゃ:companion

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5
Q

A

はく・お

伯爵:はくしゃく・earl, count

伯父:おじ・uncle (older than one’s parent)

伯母:おば・aunt (older than one’s parent)

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6
Q

A

しゅく・お

叔父:uncle (younger than one’s parent)
叔母:aunt (older than one’s parent)

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7
Q

A

へい・あわ

併せる:あわせる・to match, join together, combine

合併:がっぺい・merger, combination, union / 2社は合併を計画してる。/ The two companies plan to unite.

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8
Q

A

さむらい・じ

侍:さむらい・samurai

侍衛:じえい・bodyguard

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9
Q

A

あなど・ぶ

侮る:あなどる・to disdain, to look down on / 彼は危険を侮った。He was scornful of the danger

侮辱:ぶじょく・insult / 私はそのような侮辱には耐えられない。/ I cannot bear such an insult.

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10
Q

A

ぞく

俗語:ぞくご・slang, colloquialism / できることなら俗語は使わないようにしなさい。

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11
Q

A

おか・しん

侵す:おかす・to invade / 彼はそのひどい暑さで健康を侵された。/ His health was affected by the heat.

侵入:しんにゅう:invasion

侵略:しんりゃく:aggression, invasion / 彼らはその国を侵略した。/ they invaded the country.

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12
Q

A

たわら・ひょう

俵:たわら・straw bag

土俵:どひょう・sumo ring

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13
Q

A

おれ

俺:おれ・I (male)

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14
Q

A

けん

倹約:けんやく・thrift, economy, frugal / 彼は控えめに言っても、倹約家だ。/ He is frugal, to say the least of it.

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15
Q

A

なら・ほう

倣う:ならう・to imitate, to follow / 彼は父親の例に倣っていた。/ He followed in his father’s footsteps.

模倣:もほう・Imitation / 全ての子供には、尊敬し模倣する人が必要だ。/ Every child needs someone to look up to and copy.

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16
Q

A

いつわ・にせ・ぎ

偽り:いつわり・lie, falsehood / 彼の言葉には偽りがない。/ He is sincere about what he says.

偽物:にせもの・forgery, imitation

偽造:ぎぞう・forgery / その文書は本物でも偽造されたものでもない。/ The document is neither genuine nor forged.

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17
Q

A

かたよ・へん

偏り:かたより・deviation

偏る:かたよる・to lean to one’s side, become imbalanced / ハンバーガーばかり食べていると、栄養が偏るよ。/ Your diet is going to be really unbalanced if all you eat is hamburgers.

偏見:へんけん・prejudice /
彼女は科学における性的偏見について書いた。/ She wrote on gender bias in science.

偏食:へんしょく・Unbalanced diet

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18
Q

A

かたわ・ぼう

傍ら:かたわら(に)・beside / 王妃(おうひ)は王の傍に立っていた。/ The queen stood beside the king.

傍聴:ぼうちょう・to spectate, observe, listen in on / 判事(はんじ)は傍聴人に静かにするよう警告した。/ The judge bound the spectators to keep quiet.

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19
Q

A

けつ

傑作:けっさく・Masterpiece

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20
Q

A

さい

負債:ふさい・debt

負債額:ふさいがく・amount of debt

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21
Q

A

わず

僅か:わずか・slight

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22
Q

A

そう

僧:そう・monk

尼僧:にそう・nun

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23
Q

A

つぐな・しょう

償い:つぐない・atonement
賠償:ばいしょう・compensation
補償:ほしょう・compensation
弁償:べんしょう・reimbursement

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24
Q

A

けい

半径:はんけい・radius
直径:ちょっけい・diameter

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25
Q

A

せい

征服:せいふく・to conquer, conquest.

我々は自然を__することなどできない。

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26
Q

A

じゅん

循環:じゅんかん・cycle, rotation

血液は体内を__する / Blood circulates throughout the body.

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27
Q

A

かす・び・み

微か:かすか・faint

微笑:びしょう・smile

顕微鏡:けんびきょう・microscope

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28
Q

A

とく

道徳:どうとく・morals

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29
Q

A

てつ

徹する:てっする・devote oneself to 夜を徹するかいやか。/ To work all night or not.

徹夜:てつや・staying up all night

徹底:てってい・thoroughness / 春には家を___に綺麗にしたい。/ In the spring we like to give the house a thorough cleaning.

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30
Q

A

しょう

衝突:しょうとつ・collision

衝突事故:しょうとつじこ・collision accident

衝撃:しょうげき・shock / それは大した__でしたよ / It was such a shock.

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31
Q

A

こう

均衡:きんこう・equilibrium, balance / 予算は__がとれていなければならない / The budget must be balanced.

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32
Q

A

えい

護衛:ごえい・guard / 彼は多数の__を連れて旅行した。/ He traveled with a large escort.

防衛:ぼうえい・defense (正当防衛・せいとうぼうえい Self defense)

衛生:えいせい・hygiene, sanitation / 彼は__監視員である。/ He is a sanitary inspector.

人工衛星:じんこうえいせい・man-made satellite

33
Q

A

しる・じゅう

味噌汁:みそしる

果汁:かじゅう・fruit juice

34
Q

A

汽車:きしゃ・steam train

汽船:きせん・steam boat

35
Q

A

ご無沙汰:ごぶさた:long silence
ご__です。

36
Q

A

ご無沙汰:ごぶさた:long silence
ご__です。

37
Q

A

さわ・たく

光沢:こうたく・luster
沢山:たくさん・a lot
贅沢:ぜいたく・ luxury

38
Q

A

ぼつ

没にする:ぼつにする・to reject
日没:にちぼつ・sunset
没落:ぼつらく・ruin(栄えていたものが衰えること)
出没:しゅつぼつ・appearing often
没収する:ぼっしゅう・to seize something

39
Q

A

ぬま
沼:ぬま・swamp
沼地:ぬまち・wetlands, marshlands

40
Q

A

あわ・ほう

泡:あわ・bubble
泡立つ:あわだつ・to bubble, to foam

41
Q

A

ひつ・ひ

分泌物:ぶんぴつぶつ・secretion

42
Q

A

どう

洞察力:どうさつりょく・Insight

43
Q

A

津波:つなみ

44
Q

A

じょう

洗浄:せんじょう・war
浄化:じょうか・purification

45
Q

A

ひた・つ・し

浸す:ひたす・to soak
浸ける:つける・to soak
浸る:ひたる・to be soaked in
浸透:しんとう・penetration

46
Q

A

ろう

浪費:ろうひ・waste

47
Q

A

あわ

淡い:あわい・pale
冷淡:れいたん・indifferent
淡水:たんすい・fresh water

48
Q

A

がい

生涯:しょうがい:lifetime

49
Q

A

かわ

渇く:かわく・to be thirsty
渇き:かわき・thirst
枯渇:こかつ・drying up, running dry

50
Q

A

けい

雪渓:せっけい・snow valley
渓流:けいりゅう・mountain stream
渓谷:けいこく・valley
渓間:けいかん・ravine

50
Q

A

しと・しゅく

淑やか:しとやかな・graceful
淑女:しゅくじょ・gentlewoman
貞淑:ていしゅく・chastity

50
Q

A

滋味:じみ・nutrient
滋養:じよう・nourishment

51
Q

A

わく

湧く:わく・to well up
湧き起こる:わきおこる・well up

52
Q

A

うず

渦:うず・whirlpool

53
Q

A

たき

滝:たき・waterfall

54
Q

A

みぞ

溝:みぞ・groove

55
Q

A

ばく

漠然:ばくぜん・vague
砂漠:さばく・desert

56
Q

A

溜まり:たまり・pile
溜まる:たまる・to accumulate
溜め息:ためいき・sigh
溜まる:たまる・to collect

57
Q

A

ほろ・めつ

滅ぼす:ほろぼす・to destroy
滅びる:ほろびる・to go to ruin
消滅:しょうめつ・extinction
滅亡:めつぼう・ruin
滅多に:めったに・rarely

58
Q

A

漏らす:もらす・let leak
漏れる:もれる・leak out

59
Q

A

漬ける:つける・to soak

60
Q

A

ただ

漂:ただよう・to drift

61
Q

A

ようや

漸く:ようやく・at last

62
Q

A

しお・ちょう

潮:しお・tide / 潮が急速に満ちてくる。

風潮:ふうちょう・tendency

63
Q

A

もぐ・せん

潜る:もぐる・go under
潜水:せんすい・diving
潜入:せんにゅう・infiltration

64
Q

A

澄ます:すます・make clear
耳を澄ます:みみをすます・to listen carefully
澄む:すむ・to become clear

65
Q

A

うるお・じゅん

潤す:うるおす・to moisten
潤う:うるおう・to be moist
潤い:うるおい・moisture

利潤:りじゅん・profit

66
Q

A

にご・だく

濁る:にごる・to become muddy
清濁:せいだく・good and evil

67
Q

A

濡らす:ぬらす・wet
濡れる:ぬれる・to get wet
ずぶ濡れ:ずぶぬれ・dripping wet

68
Q

A

らん

氾濫:はんらん・overflowing
濫用:らんよう・misuse

69
Q

A

浅瀬:あさせ・shallows
瀬戸物:せともの・earthenware

70
Q

A

すご

凄い:すごい
物凄い:ものすごい・incredible

71
Q

A

凝らす:こらす・devote oneself to something
凝る:こる・congeal
凝り性:こりしょう・fastidiousness

72
Q

A

ぼく

素朴:そぼく・unsophisticated

73
Q

A

朽ちる:くちる・decay

きゅう
老朽化:ろうきゅうか・aging

74
Q

A

すぎ

杉:すぎ・Japanese cedar

75
Q

A

すう

中枢:ちゅうすう・center

76
Q

A

まつ

松:まつ・pine tree