1 Flashcards

1
Q

malign

A

evil

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2
Q

munificent

A

generous

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3
Q

mendacious

A

lying

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4
Q

nugatory

A

of little consequence

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5
Q

ersatz

A

artificial substitute

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6
Q

clandestine

A

marked by secrecy

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7
Q

solipsism

A

theory that one can only know one’s self (only one exists)

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8
Q

sophomoric

A
  1. Conceited and overconfident but poorly informed

2. Lacking taste or maturity

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9
Q

quixotic

A
  1. Foolishly impractical (esp. in the pursuit of ideals)

2. Unpredictable

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10
Q

undue

A
  1. Not due

2. Excessive

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11
Q

gamut

A

an entire range

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12
Q

disclaim

A

deny, disavow

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13
Q

ponderous

A

of great weight, clumsy, dull

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14
Q

cogent

A

convincing, logical

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15
Q

purport

A

to claim or intend

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16
Q

predilection

A

an established preference for something

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17
Q

cabal

A

group secretly united in a plot

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18
Q

literati

A

the educated class

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19
Q

hoi polloi

A

the general masses

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20
Q

incendiary

A
  1. Designed to start fires

2. Intending to excite or inflame

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21
Q

parochial

A
  1. Relating to church

2. Restricted or confined

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22
Q

dulcet

A

sweet, pleasing

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23
Q

facile

A
  1. Easily accomplished

2. Shallow

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24
Q

urbane

A

polite, polished

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25
Q

erudite

A

showing great knowledge

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26
Q

bane

A

harm, ruin

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27
Q

noxious

A
  1. Harmful

2. Disagreeable, obnoxious

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28
Q

amenable

A
  1. Answerable, liable to be brought to account

2. Readily yielding/cooperating

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29
Q

pragmatic

A

practical

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30
Q

stolid

A

unemotional, calm

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31
Q

equivocal

A

undecided, uncertain

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32
Q

officious

A
  1. Meddlesome

2. Unofficial

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33
Q

supersede

A

to take the place of (figuratively)

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34
Q

outstrip

A

to go faster/farther than

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35
Q

paean

A

a work that praises its subject

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36
Q

plaudit

A
  1. Round of applause

2. Approval

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37
Q

faculty

A
  1. Ability
  2. Members of a profession
  3. Power/authority
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38
Q

foible

A

minor flaw

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39
Q

mores

A

customs/attitudes of a group

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40
Q

peccadillo

A

slight offense

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41
Q

effect

A

to cause, to bring about

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42
Q

heretofore

A

up to this time

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43
Q

castigate

A

criticize, punish

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44
Q

deify

A
  1. To make a god of

2. To glorify

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45
Q

antedate

A
  1. To precede in time

2. To assign a date that is earlier than the actual date

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46
Q

expatriate

A
  1. Exile, banish

2. Person living in a foreign land

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47
Q

lascivious

A

lewd

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48
Q

epoch

A

a period of time

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49
Q

posit

A
  1. To assume or set

2. To propose as an explanation

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50
Q

prescient

A

foreknowledge of events

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51
Q

preternatural

A

existing outside of nature

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52
Q

pith

A
  1. The core / essential part

2. To kill an animal by severing the spinal cord

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53
Q

venerate

A

to honor

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54
Q

indemnify

A
  1. To secure against hurt, loss, or damage

2. To compensate for hurt, loss, or damage

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55
Q

quotidian

A

ordinary, occurring every day

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56
Q

acerbic

A

sharp, biting

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57
Q

doyen/doyenne

A

experienced and knowledgeable senior in a group

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58
Q

caustic

A
  1. Corrosive

2. Sarcastic

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59
Q

vicissitude

A
  1. Mutability, the quality of being changeable

2. An unfortunate turn in fortune

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60
Q

akimbo

A
  1. Standing hands on hips

2. Set at a bent angle

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61
Q

obtuse

A

stupid, difficult to understand

62
Q

askance

A
  1. With disproval or distrust

2. With a side-glance

63
Q

demarcate

A

distinguish

64
Q

improvident

A

lacking foresight

65
Q

taciturn

A

not one to talk

66
Q

dissolute

A

lacking restraint (esp. in indulgence)

67
Q

inimical

A

hostile, unfriendly

68
Q

pallid

A

dull, wan

69
Q

impecunious

A

penniless

70
Q

enigmatic

A

mysterious

71
Q

emblematic

A

representative, symbolic

72
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous, lofty

73
Q

cajole

A

to persuade with flattery or false promise

74
Q

guise

A

external appearance, pretext

75
Q

laud

A

praise

76
Q

pan

A

to criticize severely

77
Q

insouciance

A

nonchalance

78
Q

profundity

A

profound

79
Q

insensible

A
  1. Lacking life or spirit
  2. Unaware
  3. Meaningless
  4. Imperceptible
80
Q

catharsis

A

release through expression

81
Q

coda

A

conclusion

82
Q

homily

A
  1. Short sermon

2. Inspirational catchphrase

83
Q

shrewd

A
  1. Clever

2. Severe, sharp

84
Q

simpatico

A

agreeable, likeable, likeminded

85
Q

inure

A
  1. To become accustomed to

2. To become of an advantage

86
Q

effusive

A

excessive emotion or enthusiasm

87
Q

maudlin

A
  1. Drunk enough to be emotionally silly

2. Effusively sentimental

88
Q

syncopate

A

to shorten

89
Q

amortize

A

to pay off gradually

90
Q

convolute

A

twist, coil

91
Q

inveigle

A

win over by wiles

92
Q

hector

A

to bully

93
Q

defer

A
  1. To delay
  2. To delegate
  3. To submit to another’s wishes
94
Q

presage

A

to foreshadow, predict

95
Q

deft

A

skill

96
Q

consanguineous

A

descended from the same ancestor

97
Q

beguile

A

hoodwink

98
Q

chary

A

cautious of

99
Q

sycophant

A

servile self-seeking flatterer

100
Q

fecund

A
  1. Fertile, fruitful

2. Intellectually productive

101
Q

efficacious

A

effective

102
Q

imperious

A
  1. Domineering

2. Urgent

103
Q

forebear

A

ancestor

104
Q

progeny

A
  1. Descendants

2. Outcome, product

105
Q

harbinger

A
  1. Something that foreshadows

2. One who initiates a change or beginning

106
Q

herald

A
  1. Messenger

2. Announce, foreshadow

107
Q

equitable

A

dealing fairly

108
Q

concomitant

A

accompanying

109
Q

obsequious

A

fawning

110
Q

vestigial

A

remaining as the last small part of something that existed before

111
Q

sanguine

A
  1. Optimistic

2. Relating to blood

112
Q

high-handed

A

showing no regard for others

113
Q

banal

A

lacking originality

114
Q

sagacious

A

discerning, keen

115
Q

verdant

A
  1. Green

2. Inexperienced

116
Q

precocious

A

exceptionally early in development/maturity

117
Q

garrulous

A

wordy, annoyingly talkative

118
Q

solicitude

A

state of concern or anxiety

119
Q

facetious

A

flippant, jesting (often inappropriately)

120
Q

ingenuous

A

innocence, childlike simplicity

121
Q

refute

A
  1. To prove wrong

2. To deny the accuracy of

122
Q

circumscribe

A

to constrict

123
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better

124
Q

polemical

A

controversial

125
Q

excoriate

A
  1. To wear off the skin

2. To censure scathingly

126
Q

censure

A

condemn, reprimand

127
Q

calumny

A

slander

128
Q

obloquy

A
  1. Abusive language

2. Bad repute

129
Q

artifice

A

clever (trick)

130
Q

dogmatic

A

expressing opinions very strongly as though fact

131
Q

pedant

A

one who makes a show of knowledge

132
Q

parsimony

A

stingy

133
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

134
Q

supersede

A

to displace, to cause to be set aside

135
Q

minutiae

A

minute detail

136
Q

approbation

A

praise

137
Q

tortuous

A
  1. Marked by twists and turns

2. Devious, indirect

138
Q

circuitous

A
  1. Circular or winding course

2. Not being forthright or direct

139
Q

indolence

A

laziness

140
Q

probity

A

upright

141
Q

dissipation

A
  1. Dispersion, diffusion

2. Act of self-indulgence

142
Q

profligate

A

wildly extravagant, immoral

143
Q

antediluvian

A

primitive, outdated

144
Q

inundate

A

overwhelm, flood

145
Q

capricious (caprice)

A

impulsive

146
Q

guileless

A

innocent

147
Q

desultory

A
  1. Lack of a plan or purpose
  2. Not connected to the main topic
  3. Disappointing
148
Q

berserk

A

crazed

149
Q

pacific

A

conciliatory, soothing

150
Q

metastasize

A

to spread