1: American Government: Roots, Context, and Culture Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Why did the earliest European settlers come to Virginia?

A

for economic gain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which was founded as a Catholic colony?

A

Maryland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following accurately describes the indigenous peoples who lived in the United States prior to the arrival of the first colonists?

A

They had varied political systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following best describes Pennsylvania settlers?

A

a diverse lot of persecuted Europeans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of the following is the source of power in the American system?

A

the people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which document entitles people in the United States to a trial by jury?

A

the Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following is an example of how the government ensures domestic tranquility?

A

police departments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which of the following is an example of how the government promotes the general welfare?

A

health care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the relationship between a democracy and a republic?

A

A republic is a type of democracy that relies on elected representatives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the fastest growing racial or ethnic group in the United States?

A

Asian Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following is true about the views much of the South holds about government in the United States?

A

Power should be returned to the states.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Early colonial settlers mostly considered themselves to be ______.

A

Christian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where is the Republican Party most likely to have support?

A

Rural areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Since World War II, the size of American families has declined considerably. The major factors to explain this decline are?

A

ageing American population and declining marriage rates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which is often defined as the study of who gets what, when, and how?

A

politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which of the following is the ideal of a happy and successful life?

A

the American dream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why do many Americans fail to credit the government for things it does well?

A

Many Americans lack faith in U.S. political institutions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which best describes government in the first 150 years of the history of the U.S.?

A

Federal government’s responsibilities were small; states’ government responsibilities were powerful.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which of the following best describes the U.S. political system as envisioned by the Framers?

20
Q

What is the second most common ethnic or racial group in the United States?

21
Q

Which of the following policies are younger voters more likely to support than older voters?

22
Q

Which of the following is true about American families today as compared to the 1950s?

A

Americans are having fewer children.

23
Q

Which of the following is true about how the national government has changed over the course of our nation’s history?

A

It has taken on more responsibilities.

24
Q

Which of these factors contributes to citizens feeling far removed from the national government and their elected representatives?

A

population growth

25
How have changes in the composition of the family affected American government?
They have changed the kinds of demands people place on their government.
26
Which of the following is a negative consequence of Americans’ lack of faith in their political institutions?
Americans blame the government for society’s woes.
27
Why were many Americans uncomfortable with the term “democracy” when the Constitution was being written?
It conjured up images of mob rule.
28
How did the Puritans’ settlement in Massachusetts differ from those of the previous colonists?
The Puritans viewed their settlement as an example of righteousness dictated by religious principles.
29
According to the textbook, which of the following is a key function of government as set forth by the Framers in the Constitution?
promoting the general welfare
30
Which best describes the way that freedom and personal liberty has changed since the founding of the United States?
The concept of freedom is now a freedom to rather than a freedom from.
31
Why are American families smaller today than they were at the founding?
the advent of birth control and a decline in the need to have children to work for the survival of the family
32
William Penn launched the so-called “holy experiment.” It emphasized _____.
attracting persecuted Europeans, including German Mennonites and Lutherans and French Huguenots
33
In order to establish justice in the newly formed country, the Constitution authorizes Congress to _____.
establish a court system authorized to dispense justice based on the rule of law
34
Seventeenth century political leader and thinker who supported religious liberty.
Anne Hutchinson
35
The ship carrying Pilgrim settlers from England whose arrival in Massachusetts in 1620 is considered a founding moment for the nation.
Mayflower
36
A system of government that gives power to the people, whether directly or through elected representatives.
democracy
37
The study of who gets what, when, and how—or how policy decisions are made.
politics
38
An American ideal of a happy, successful life, which often assumes wealth, a house, and a better life for one’s children.
American Dream
39
The formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted.
government
40
A government rooted in the consent of the governed; a representative or indirect democracy.
republic
41
Seventeenth century religious and political leader who was expelled by Puritans in Massachusetts and then established the colony of Providence Plantations that later became Rhode Island.
Roger Williams
42
Quaker leader and supporter of religious tolerance who founded Pennsylvania.
William Penn
43
Colonial-era politician who supported expanded voting rights.
Thomas Hooker
44
A philosophical movement in eighteenth-century Europe; its adherents advocated liberty and tolerance of individual differences, decried religious and political abuses, and rejected the notion of an absolute monarch.
Enlightenment
45
The forty-fifth president, a Republican, elected in 2016; first president elected without prior political or military experience; an experienced businessman.
Donald J. Trump