1 - Curiosity Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

A Latin term that means “knowledge”

A

Curiositas

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2
Q

What were two ancient activities that suggested bursts of human curiosity?

A

Fire making, Cave painting

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3
Q

Specifically what book in the bible did the negative reception of curiosity come from?

A

Genesis

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4
Q

In the bible age, curiosity was likened to _________, ______, and _________.

A

Original sin, guilt, disobedience

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5
Q

A Christian missionary who came to Ephesus to share his faith

A

St. Paul

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6
Q

A bible verse that tells how St. Paul convinced his followers to burn their books symbolic of their conformity to a newfound faith, and found fifty thousand pieces of silver.

A

Acts 19:19

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7
Q

“The wisdom of the world is inappropriate”

A

St. Paul of Ephesus

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8
Q

“Curiosity is a futile activity distracting mankind from the task of divine salvation”

A

St. Augustine

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9
Q

“The lust for knowledge is a sinful appetite”

A

St. Thomas

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10
Q

The proponent for Copernicanism and the Heliocentric Theory

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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11
Q

Copernicus’ work entitled ________________________________ involved objections against biblical passages that subscribed to a geocentric model, and where his own theory was emphasized.

A

On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres

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12
Q

The belief that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun and that the sun is the center of the universe

A

Heliocentrism / Heliocentric model

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13
Q

The inventor of the telescope who saw a potential in Copernicus’ model.

A

Galileo

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14
Q

After hearing his pursuit of heliocentrism, Galileo was accused by a religious figure of “spreading or causing attacks against the doctrine”. What crime is this?

A

Heresy

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15
Q

What year was Heliocentrism and ORHS banned by the Church? Year ______ ( ____ years ago)

A

1616, 407 years ago

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16
Q

Who was the pope who admired Galileo, elected in 1623?

17
Q

Galileo’s work entitled “____________________________________” was published in ______ which had arguments about heliocentrism and geocentrism.

A

Dialogue on the Two Chief World Systems, 1632

18
Q

What type of heresy was Galileo found guilty for in Rome?

A

Suspected heresy

19
Q

Which type of heresy would have you burned alive at a stake?

A

Formal heresy

20
Q

Which type of heresy would put you under house arrest and banning of your published material?

A

Suspected heresy

21
Q

A century which described curiosity to be negative, naive, and ignorant

22
Q

A century that associated curiosity with strangeness, exploration, and travel

23
Q

A century that marked curiosity as “bizarre, outlandish, or unique”, and a “divine gift of the human mind”

24
Q

Which century did the Catholic Church lift the ban on Heliocentrism and Copernicus’ book?

25
Which centuries received fewer attacks against the concept of curiosity?
20th-21st Century
26
What are the TWO things to consider in assessing curiosity?
Intention, Action
27
T/F: Galileo was involved during the early development of Copernicanism
False - it was not until he invented the telescope when he saw the possibility of the heliocentric theory.
28
In the first instance of heretic accusations, Galileo was _________________.
Investigated but not charged
29
It is a sub-concept of heliocentrism which denotes and reinforces the heliocentric model's contribution in challenging the prevailing geocentric narrative during the 16th Century.
Copernicanism (not to be confused with Heliocentrism, the astronomical model)
30
Curiosity during the bible up to the 17th Century was perceived as _________.
Negative
31
What is human's innate exploratory behavior or the predisposition to investigate the unknown?
Curiosity