1. Food, nutrition and health Flashcards

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1
Q

Protein:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
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2
Q

Fats:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
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3
Q

Carbohydrates:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
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4
Q

High biological value protein

A
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5
Q

Low biological value protein

A
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6
Q

Protein complementation

A
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7
Q

Protein alternatives

A
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8
Q

Saturated fats

A
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9
Q

Unsaturated fats

A
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10
Q

polysaccharides - starch

A
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11
Q

monosaccharides/
disaccharides - Sugars

A
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12
Q

Dietary fibre

A
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13
Q

Vitamin A:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
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14
Q

Vitamin D:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
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15
Q

Vitamin E:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
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16
Q

Vitamin K:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
17
Q

B1 (thiamin):
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
18
Q

B2 (riboflavin):
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
19
Q

B3 (niacin):
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
20
Q

folic acid:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
21
Q

B12:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
22
Q

Vitamin C:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
23
Q

loss of water soluble vitamins when cooking

A
24
Q

calcium:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
25
Q

iron:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
26
Q

Sodium (salt):
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
27
Q

flouride:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
28
Q

iodine:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
29
Q

phosphorus:
* the functions
* main sources
* effects of deficiency and
excess

A
30
Q

functions of water

A
31
Q

how water is lost from the
body and how much fluid is needed everyday

A
32
Q

the current guidelines for
a healthy diet.

A
33
Q

how peoples’ nutritional
needs change and how to
plan a balanced diet for
different life stages

A
34
Q

Basic metabolic rate (BMR)

A
35
Q

Physical activity level (PAL)

A
36
Q

the recommended
percentage of energy
intake provided by
protein, fat and
carbohydrates

A