1) Fundamentals of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What are the stages of the FM lifecycle?

A

The stages are: Data Selection, Pre-Training, Optimization, Evaluation, Deployment, Feedback and Continuous Improvement.

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2
Q

What is prompt engineering?

A

Prompt engineering focuses on developing, designing, and optimizing prompts to enhance the output of FMs for your needs.

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3
Q

What are the elements of a prompt?

A

The elements are: Instructions, Context, Input Data, Output Type or Format.

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4
Q

What is fine-tuning?

A

Fine-tuning is a supervised learning process that involves taking a pre-trained model and adding specific, smaller datasets.

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5
Q

What are the two ways to fine-tune a model?

A
  1. Instruction fine-tuning uses examples of how the model should respond to a specific instruction.
  2. Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) provides human feedback data, resulting in a model that is better aligned with human preferences.
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6
Q

What AWS service is used for natural language processing?

A

Amazon Comprehend is used for natural language processing and sentiment analysis.

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7
Q

Which AWS service is used for language translation?

A

Amazon Translate is used for language translation.

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8
Q

What AWS service extracts data from scanned documents?

A

Amazon Textract extracts data from scanned documents.

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9
Q

Which AWS service can build conversational interfaces?

A

Amazon Lex can be used to build conversational interfaces.

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10
Q

What AWS service provides text-to-speech capabilities?

A

Amazon Polly provides text-to-speech capabilities.

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11
Q

Which AWS service offers automatic speech recognition?

A

Amazon Transcribe offers automatic speech recognition.

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12
Q

What is Amazon Rekognition?

A

Amazon Rekognition is a deep learning-based computer vision service that can analyze images and videos.

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13
Q

What AWS service is used for intelligent search?

A

Amazon Kendra is the intelligent search service powered by ML for websites and applications.

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14
Q

What is Amazon Personalize used for?

A

Amazon Personalize is used for real-time personalization and recommendations.

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15
Q

What does Amazon SageMaker JumpStart provide?

A

Amazon SageMaker JumpStart provides a set of solutions for the most common use cases, which can be readily deployed.

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16
Q

What is Amazon Bedrock?

A

Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed service that makes FMs from Amazon and leading AI startups available through an API.

17
Q

What is Amazon Q?

A

Amazon Q is a generative AI-powered assistant designed for work that can be tailored for a business’s data.

18
Q

What does Amazon Q Developer provide?

A

Amazon Q Developer provides ML-powered code recommendations to accelerate development in a variety of programming languages and applications.

19
Q

What are the advantages of using AWS services to build AI applications?

A

The advantages include: Accelerated development and deployment, Scalability and cost optimization, Flexibility and access to models, Integration with AWS tools and services.