1 - HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

Question 1

1550 BC

Answer 1

Vivian Herrick

Question 2

Intestinal parasites mentioned in early writings:

Answer 2

Taenia
Ascaris

Question 3

• Book for treatment
• Describes Hookworm (3 stages)
• HAT – Hookworm, Ascaris, Taenia
• First three parasites discovered during this time

Answer 3

Ebers Papyrus

Question 4

300 BC-180 AD

Answer 4

Hippocrates

Question 5

• Father of Medicine
• Proposed a method of disease assessment via measurement of 4 humors

Answer 5

Hippocrates

Question 6

4 humors

Answer 6

Yellow Bile
Black Bile
Blood
Phlegm

Question 7

Hippocrates Advocacy

Answer 7

• Advocates examination of urine to diagnose disease (Urinalysis) (Bubbles, Blood, Pus)
• Tasting patient’s urine, listening to lungs, and observing skin color

Question 8

Medieval Europe

Answer 8

Uroscopy (water casting)

Question 9

a wheel diagram that linked the color of the urine to a particular disease

Answer 9

Uroscopy (water casting)

Question 10

The first book for urinalysis was written (color, density, and quality)

Answer 10

900 AD

Question 11

• M. Ruth William – wrote the Introduction to Profession of Medical Technology
• Quack doctors
• Urinalysis was a fad practice
• Hindu Doctors Diabetes
• Formulated urine had a sweetish taste due to attraction with ants

Answer 11

1096-1438

Question 12

• Mondino de Liuzzi (Italian Physician at University of Bologna) - Public dissection of human cadavers
• Alessandra Giliani (Assistant MT) - The first woman to practice Anatomy and Pathology; Died of laboratory acquired infection (LAI)
• Hepatitis B – most common blood borne pathogen

Answer 12

14th Century (Anna Fagelson)

Question 13

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 13

17th Century (1632-1723)

Question 14

• Considered as the Father of Microbiology
• RBC, Protozoa, and Bacteria (shape)

Answer 14

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 15

Marcelo Malphigi

Answer 15

1628-1694

Question 16

• Greatest of early microscopists
• Founder of Pathology
  Anatomy
  Physiology
  Histology
  Embryology

Answer 16

Marcelo Malphigi

Question 17

Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow

Answer 17

1821-1902

Question 18

• Father of Modern Pathology
• Founded the archives of Pathology in Berlin
• Works on the Cell Theory

Answer 18

Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow

Question 19

first quantitative test for the presence of sugar in urine

Answer 19

Fehling’s Test

Question 20

inventor of Fehling’s Test

Answer 20

Hermann von Fehling

Question 21

Aniline Dyes

Answer 21

19th Century

Question 22

first dye that was used to stain bacteria

Answer 22

Aniline Dyes

Question 23

• Process of collecting evidences (History Taking)
• Laboratory findings (Diagnostic Lab Test)

Answer 23

Dr. William Ocam (1800)

Question 24

signs and symptoms

Answer 24

Clinical Diagnosis

Question 25

history taking and diagnostic lab tests

Answer 25

Definite Patient Diagnosis

Question 26

First “chemical laboratory” was established in the US

Answer 26

University of Michigan

Question 27

under University of Michigan

Answer 27

1. Dr. Silas Douglas 2. Dr. William Henry Welch 3. Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson (1885)

Question 28

He pioneered the first chemical laboratory instruction in 1884

Answer 28

Dr. Silas Douglas

Question 29

* Established another laboratory at Bellevue (Hospital) Medical College * He provided the first laboratory course in Pathology offered in American schools (microscopic courses) * First professor in Pathology at John Hopkins University

Answer 29

Dr. William Henry Welch

Question 30

* Inclusion of Laboratory Methods in the practice of medicine * Laboratory animals for experimentation

Answer 30

Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson (1885)

Question 31

* The first clinical laboratory started here * Room size: 12x12 with equipment cost at 50 dollars

Answer 31

John Hopkins Hospital (1896)

Question 32

* Publication of Laboratory Guide Manual * “Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods” (Dr. Todd and Dr. Arthur Sanford) * Editors: Davidson & Henry

Answer 32

Dr. James C. Todd (1908)

Question 33

One of the first schools to train Medical Laboratory workers

Answer 33

University of Minnesota

Question 34

Degree in Medical Technology for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians

Answer 34

Univ of Minnesota 1922-1923

Question 35

United States required 2-year collegiate education and a 12-month training in the laboratory

Answer 35

Univ of Minnesota 1940

Question 36

Bachelor of Science Degree was standardized

Answer 36

Univ of Minnesota 1950

Question 37

Founder of the first medical laboratory in the PH (26th in US)

Answer 37

6th United States Army

Question 38

The first laboratory in the PH was established at

Answer 38

(208) Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila

Question 39

* A well-known Bacteriologist * He took the responsibility of preserving the laboratory * Manila Public Health

Answer 39

Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda

Question 40

* First City Health Officer in Manila * Together (with Dr. de Roda), they established the first Medical Laboratory under the City Health Department

Answer 40

Dr. Mariano C. Icasiano

Question 41

* Began the training of medical technicians in February 1947 * High school and paramedic departments * 1954 – the creation of Syllabus (Guidelines), a formal 6-month training and a certificate of completion

Answer 41

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

Question 42

* Founder of Medical Technology education in the Philippines * Prepared the course curriculum * Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (Manila Adventist Medical Center) established the first complete laboratory in the Philippines * Dr. Reuben G. Manalaysay * Dr. Manuel L. Carreon * Rev. Meritt C. Warren

Answer 42

Ms. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

Question 43

established the first complete laboratory in the Philippines

Answer 43

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (Manila Adventist Medical Center)

Question 44

Manila Adventist Medical Center

Answer 44

Manila Sanitarium Hospital

Question 45

* Adventist University of the Philippines * They started to offer a 4 year Medical Technology Course

Answer 45

Philippine Union College

Question 46

First graduate of the Medical Technology Course (Phil. Union College)

Answer 46

Dr. Jesse Umali

Question 47

Pioneer graduates of MedTech

Answer 47

Avelino Oliva & Adoracion Yutuc

Question 48

* AUP shifted the course from BSMT → BSMLS (Medical Laboratory Science) * Modernization and Widening of Field of Laboratory Science

Answer 48

2006

Question 49

1957 - UST Faculty of Pharmacy offered Medical Technology Course January 30, 1960 - 1st year Medical Technology course was approved by Department of Education June 12, 1961 - The Internship Program for Fourth Year was approved

Answer 49

Dr. Antonio Gabriel & Dr. Gustavo U. Reyes

Question 50

* Centro Escolar University (Feasibility of offering a Medical Technology course) * Became the Dean of School and their First Graduate in 1962

Answer 50

Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco

Question 51

1961 * The FEU started their school of Medical Technology. Approved by Department of Education in 1962 * Their first graduate is in 1963 * Followed by several colleges and universities in the country * 91 colleges and universities offering the BSMT/BMLS course

Answer 51

Dr. Joracio A. Ylagan & Dr. Serafin J. Juliano

Question 52

* CEU * Philippine Women's University (PWU) * TUA * Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU)-COE * St. Louis University (SLU)-COD * Angeles University Foundation (AUF) * Cebu Doctors University * UST-COE

Answer 52

Post Graduate Studies of Medical Technology

Question 53

people who worked on the cell theory

Answer 53

Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow Robert Hooke Theodore Schwann Matthias Schleiden

Question 54

first pathologist of John Hopkins Hospital

Answer 54

Dr. Simon Flexner

Question 55

first laboratory course in pathology in an American Medical School

Answer 55

Bacteriology