[1] History of MT in Global Context Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

“Father of Medicine”

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“Four Humors”

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile & Black Bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Advocates the tasting of urine, listening to the
lungs (auscultation), observing appearances in
diagnosis diseases.

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Qualitative assessment of disorder the measurement of body fluid

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

objective evidence, a manifestation that your physician perceives.

A

Sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

subjective evidence, a manifestation of the diseases apparent to the patient.

A

Symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who formulated the Hippocratic Oath?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

A

It is the sworn agreement made by physicians when they become doctors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who wrote uroscopy?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Uroscopy?

A

old way of testing the urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who formulated the humoral pathology?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is humoral pathology?

A

It is a source of a person’s disposition and disease in ancient times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It was used as a marker for diagnosis

A

Urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the newest way of testing our urine?

A

Urinalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

In urinalysis physical examination

A

color, clarity, odor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In urinalysis chemical examination

A

reagent strip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In urinalysis microscopic analysis

A

formed elements (eg. crystal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

excessive urination

A

Polyuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

S/S of Polyuria

A

diabetes, kidney stones, bladder infection,
and kidney failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the normal range for 24-hour urine volume

A

2 liters a day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who recorded the sweet taste of diabetic urine?

A

Hindu Physicians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who concluded diabetes by observing the urine if
ants that are attracted to it?

A

Greeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who practiced immunization to smallpox?

A

Chinese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

It is a preparation used to stimulate the
body’s immune response against infectious
agents

A

Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
protection against infectious agents (bacteria, fungi, virus)
Immunity
26
Defense system with which you were born with – white blood cells. (e.g. skin barrier, cough reflex, mucus)
Innate / Natural
27
Types of white blood cells
Granulocytes Agranulocytes
28
What are the specific types of granulocytes? Differentiate each.
Neutrophils- fight bacteria Eosinophils- responsible for the parasitic infections Basophils- allergic reactions
29
What are the specific types of agranulocytes?
Lymphocytes Monocytes/Phagocytes
30
What are the two main types of lymphocytes? Define each.
T-cells- is responsible for the immune response of body B-cells- produce antibodies
31
They are also known as phagocytes and eat infectious agents/ dead cells in our bodies.
Monocytes
32
Immunity that is built up as we are exposed to diseases or get vaccinated.
Adaptive / Acquired
33
2 types of Adaptive/Acquired
Active (Antigen) Passive (Antibodies)
34
Who recorded the sweet taste of diabetic urine?
Hindu Physicians
35
Who practiced toxicology, distillation, pharmacy analysis, and separation of mineral?
India
36
1st described hematuria by correlating the presence of blood to the physiological function of the kidney
Rufus of Ephesus
37
Book on Characteristics of Urine was written by?
Rufus of Ephesus
38
They were tagged by Herodotus (healthiest man)
Early Egyptians
39
Medieval Laboratory Practices
16th to 18th Century
40
Advancements in technology Develop of new scientific methods Discovery of disease-causing microorganisms What century?
16th to 18th Century
41
Invented Microscope
Zacharias Janssen
42
Who traced the Outbreak of Cholera?
Jon Snow
43
Cholera is caused by the ____________ bacteria; Stool is _____
Vibrio cholerae; stool; rice watery
44
He/She used the microscope to investigate the causes of diseases
Athanasius Kircher
45
He published Micrographia and discovered the microscope and used to examine thin slice of cork
Robert Hooke
46
He/She discovered the gravimetric analysis (specific gravity) of urine
Jean Baptiste van Helmont
47
He discovered protein in the blood (proteinuria)
Frederick Dekkers
48
Who first performed blood transfusion in animals?
Richard Lower
49
When is a Blood transfusion needed?
when a person has anemia (low in RBC – low oxygen level)
50
He discovered coagulation (blood clotting)
William Hewson
51
He developed the Yeast Test for sugar in diabetic urine
Francis Home
52
Who identified sugar in the blood and urine of diabetic individuals?
Matthew Dobson
53
She traced the beginnings of medical technology.
Vivian Herrick
54
Ascaris lumbricoides
(roundworms)
55
Trichuris trichiura
(whipworms)
56
Anclyostoma duodenale & Necator americanus
(hookworms)
57
Strongyloides strecolaris
(threadworms)
58
Enterobius vermicularis
(sit/pinworms)
59
He/She stated that MT began when a book of treatment of diseases published contained the stages of hookworm infection
Ebers Papyrus
60
Stages of Hookworm Infection
▪ Egg ▪ Larva ▪ Adult
61
He/She stated that MT began in the Medieval Period
Ruth Williams
62
He/She made the scientific observation that observation that the urine of certain individuals attracted ants and that such urine has a sweetish taste.
Early Hindu Physicians