1. How Rocks Are Formed Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is basalt?

A

Hard rock left by a volcano.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a boulder

A

A large, rounded rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is college?

A

A school for higher learning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the core?

A

The hot center of the earth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is to crumble?

A

Break into very small pieces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is crust?

A

A hard outside covering.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a crust?

A

A hard, outside covering.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a crystal?

A

An evenly shaped clear mineral.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is to dissolve?

A

To break up; change into a liquid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is to erupt?

A

Burst forth, blow up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is feldspar?

A

A common mineral on the earth’s surface.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a geologist?

A

A person who studies rocks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is gneiss?

A

Metamorphic rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is granite?

A

Hard, igneous rock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is igneous?

A

Formed by great heat and pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is lava?

A

Melted rock flowing from a volcano.

17
Q

What is limestone?

A

A sedimentary rock.

18
Q

What is liquid?

A

Something not a solid or a gas, but like water, it flows.

19
Q

What is magma?

A

Hot, liquid rock under the earth.

20
Q

What is the mantle?

A

The part of the earth just beneath the crust.

21
Q

What is metamorphic?

A

Having to do with change of form.

22
Q

What is a mineral?

A

A thing that is not a plant or an animal.

23
Q

What is pressure?

A

To press with a lot of weight and force.

24
Q

What is quartz?

A

A glassy mineral.

25
What is sedimentary?
Rock formed from things that have settled to the bottom of the sea over a long time.
26
What is a volcano?
An opening in the earth through which steam and lava pour.