1 Intro Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Crossing of midline that connects dissimilar areas

A

Decussation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Crossing of midline that connects similar areas

A

Commissure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Myelination of axons are made of ____ matter

A

White

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cerebral cortex part that is buried deep

A

Insula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diencephalon Divisions

A

Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus
Subthalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ovoid gray matter mass in diencephalon consisting of multiple nuclei

A

Thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ridges of brain

A

Gyri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Grooves of brain

A

Sulci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Deep sulci

A

Fissures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Motor lobe

A

Frontal lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Primary somatosensory cortex

A

Parietal Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Primary visual cortex

A

Occipital lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Auditory, speech comprehension, visual processing, learning and memory cortex

A

Temporal Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Emotional response, behavior lobe

A

Limbic Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Diencephalon parts

A

Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus
Subthalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Relay center for signals (except olfaction)

17
Q

Controls pituitary and autonomic NS

18
Q

Conveys info to and from cerebrum; connection site of most cranial nerves

19
Q

Site of CSF reabsorption into venous system

A

Arachnoid villi

20
Q

Meninges layers of CNS

A
  1. Dura mater (toughest, outer)
  2. Arachnoid mater
    - Subarachnoid space
  3. Pia mater
21
Q

Arachnoid and pia mater collectively referred to as ______

A

Leptomeninges

22
Q

Superficial veins of the brain empty into the ______.

Deep veins empty into the _____

A

Superior Sagittal Sinus

Straight Sinus

23
Q

Primary motor cortex of frontal lobe, origin of descending motor pathway, initiates voluntary movement

A

Precentral gyrus

24
Q

Inferior frontal gyrus of one hemisphere of frontal lobe, production of spoken and written language

A

Broca’s area

25
The rest of the frontal lobe that controls personality, foresight, insight
Prefrontal Cortex
26
The primary somatosensory cortex of parietal lobe; concerned with processing of tactile and proprioceptive info
Postcentral gyrus
27
Part of parietal lobe involved with language comprehension (part of Wernike's area)
Inferior parietal lobule
28
The rest of the _____ lobe is involved in complex aspects of spatial orientation and directing attention
Parietal
29
An epidural hemorrhage is due to a tear of _____ which results in blood between skull and dura
Meningeal arteries
30
A subdural hemorrhage is due to a tear of _____ resulting in blood in inner most dural layer, near dura-arachnoid interface
Bridging veins
31
Superficial veins of the brain mostly empty into the _____
Superior Sagittal Sinus
32
Deep veins of the brain empty into the _____
Straight sinus
33
_____ substances go thru the Blood-brain barrier. ____ crosses by facilitated diffusion. Other substances are actively transported
Lipid-soluble Glucose
34
PICA supplies the _____
Inferior cerebellum Lateral Medulla
35
AICA supplies the _____
Anterior inferior cerebellum Caudal pons
36
SCA supplies the ____
Superior cerebellum Caudal midbrain Rostral Pons