1. Life? Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is the protoplanetary disk?

A

a roataing ball of gases that was produced in the Big Bang

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2
Q

When did the big bang occur?

A

4.6 Billion years ago

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3
Q

How did earth form?

A

Gavity caused matter to condense and objects colided to form larger planets

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4
Q

What was the First stage of Earth?

A

The hadean eon

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5
Q

What was the hadeon era like?

A
  • it had no free oxygen
  • completly molten
  • no protective atmosphere
  • mostly hydrogen and helium
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6
Q

What caused rain and oceans during the hadeon eon?

A

as it was bombarded by asteroids, steam and gas was released to form the atmosphere

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7
Q

When did early life begin

A

3.8 Billion Years Ago

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8
Q

What was early life?

A

Unicellular life

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9
Q

What are some forms of early life?

A

Stromatolites like bacteria and archaea

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10
Q

What era did multicellular life arise?

A

Precambrian

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11
Q

What are some forms of multicellular life?

A

Trilobites

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12
Q

what was the Cambrian explosion?

A

an explosion where all major animal groups appeared

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13
Q

When did first land plants and animals appear?

A

the paleozoic era

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14
Q

when was the age of reptiles?

A

mesozoic era

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15
Q

What was the cretacous paleogener K-Pg

A

mass extiction

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16
Q

What era did humans and mammals begin emering?

17
Q

How long ago did humans first appear?

A

65 Million Years ago

18
Q

What epoch are we in now?

A

Holocene Epoch

19
Q

What happed during the continental drift?

A

land mass moved but also structure, oxygen moved leading to diversity of evolution

20
Q

what does a geologic clock help us do?

A

visualize durations and time frames

21
Q

What happened 3.8 billion years ago?

22
Q

What happened 3.8 billion years ago?

23
Q

What is panspermia?

A

The idea that life came from another place

24
Q

What are the characteristics of life?

A

It is organized and it replicates itself

25
What are the four steps to life?
1. Abiotic Synthesis of organic material 2. formation of polymers 3. Formation of protobionts 4. Origin of hereditary material
26
what experiment probed the abiotic synthesis of organic materials?
miller-urey experiment
27
what is abiotic synthesis?
making things without life
28
what are polymers
natural substance that make up materials in living organisms
29
what was the formation of polymers
Amino acids connecting to create protein
30
what was the first polymer
clay - positivley charged with iron and zinc which polymers attracted
31
What 'type' of world in first life exist in?
RNA world
32
What is an RNA world ?
- can easily form abiotically - can replicate itself - heredity information - has catalytic properties
33
What were found to be a clue to the RNA world?
Viroids