1 (m)

Question 1

Contour of CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Answer 1

rolled

crater

recession

Question 2

CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS

First sign found in the ______ because it is found below the contact area
where there is food impaction

Answer 2

dental papilla

Question 3

first sign of inflammation in periodontitis and gingivitis

Answer 3

Bleeding

Question 4

If bleeding persists even after treatment, meaning there is still bacteria left so do _____ technique

Answer 4

open flap

Question 5

If bleeding persists even after treatment, meaning there is still bacteria left so do _____ technique

Answer 5

open flap

Question 6

There is no redness or sign of inflammation, but when you insert a probe, there will be bleeding.

Answer 6

CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS WITH CALCULAR DEPOSITS

Question 7

T/f

CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS WITH CALCULAR DEPOSITS

the inflammation is inside; microscopic

Answer 7

T

Question 8

An infectious disease resulting in inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss, and bone loss

Answer 8

CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS WITH CALCULAR DEPOSITS

Question 9

ETIOLOGY of CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS WITH CALCULAR DEPOSITS

Answer 9

1. Bacteria
2. Individual’s impaired host immune response due to systemic diseases
3. Genes
4. Environment
5. Behavioral factor

Question 10

Primary etiology for gingivitis and periodontitis

Answer 10

Bacteria

Question 11

T/f

Bacteria alone cannot cause periodontitis, but there has to be
an interplay

Answer 11

T

Question 12

less than 30% of all teeth in the arch with bone loss

A. Localized
B. Generalized

Answer 12

A

Question 13

30% or more, ⅓ is 30%

A. Localized
B. Generalized

Answer 13

B

Question 14

Pocket formation

GINGIVITIS/ PERIODONTITIS

Answer 14

PERIODONTITIS

Question 15

T/f

Not all gingivitis progresses to gingivitis

Answer 15

T

Question 16

T/f

Not all Gingivitis progress to Periodontitis, all Periodontitis
progressed from Gingivitis

Answer 16

T

Question 17

If you have an implant and the gingiva is inflamed

Answer 17

peri- implant mucositis

Question 18

Periodontitis around the implant area

Answer 18

peri-implantitis

Question 19

Severity can be described as:

● Mild ← ____ clinical attachment loss
● Moderate ← ___
● Severe ← ____ or more

Answer 19

1-2

3-4

5mm

Question 20

is the primary initiating agent in the etiology of gingivitis and chronic periodontitis

Answer 20

Dental Biofilm

Question 21

Attachment and bone loss are associated. With increase in gram negative
organisms in subgingival biofilm.

Answer 21

Dental Biofilm

Question 22

most important plaque-retentive factor thus its removal is very
important for a healthy periodontium

Answer 22

Calculus

Question 23

T/f

PERIODONTITIS IS NOW CONSIDERED THE 6TH COMPLICATION OF DIABETES.

Answer 23

T

Question 24

Diabetics have a higher risk to develop periodontitis and the infection interferes with the _____, which in turn leads to severe
progression of periodontitis.

Answer 24

glycemic control

Question 25

T/f Chronic Periodontitis in diabetics, AGES (advanced glycation end products) increases leading to increase of free oxygen and ____ (proinflammatory mediators, also promoting ___ and adhesion of inflammatory cells to periodontal tissues, increased ____ of fibroblasts and osteoblasts.

Answer 25

cytokines, chemotaxis apoptosis

Question 26

affects gingiva A. Fibroblast B. Cytokines

Answer 26

A

Question 27

promotes inflammation A. Fibroblast B. Cytokines

Answer 27

B

Question 28

induces chronic periodontitis but onset, progression, severity depends on INDIVIDUAL HOST RESPONSE

Answer 28

Dental biofilm

Question 29

are altered thus reduced reactivity of lymphocytes, B cells and macrophages.

Answer 29

Monocytes

Question 30

Periodontal ligament cells, gingival fibroblasts, epithelial cells produce _____ (interleukin 1 beta, 6, 8, prostaglandin E2, tumor necrosis factor TNF alpha and etc.)

Answer 30

inflammatory mediators

Question 31

Psychological factors such as stress and depression cause increase in _____ and increase in plaque and gingival index, bone loss and missing teeth.

Answer 31

cortisol