1 - Rica - Planning Organizing and Managing Reading Instruction Based on Ongoing Assessment Flashcards
What is a state assessment?
Only given once per year, provide students with grade level content standards
How assessments are used.. foundational to more advanced (what are the levels)
Concepts of print (understand what a word is what a sentence is, pictures)»_space; phonemic awareness (isolate sounds, individual sounds make up a word)»_space;> alphabetic principle (letters and sounds go hand in hand - they know what a cat is and it can also be in written form)»_space;> phonics (what sounds letters make - c is kuu a is aaah)»> fluency (reading fluidly)»_space;> reading comprehension (they understand what they are reading)
What is an Entry level assessment?
Short term assessment, given at the beginning of a concept. What info do I need to provide the student to drive instruction?
What is a monitoring assessment?
Given immediately after teaching a concept. 1 or 5 questions after directed lesson and example and guided practice - give them questions, then monitor to see if they have truly grasped concept. If not, I need to reteach or change. MOST IMPORTANT WAY TO DRIVE READING INSTRUCTION.
What are district assessments?
Long term, summative assessments - after they have been taught the skill.
What is a Diagnostic assessment?
long term - given during the beginning of the year or with a new concept - what do they already know about the content- to drive instruction
Lesson planning is based on…
Objectives for the day, state standards, materials, grouping, scaffolding, etc
Another way to conduct short term assessments…
tests
Intervention should be…
data driven and targeted toward specific skills.
Intensive *top of the pyramid
Students achievement is highly at risk for mastery of grade level material - really struggling
Strategic *middle
they need a little of extra support - graphic organizers, examples
Benchmark *bottom
at grade level - they can work independently
Types of Differentiated Reading Instruction
Whole Group, Small/Flexible Grouping, Individualized Instruction
California Reading and Language Arts (RLA) framework - what are the components of effective direct instruction (what you teach first to the whole group of students) ?
- Orientation»_space; telling them what they will be learning and what your expectations are for them.
- Presentation»_space; = teacher input
How to monitor students reading..
use a running record (where you determine which errors they are making, making errors that are not there).
oral reading fluency assessment (the reading of a passage in one minute) -determine if it is too difficult or easy - what you did with Dutcher
How to support students with independent reading
first»_space;> determine their reading level
- Frustration reading level (can’t read)
- Instructional reading level (need extra help from teacher)
- Independent (comprehension and all)
Rica is going to see how you can determine reading level
»> Cloze Activity
How to engage students during reading instruction (6 examples)
- Target specific skills - appropriate reading instruction
- Room environment is safe and inviting
- Reading Material highlights student interest
- Daily read alouds by the teacher (even with older students - modeling)
- Parents get involved in reading support
- providing reading material
What is a Cloze Activity?
A way to determine appropriate reading level (frustration, instruction, or independent reading level)
-part of a passage has blank lines. If the students are reading the words, they can figure out what should go in the blank.
Determines reading level and what to provide for them