1. The Causes of World War I

Question 1

What event is commonly known as the spark that ignited World War I?

Answer 1

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

Question 2

True or False: The alliance system was a cause of World War I.

Answer 2

True.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The two main alliances before World War I were the __________ and the __________.

Answer 3

Triple Alliance; Triple Entente.

Question 4

Which countries were part of the Triple Alliance?

Answer 4

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Question 5

What was the main purpose of the alliances formed before World War I?

Answer 5

To provide mutual defense and support in case of conflict.

Question 6

Which country declared war on Serbia, triggering the conflict?

Answer 6

Austria-Hungary.

Question 7

What role did nationalism play in the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 7

Nationalism fueled competition and tensions between nations.

Question 8

True or False: Militarism was a contributing factor to World War I.

Answer 8

True.

Question 9

What was the arms race?

Answer 9

A competition between nations to build up their military forces.

Question 10

Which country had the largest navy prior to World War I?

Answer 10

Britain.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred in __________.

Answer 11

Sarajevo.

Question 12

Who was the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

Answer 12

Gavrilo Princip.

Question 13

What was the July Ultimatum?

Answer 13

A series of demands issued by Austria-Hungary to Serbia.

Question 14

True or False: The July Ultimatum was accepted in full by Serbia.

Answer 14

False.

Question 15

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

Answer 15

Germany’s military strategy to quickly defeat France before turning to Russia.

Question 16

Which country mobilized its army in support of Serbia?

Answer 16

Russia.

Question 17

What was the significance of the Balkan Wars?

Answer 17

They increased tensions and rivalries in the region.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The __________ incident involved the sinking of a ship that heightened tensions between Germany and Britain.

Answer 18

Lusitania.

Question 19

Which ideology promoted the idea of self-determination and independence for ethnic groups?

Answer 19

Nationalism.

Question 20

What was the impact of imperialism on the causes of World War I?

Answer 20

It created rivalries and competition for colonies among European powers.

Question 21

Which two countries had a significant rivalry over colonial possessions in Africa?

Answer 21

Britain and Germany.

Question 22

What was the significance of the Treaty of London (1913)?

Answer 22

It ended the First Balkan War and redefined borders in the Balkans.

Question 23

True or False: Economic factors had no influence on the causes of World War I.

Answer 23

False.

Question 24

What was the main economic concern that contributed to tensions before World War I?

Answer 24

Competition for resources and markets.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The concept of __________ refers to the strong influence of military leaders on national policy.

Answer 25

militarism.

Question 26

Which country was known for its policy of 'splendid isolation' before World War I?

Answer 26

Britain.

Question 27

What role did propaganda play in the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 27

It stirred public opinion and heightened nationalistic fervor.

Question 28

Which event in 1905 heightened tensions between Germany and France?

Answer 28

The First Moroccan Crisis.

Question 29

What was the significance of the Balkan League?

Answer 29

It was a coalition of Balkan states formed to oppose Ottoman rule.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand happened on __________.

Answer 30

June 28, 1914.

Question 31

Which country was the first to declare war after the assassination?

Answer 31

Austria-Hungary.

Question 32

True or False: The alliance system acted as a deterrent against war.

Answer 32

False.

Question 33

What was the role of the media in the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 33

The media sensationalized events and influenced public opinion.

Question 34

What was the significance of the Second Balkan War?

Answer 34

It further destabilized the region and increased tensions among the Great Powers.

Question 35

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a secret agreement between Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Answer 35

Dual Alliance.

Question 36

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was a random act without political motivation.

Answer 36

False.

Question 37

What was the main goal of Gavrilo Princip and the Black Hand?

Answer 37

To promote the independence of South Slavic peoples from Austria-Hungary.

Question 38

Which country was considered the 'sick man of Europe' before World War I?

Answer 38

The Ottoman Empire.

Question 39

What did the term 'entangling alliances' refer to?

Answer 39

The complex web of alliances that could lead to widespread conflict.

Question 40

Fill in the blank: The __________ Crisis of 1911 involved tensions between Germany and France over Morocco.

Answer 40

Agadir.

Question 41

What was the role of the assassination in the context of the existing tensions in Europe?

Answer 41

It acted as a catalyst that triggered a series of events leading to war.

Question 42

Which two countries were involved in the Dreadnought arms race?

Answer 42

Britain and Germany.

Question 43

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was planned by a single individual.

Answer 43

False.

Question 44

What was the significance of the Balkan Peninsula in the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 44

It was a hotspot for nationalist tensions and conflicts.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: The __________ of 1914 involved a series of military mobilizations and declarations of war.

Answer 45

July Crisis.

Question 46

Which country was known for its aggressive foreign policy leading up to World War I?

Answer 46

Germany.

Question 47

What was the impact of the assassination on Austria-Hungary's relationship with Serbia?

Answer 47

It escalated tensions and led to a declaration of war.

Question 48

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a military alliance formed by Britain, France, and Russia.

Answer 48

Triple Entente.

Question 49

What was the significance of the 1907 Anglo-Russian Entente?

Answer 49

It resolved colonial disputes and solidified the Triple Entente.

Question 50

True or False: The cultural and social climate of Europe contributed to the causes of World War I.

Answer 50

True.

Question 51

What was the primary motivation behind the formation of the Triple Entente?

Answer 51

To counterbalance the power of the Triple Alliance.

Question 52

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major military conflict that occurred in the Balkans before World War I.

Answer 52

Balkan Wars.

Question 53

What was the role of economic rivalries in the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 53

They exacerbated tensions and competition among the great powers.

Question 54

Which military strategy involved attacking France through Belgium?

Answer 54

The Schlieffen Plan.

Question 55

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was an isolated incident with no broader implications.

Answer 55

False.

Question 56

What was the historical significance of the term 'powder keg of Europe'?

Answer 56

It referred to the volatile situation in the Balkans prior to World War I.

Question 57

Fill in the blank: The __________ was formed in 1882 as a military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Answer 57

Triple Alliance.

Question 58

What was the impact of the naval arms race on British-German relations?

Answer 58

It increased tensions and distrust between the two nations.

Question 59

Which country was the last major power to mobilize in response to the assassination of Franz Ferdinand?

Answer 59

France.

Question 60

Fill in the blank: The assassination led to a series of __________ among the great powers.

Answer 60

ultimatums.

Question 61

What was the significance of the Second Balkan War for Austria-Hungary?

Answer 61

It heightened fears of Slavic nationalism and instability in the region.

Question 62

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was the only cause of World War I.

Answer 62

False.

Question 63

What was the role of the military in shaping foreign policy before World War I?

Answer 63

Military leaders had significant influence over political decisions.

Question 64

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a group that sought to unify South Slavic peoples.

Answer 64

Black Hand.

Question 65

What was the effect of the Great Powers' involvement in the Balkans?

Answer 65

It created a complex web of alliances and increased tensions.

Question 66

What was the significance of the First Balkan War for the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 66

It marked a significant loss of territory and power.

Question 67

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a diplomatic crisis involving Austria-Hungary and Serbia.

Answer 67

July Crisis.

Question 68

What was the impact of secret alliances on the outbreak of World War I?

Answer 68

They contributed to the rapid escalation of conflict.

Question 69

True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand led directly to the outbreak of World War I.

Answer 69

True.

Question 70

What was the significance of the arms race in the context of World War I?

Answer 70

It created a climate of fear and competition among nations.

Question 71

Fill in the blank: The __________ refers to the period of military mobilizations and tensions in July 1914.

Answer 71

July Crisis.

Question 72

What was the main consequence of the alliance system during World War I?

Answer 72

It turned a regional conflict into a global war.

Question 73

What was the significance of the assassination for European politics?

Answer 73

It exposed the fragility of peace and the volatility of alliances.

Question 74

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a military strategy that aimed to quickly defeat France before engaging Russia.

Answer 74

Schlieffen Plan.

Question 75

Which country was known for its policy of militarism before World War I?

Answer 75

Germany.

Question 76

What was the role of public opinion in the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 76

Public sentiment often supported military action and nationalism.

Question 77

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a series of diplomatic crises that increased tensions among the Great Powers.

Answer 77

Balkan Wars.