1 Verbs 1 R Part Expanded Few E-S Flashcards

1
Q

to be . . . when dealing with an essential characteristic

A

ser (8)

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2
Q

to have . . . when used as a helping verb

A
haber (11)
he 	has 	ha 	hemos 	habéis 	han 
hube hubiste hubo hubimos hubísteis 
hubieron 
habré habrás 	habrá habremos habréis 	habrán
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3
Q
to be able to
1. (having capability) 
a. can 
 My girlfriend can dance salsa. 
b. to be able to 
 I need my glasses to be able to see. 
  1. (asking for something or permission)
    a. can

Can you pass me that pencil?

Could I see a menu, please?

b. may
?May I use the bathroom?

c. to be allowed to
Are we allowed to bring alcohol to the concert?

A

poder (o-ue)

Mi novia puede bailar salsa.

(I need my glasses to be able to see. Necesito mis gafas para poder ver)

¿Me puedes pasar ese lápiz?

¿Podría ver un menú, por favor?

¿Puedo usar el baño

¿Podemos traer alcohol al concierto?

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4
Q

to tell, say

A

decir (e-i)
digo dices dice decimos decís dicen

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5
Q

to go

A

ir

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6
Q

to be going to do something

  1. (to go to a place)
    a. to go to
    Are you going to go to the party on Saturday?

You should go to school before it gets any later.
2. (expressing intentionality)
a. to go
Can you go and ask your brother if he wants to have dinner?

b. to be going to
I’m going to water the garden when the sun goes down.

A

ir a + infinitivo

¿Vas a ir a la fiesta el sábado?

Debes ir a la escuela antes de que se (haga (Subj )) más tarde.

¿Puedes ir a preguntarle a tu hermano si quiere cenar?

Voy a regar el jardín cuando baje (Subj 3rd P) el sol.

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7
Q

to leave
They want to leave.
Let her go!

A

irse

Quieren irse.
¡Déjala irse!

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8
Q

to see; to understand; to investigate or look into something; to visit or see someone

A

ver

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9
Q

**to find oneself; (to appear;/ tolook;) to meet up*

Men like to look masculine.

They were to meet here at seven.

It’s an advantage to be good looking.

He promised to meet him at the coffee shop.

A

verse

A los hombres les gusta verse masculinos.

Tenían previsto verse aquí a las siete.

Es una ventaja el verse bien.

Prometió verse con él en la cafetería.

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10
Q

to give; to hand, hand over; to yield

A

dar

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11
Q

to find something or someone

A

encontrar
dar con algo o alguien

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12
Q

to decide to infinitive

A

decidir

dar por + infinitivo, dar en + infinitivo

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13
Q

to look over a place

A

dar a lugar, dar sobre lugar

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14
Q

to give birth

A

dar luz, dar a luz

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15
Q

to turn (around)

A

darse vuelta

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16
Q

to make no difference

A

dar lo mismo (39)

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17
Q

to give or devote oneself to something

A

darse a algo (39)

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18
Q

to assume or consider someone or something to be - adjective or participle

You’re not giving up,

A

dar por + adjectivo, dar por + participio

No te vas a dar por vencido,

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19
Q

to realize
It took him only a few minutes to realize his mistakes.
It didn’t take Tom long to realize he wasn’t welcome there.

A

darse cuenta de
Sólo le llevó unos minutos darse cuenta de sus errores.
No le tomó mucho a Tom darse cuenta de que no era bienvenido allí.

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20
Q

make known

  1. (to divulge)
    a. to announce
    The committee has announced the names of this year’s prize winners.

b. to make known
Juan made his disapproval known by voting against the bill.

c. to publish (results or analysis)
The scientists published the findings of their research yesterday.

A

darse a conocer

El comité ha dado a conocer los nombres de los ganadores del premio de este año.

Juan dio a conocer su desaprobación con un voto en contra del proyecto de ley.

Los científicos dieron a conocer las conclusiones de su investigación ayer.

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21
Q

escape,
run,
flee

A

escapar
correr
huir
darse a la fuga

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22
Q

meet, make a date, make an appointment

A

darse cita

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23
Q

join,
register,
sign up,
enroll

A

unirse
registrarse
inscribirse
inscribirse

darse de alta

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24
Q

cancel,
unsubscribe,
unregister,
terminate,
to fire

A

Cancelar,
darse de baja,
darse de baja,
Terminar,
para disparar

darse de baja

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25
to know . . . when dealing with information; to learn
saber
26
to should, must; to owe You should meet him. You should sleep. You should be sleeping. Should I go? We ought to win. We should sit down. We have to leave. We must go.
deber Deberías conocerlo. Deberías dormir. Deberías ser dormir. ¿Debería ir? Deberíamos ganar. Deberíamos sentarnos Debemos irnos. Debemos ir.
27
to put, put on
poner (-go)
28
to put on oneself
ponerse (-go)
29
to start to do something get down to work To diet Become safe I need to go on a diet. To catch up You need to go on a diet. Help me stand up. Bring the water to a boil. I'm going to set the table.
ponerse a + infinitivo (-go) get down to work ponerse a dieta ponerse a salvo Necesito ponerme a dieta. Necesitas ponerte a dieta. ponerse al corriente Ayúdame (Imp + -me) a ponerme de pie. Pon el agua a hervir. Voy a poner la mesa.
30
to seem, look like You look tired. You sound tired. You look like you're tired. You seem busy. It looks like rain. She looked lonely. It looks fantastic. That sounds great. It seems strange.
parecer (-zco) Pareces cansado. Pareces ocupado. Parece lluvia. Parecía sola. Parece genial. Parece extraño.
31
to stay, remain
quedar
32
to remain to do something
quedar por infinitivo
33
to believe
creer (-y-)
34
to talk
hablar
35
to take; to carry
llevar
36
to leave someone or something behind; to let, allow
dejar (94)
37
to follow
seguir (e-i) sigo sigues sigue seguimos seguís siguen
38
to find
encontrar (o-ue) encuentro encuentras encuentra encontramos encontráis encuentran
39
to call
llamar (104)
40
to come
venir (e-ie) (105)
41
to think
pensar (e-ie) (106)
42
to go out, come out, get out; to leave, depart; to come out or appear
salir (-go) (111)
43
to return, come or go back; to turn, turn over or inside out; to return, repay, restore
volver (o-ue) (112)
44
to do something again; to return to
volver a infinitivo (o-ue) (112)
45
to regain consciousness
volver en sí (o-ue) (112)
46
to take, drink
tomar (122)
47
to know . . . when dealing with people or places; to meet someone
conocer (-zco) (124)
48
to live
vivir (128)
49
to feel, regret
sentir (e-ie) (131)
50
to treat, handle
tratar (134)
51
to attempt or try; to concern or be about
tratar de (134)
52
to deal with or have contact with Handle with care! Tom is hard to deal with.
``` tratar con (134) Tratar con cuidado! Es difícil tratar con Tom ```
53
to concern or be about
tratar sobre (134)
54
to deal in
tratar en (134)
55
to look, watch
mirar (142)
56
to tell, count
contar (o-ue) (155)
57
to start
empezar (e-ie) (161)
58
to wait; to hope for, expect
esperar (163)
59
to search for
buscar (173)
60
to exist
existir (177)
61
to enter
entrar (179)
62
to work
trabajar (183)
63
to write
escribir (187)
64
to lose, miss
perder (e-ie) (190)
65
to produce, cause
producir (-zco) (195)
66
to occur, happen
ocurrir (200)
67
to understand
entender (e-ie) (203)
68
to request, ask for
pedir (e-i) (204)
69
to receive
recibir (205)
70
to recall, remember; to remind; to wake up
recordar (o-ue) (215)
71
to finish, end, terminate
terminar (219)
72
to permit, allow
permitir (220)
73
to appear
aparecer (221)
74
to get, acquire, obtain
conseguir (e-i) (222)
75
to start, commence
comenzar (e-ie) (223)
76
to be begin to do something
comenzar a infinitivo (e-ie) (223)
77
to serve
servir (e-i) (226)
78
to remove; to take out
sacar (228)
79
to need
necesitar (229)
80
to support, keep, maintain
mantener (e-ie) (234)
81
to result in, turn out
resultar (238)
82
to read
leer (244)
83
to fall, collapse
caer (245)
84
to fall down
caerse (245)
85
to change
cambiar (246)
86
to introduce
presentar (249)
87
to create
crear (251)
88
to open
abrir (252)
89
to consider
considerar (261)