1 - What is Meditation Flashcards
(39 cards)
Meditation is present in..
All(?) religions & cultures
How many people have meditated in last 12 months?
12 million: 1ce in last 12 months (2007)
How long have people meditated?
As long as we have records, since beginning of recorded history
What do different meditation traditions each treat differently?
-Use of mental images-Focusing on sensations or withdrawal from them-Meditate while doing action or sitting still-Silent or non-silent
What is meditation not?
i. Thinking-not same thingii. Day dreaming/ spacing outiii. Repeating affirmations-no “my life is amazing” BSiv. Self-hypnosis-not gradually relaxing body more and morev. Sleep-EEG waves fundamentally differentvi. Prayer-Not petitionary prayer, but similar to contemplative?vii. Religion-Don’t need to be religiousviii. Contemplation-meditation investigates, contemplation wonders
What are some common misconceptions?
• Special skills or background-a working mind, that’s it!• Renounce goals &/or passions-nope• Big chunk of your time-15/20m every day for benefit• Stop thinking-that’s impossible. watch them arise and float away• Navel gazing-active intelligent effortful process• Eliminate sadness from your life-it definitely won’t do that!
What does Naranjo mean by saying meditation is developing a presence?
.It’s a process across many situations, not just formally.it’s transformative, something about those who have done it for a long time.how is more important than the what. HOW do you relate to what you’re doing, even if you’re angry.it’s a process vs just content, not something you achieve and then you can just relax, it’s ongoing dynamic and fluid
what is meditation according to Bodian?
Bodian (1999): the practice and processof paying attention and focusing yourawareness.
what is meditation according to Salzberg?
Salzberg (2011): training our attention sothat we can become more aware.
What is the significance of William James quote? William James (1890): “My experience iswhat I attend to. Basically, attention iswhat we allow ourselves to notice.”
Because by training our attention, we can train to be MORE aware, aware of MORE. attention is what we allow ourselves to notice, and we can notice more through training it
Problem of the Homunculus?
A problem of infinite regress. There must be something processing all my sensory info. Who processes that info. And then that info?
According to Shear, what are the 3 categories meditation can be described by?
i. Mental faculties-are you working on attention, reasoning, perception, sensation?ii. How they use them-are you doing something active? or effortless?iii. Objects of meditation-what are you meditating on? thought, concept, image, internal energy, god?
What 3 skills according to Salzberg does meditation cultivate?
i. Concentration-a focus of your attention like a laser beamii. Mindfulness-take that same beam and make it huge, part of your every day experienceiii. Lovingkindness-kindness and gentleness towards yourself and others
What does it mean to say meditation is “both path and goal?”
Goal: Be more attentive to what’s around usPath: The training of trying to be more attentive, the meditating
Summarize Shambhala: The Sacred Path of the Warrior by Chogyam Trungpa
woops? read if have time
Summarize: Turning Your Mind Into An Ally by Saying Mipham
“Most of us are slaves to our minds”-We are run by our underlying behavioral patterns and habitual reactions to thingsShamatha-It’s concentration meditationExplain flower/rock analogy-Rock represents the untrained mind, fixated, closed mind-Flower is what emerges after you break it down, compassion, fearlessness, confidence, dignity, these things emerge out of mindfulness
What forms of meditation are there?
• Trance dancing-oh lol, it’s when you go to a rave and dance for hours• Sufi dancing-start off with a prayer and slowly spin for an hour or more• Drumming-big in aboriginal cultures, rhythm allows you to focus attention and mind• Ritual walks- in nature• Yoga• Transcendental meditation-foused-based practice• Vipassana-insight meditation or clear seing. focus your attention then move to subtler sensations• Shamatha-peaceful abiding, concentration meditation?• Zen-mindful experience, absorption, but this word has been bastardized• Quaker worship-service, formal sitting, everyone is quiet for long periods of time, but people can spontaneously talk for short period of time• Visualization-christians might try to visualize jesus on the cross• Sand mandalas-intricate art created and destroyed upon completion, symbolize impermanence• Mantras• Body scans• Mindfulness-based stress reduction
According to Sedlmeier, why do people meditate?
• Sedlmeier et al. (2012):i. Overcome psychological or emotionalproblemsii. Better understanding of life
Why don’t people meditate?
• Bodian (1999):-Boring, esoteric, ascetic, unproductive,difficult, wimpy-But actually, it’s interesting, familiar, sensual, extremely productive, natural, and very powerful
c) Should I meditate?
-Excessive consumerism all for sensory gratification, Blaine showed us a disgusting video that exemplified this-pain, anxiety, and depression• Concentration, clearer thinking• Enjoy senses, if mindful!• Physical benefits, health, blood pressure, immune system• Creativity, early studies suggest more creative• Meaning/purpose in life
Why study meditation?
• Lots people do it, and psychology studies what people DO• We don’t know how mind works!• Promise of physical changes in body, want to understand them• Promise of psychological changes, reductions in anxiety, want to understand taht• To answer questions, like what is consciousness?
In Taking the Leap, what does it mean to choose to go further toward clarity or confusion?
.each moment is a new moment to decide which “wolf” to feed, with awareness
In Taking the Leap, what is “the leap?”
.leap into the unknown, of breaking old habits and trying something new, doing something different. can be scary, but something incredible might happen. taht’s what life is all about.
In Taking the Leap, what is the first step in taking the leap?
.Being honest with ourselves, and acknowledging both “wolves”