10/10 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the benefits of dental radiography?

A
  • Inter-proximal caries diagnosis
  • Severity (depth) and extent of caries
  • Periodontal bone loss (i.e., alveolar crest)
  • Root configuration
  • Periradicular pathology
  • Basal bone pathology in jaws
  • Location of 3rd molar roots & IAC
  • anatomy assessment for implants
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2
Q

Which identified more carious lesions? (Digital BW vs Conventional BW) How much more likely are you to ID them using these?

A

Digital BW = 3.2x more
Conventional = 2.9x more

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3
Q

What are common basal bone pathologies identified using X-rays

A

Hyperdontia
Neoplasms
Systemic Disease

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4
Q

What is the maximum diameter of the exit side beam collimation?

A

2.75”

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5
Q

What are the two mandated dose reduction mechanisms in the x-ray tube head?

A
  1. Filtration
    <50 = 0.5 mm
    50-70 = 1.5 mm
    >70 = 2.5 mm
  2. Collimation
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6
Q

What are the four optional dose reduction mechanisms in the x-ray tube head?

A
  1. Rectangular collimator
  2. High kV generator
    (high Kv=lower dose, but bigger and heavier)
  3. Constant potential (DC) fully rectified
  4. Increased focal length
    - 30% less head volume
    - Reduced effective dose
    - Sharper image
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