10/14 Anatomy

Question 1

Inferior phrenic arteries

Answer 1

arteries just below the diaphram, from the aorta, supply the diaphram

Question 2

renal arteries

Answer 2

from the aorta supply the kidneys

Question 3

suprarenal arteries

Answer 3

from the aorta supply the adrenal gland

Question 4

gonadal arteries

Answer 4

from the aorta on the right and the renal artery on the left, corse to the gonads

Question 5

Lumbar arteries

Answer 5

from the aorta supply the lateral part of the anterior abdominal wall between the internal oblique and transverse abdominis

Question 6

Common iliac

Answer 6

first biforcation of the aorta

Question 7

external iliac artery

Answer 7

supply mainly the lower extremities from the first biforcation of the aorta

Question 8

internal iliac artery

Answer 8

supply the pelvic wall and viscera, gluteal region and medial thigh.

Question 9

median sacral artery

Answer 9

from the biforcation of the aorta to the sacral

Question 10

renal veins

Answer 10

drain the kidney to the SVC

Question 11

suprarenal veins

Answer 11

drain the adrenal

Question 12

left gonadal vein

Answer 12

drain the left gonads to the left renal

Question 13

right gonadal vein

Answer 13

drain the right gonads to the SVC

Question 14

lumbar veins

Answer 14

drain the lateral abdominal wall to the SVC

Question 15

common iliac

Answer 15

first biforcation of the SVC

Question 16

external iliac vein

Answer 16

drain the lower limbs to the SVC

Question 17

internal iliac vein

Answer 17

Drain the pelvis etc.

Question 18

median sacral vein

Answer 18

drain the sacral region

Question 19

adrenal glands

Answer 19

glands on top of the kidney.

Question 20

renal cortex and medulla

Answer 20

outside and inside portion of the kidney

Question 21

renal calyxes

Answer 21

collecting ducts of the renal

Question 22

left and right crura

Answer 22

the muscles that descend from the diaphragm to the spinal cord.

Question 23

caval hiatus

Answer 23

the opening at T8 of diaphram

Question 24

esophageal hiatus

Answer 24

opening at T10 of diaphram

Question 25

aortic hiatus

Answer 25

opening at T12 of Diaphram

Question 26

Psoas major

Answer 26

muscle from the lower back down through the pelvic bones to the top of the femur

Question 27

psoas minor

Answer 27

smaller muscle form lower back to the femur

Question 28

quadratus lumborum muscle

Answer 28

square muscle on the posterior of the abdominal cavity

Question 29

iliacus muscle

Answer 29

muscle from the iliac crest to the top of the femur

Question 30

lumbar splanchnic

Answer 30

autonomics of the sypathetic found in the lower back

Question 31

sacral splanchnic

Answer 31

autonomic of the sympathetic found in the sacral region

Question 32

pelvic splanchnic

Answer 32

autonomics of the parasympathetic for the hind gut

Question 33

celiac ganglia/plexus

Answer 33

for gut sympathetic innervation plexus

Question 34

superior mesenteric ganglia/plexis

Answer 34

mid-gut sympathetic innervation plexus

Question 35

inferior mesenteric ganglia/plexus

Answer 35

hind-gut sympathetic innervation plexus

Question 36

subcostal nerve

Answer 36

T12 nerve from the spinal cord along T12 dermatome

Question 37

iliohypogastric nerve

Answer 37

L1 course along the posterior abdominal wall motor to the ab wall and sensory to pubic region

Question 38

ilioinguinal nerve

Answer 38

L1 course along the posterior abdominal wall. motor to ab wall and sensory to superior medial thigh and pubic area

Question 39

genitofemoral nerve

Answer 39

L1-L2 pop out of the middle and course along the top of the Psoas major. genital to the cremaster. sensory to the scrotum. femoral to the skin of the anterior thigh

Question 40

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

Answer 40

L2-L3 Course from under the Psoas major towards the illiac crest. innervation to the lateral thigh

Question 41

obturator nerve

Answer 41

L2-L4 Course from below the Psoas, near the iliac crest, and down.

Question 42

femoral nerve

Answer 42

L2-L4 course medial and deep to the psoas

Question 43

lumbosacral trunk

Answer 43

L4-L5 course medial and deep to the psoas