10 A Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

The Byzantium traded what with Greeks Romans and North Africans

A

Grains,golds,ivory, and other goods

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1
Q

Who founded the Byzantium

A

Greek colonists

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2
Q

Who was the Roman Empire that decided to move the capital to another location

A

Constantine

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3
Q

Constantine’s city was more widely known as what

A

Constantinople

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4
Q

Who were the earliest leaders of the church

A

The apostles

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5
Q

The patriarchs live in the five most important crus what were they

A

Jerusalem,Alexandria,Rome,Antioch,and Constantinople

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6
Q

What was the decree that legalized Christianity and made persecution against Christians illegal

A

Edict of Milan

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7
Q

Name two challenged that early Christians had to face

A

False teachers and persecution

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8
Q

What is deity

A

The fact that Christ is God

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9
Q

What are the believers in church who defended the truth were called what

A

Orthodox

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10
Q

Constantine called the bishops of the church to a meeting called what

A

Council of Nicaea

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11
Q

What were the people called that fought for the purity and beliefs of the church

A

Doctrine

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12
Q

What was the name that the Romans gave to the nomadic poepel who did not adopt the roman culture or spoke Greek or Latin

A

Barbarians

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13
Q

Eventually the eastern Roman Empire became known as what

A

The Byzantine Empire

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14
Q

Who reigned over the Byzantine empire

A

Justinian 1

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15
Q

Sporting and social events took place in the what

A

Hippodrome

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16
Q

Who was Theodora

A

The Wife of Justinian 1

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17
Q

The beginning of the Byzantine empire can be traced back to what village?

A

Byzantium

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18
Q

Where was the Byzantium village located?

A

On a peninsula with water on both sides that served as protection.

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19
Q

What was a popular trading route for the Byzantium?

A

Bosporus Strait which lies btwn Europe and Asia Minor

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20
Q

What did merchants from India and China sell as they passed through the Byzantium?

A

Silk and spices

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21
Q

Who was the roman emperor that decided to move the capital to anther location

22
Q

What was “new rome” more commonly know as

A

Constantinople

23
Q

The earliest leaders of the church that were directly chosen by Christ were called what

24
What were the five most important city's
Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome, Antioch, and Constantinople
25
What decree was issued in 313 that legalized Christianity
Edict of Milan
26
What are two challenges that early Christians faced
False teachers and persecution
27
Who is Justinian 1
Reigned over the Byzantine empire from 527to565
28
Who was belisarius
Justinians best general
29
Who is Muhammad
Fought for Islam and thought Islam
30
Who is leo111
An emperor with much experience because he grew up along The alps
31
Who was Theodora
the wife of Justinian and she gave him good advice
32
What was the Nika Revolt
When belisarius and his men slew over thirty thousand people
33
The most famous of all the structures was what
Hagia Sophia
34
Who were the mercenaries
Foreigners hired by the government to fight in the army
35
Who was the founder of Islam?
Mohammed
36
The revelations of Mohammed were written into the?
Quran
37
What is Jihad
A holy war fought for the cause of Islam
38
What is a Muslim
Someone who follows Islam
39
What was the Black Death
Fatal disease also known as the bubonic plague
40
Who was the sultan
Ruler of the ottomans
41
What caused the Nika Revolt
Citizens were angered by the high taxes to fund building projects
42
What is a barbarian?
Nomadic people who had not adopted roman culture and did not speak Latin or Greek
43
What is a hippodromes?
Open air stadium for sporting and social events
44
What three cities were considered sacred to Muslims?
Jerusalem, Medina and Mecca
45
When did the fall of the Byzantine empire happen?
1453
46
What was the name of the earliest leaders of the church?
Apostles
47
The decree that legalized Christianity?
Edict of Milan
48
To strengthen the Byzantine army Heraclius fired the mercenary army and hired who to fight?
Byzantine peasants
49
What were the three main things that helped Leo III defeat the Muslim attack on Constantinople
Cold winter, plague in the Summer, and Greek Fire which burnt down the ships
50
Which Turks conquered the Byzantine Empire
Ottomans
51
What was the reason for the crusades
To free the city of Jerusalem in Palestine from Islamic rule.
52
How did the missionaries help Constantipnople?
Helped standardize languages, ethics, laws, political powers and people