1.0 EYELIDS QUESTIONNAIRE (REVIEW CLASS) Flashcards
1
Q
A localized area of color change without infiltration or elevation
- MACULE
- PAPULE
- VESICLE
A
MACULE
“change without infiltration or elevation”
2
Q
A small solid elevation of skin which may be flat-topped or dome shaped.
- MACULE
- PAPULE
- VESICLE
A
Papule
“small solid elevation”
3
Q
A small circumscribed lesion containing fluid.
- MACULE
- PAPULE
- VESICLE
A
Vesicle
“containing fluid”
4
Q
Freckle is an example of
- macule
- pustule
- nodule
A
Macule
5
Q
Collection of Pus
- macule
- pustule
- nodule
A
Pustule
6
Q
A solid area of raised skin.
- macule
- pustule
- nodule
A
Nodule
“solid area”
7
Q
A nodule consisting of an epithelial-lined cavity filled with fluid or semi solid material.
- cyst
- plaque
- scale
A
Cyst
“nodule with fluid”
8
Q
A palpable, shallow elevation of the skin, usually more than 2 cm in diameter
- plaque
- scale
- papilloma
A
plaque
“shallow elevation of the skin”
9
Q
Thickening of the horny layer keratin in the form of readily detached fragments.
- plaque
- scale
- papilloma
A
Scale
“Thickening of the horny layer keratin”
10
Q
A tag-like projection from the skin surface.
- plaque
- scale
- papilloma
A
papilloma
11
Q
A circumscribed area of skin loss that extends through the epidermis into the dermis
- Ulcer
- Hyperkeratosis
- Dysplasia
- Acanthosis
A
Ulcer
“skin loss – epidermis to dermis”
12
Q
An increase in thickness of the keratin layer and appears clinically as scaly skin.
- Ulcer
- Hyperkeratosis
- Dysplasia
- Acanthosis
A
Hyperkeratosis
“increase in thickness of the keratin layer”
13
Q
An alteration of the size, morphology and organization of cellular components of a tissue. There is disturbance of normally structured and recognized layers of tissue
- Ulcer
- Hyperkeratosis
- Dysplasia
- Acanthosis
A
Dysplasia
“organization of cellular components of a tissue”
14
Q
Thickening of the squamous cell layer.
- Ulcer
- Hyperkeratosis
- Dysplasia
- Acanthosis
A
Acanthosis
15
Q
A chronic, sterile, granulomatous inflammatory lesion caused by retained sebaceous secretion leaking from the meibomian or other sebaceous glands into adjacent stroma (2 answers)
- Hordeolum
- Chalazion
- Meibomian cyst
A
- Chalazion
* Meibomian cyst
16
Q
Meibomian cyst is also known as ____
A
chalazion
17
Q
Hordeolum is also known as ____
A
stye
17
Q
A chalazion secondarily infected is referred to as __________
- Internal hordeolum
- External hordeolum
A
Internal hordeolum
18
Q
Occasionally a large upper lid chalazion may press on the cornea, induce astigmatism and cause blurred vision.
True/False
A
True
19
Q
CHALAZION
lipogranulomatous inflammatory reaction containing epithelioid histiocytes, multinucleated giant cells and plasma cells
True/False
A
True
20
Q
CHALAZION
May occur at any age
t/f
A
true
21
Q
CHALAZION
Eversion of the lid may show an associated
polypoidal granuloma if the lesion has ruptured
through the tarsal conjunctiva
t/f
A
true
22
Q
CHALAZION
Gradually enlarging painful nodule
t/f
A
false
23
Q
Tiny, white, round, superficial papules which tend to occur in crops resulting in retention of keratin.
- Milia
- Xanthelasma
- Corneal Arcus
A
Milia
“Tiny, white, round, superficial papules”
24
Which condition is associated with increased levels of serum cholesterol specially in young males (2 answers)
* Milia
* Xanthelasma
* Corneal Arcus
xanthelasma
| corneal arcus
25
Characteristics of Basal Cell Carcinoma
most common human malignancy and most frequently affects young individual
t/f
False
26
characteristics of Basal Cell Carcinoma
90% involves head & neck & 10% eyelid area
t/f
True
27
Basal Cell Carcinoma, common location is the ________ eyelid
* upper
* lower
lower
28
Tumor is slow-growing and locally invasive but
non-metastasizing.
* Squamous cell carcinoma
* Basal cell carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
29
Tumors that recur following incomplete treatment tend to be more aggressive
* Squamous cell carcinoma
* Basal cell carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
30
more aggressive tumor
* Squamous cell carcinoma
* Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
31
Immunocompromised Patients such as those with AIDS or following renal transplants are at increased risk.
* Basal cell carcinoma
* Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
32
Squamous cell carcinoma
The tumor arises from the squamous cell layer of the _________
* epidermis
* dermis
epidermis
33
Squamous cell carcinoma
The tumour arises from the cells that form the ________
* basal layer of the epidermis
* squamous cell layer of the epidermis
squamous cell layer of the epidermis
34
Sebaceous gland carcinoma affects mainly elderly individual with what gender?
* male
* female
female
35
Lie within the epidermis, the tumor appears to arise from the dermis.
* Merkel cell carcinoma
* Atopic Dermatitis
Merkel cell carcinoma
36
Merkel cell carcinoma:
Highly malignant
t/f
true
37
Merkel cell carcinoma
50% of cases often metastasize
t/f
true
38
MERKEL cell carcinoma
a vascular tumour which typically affects patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome
t/f
false
39
A partial or complete second row of lashes emerging at or slightly behind the meibomian gland orifices
* Distichiasis
* Trichomegaly
Distichiasis
40
Excessive eyelash growth
* Distichiasis
* Trichomegaly
Trichomegaly
41
MADAROSIS
* Chronic anterior lid margin disease
* Chronic posterior lid margin disease
Chronic anterior lid margin disease
42
MADAROSIS
Infiltrating lid tumors
t/f
true
43
MADAROSIS
Certain systemic diseases Like Lupus & leprosy
T/F
true
44
MADAROSIS
cause of Burns (t/f)
true
45
MADAROSIS
Radiotheraphy or cryotherapy of lid tumors (t/f)
true
46
MADAROSIS
| cause by Psoriasis (t/f)
true
47
Thickening, crusting and vertical fissuring of the lids
* Atopic Dermatitis
* Madarosis
Atopic Dermatitis
48
other ocular associations such as vernal disease & keratoconjunctivitis
* Atopic Dermatitis
* Madarosis
Atopic Dermatitis
49
Atopic Dermatitis
tender swelling in the lid margin pointing anteriorly through the skin
t/f
false
50
A premature localized whitening of hair, which may involve the lashes and eyebrows
* poliosis
* trichomegaly
poliosis
| whitening of hair -- lashes and eyebrows
51
TRICHOMEGALY is sometimes associated with systemic immune disorder like (AIDS) and malnutrition
t/f
true
52
TRICHOMEGALY is sometimes associated with systemic immune disorder like (AIDS) and malnutrition
t/f
true
53
A knife removes a portion of the lesion for histology
* Pseudoptosis
* Incisional Biopsy
Incisional Biopsy
53
A knife removes a portion of the lesion for histology
* Pseudoptosis
* Incisional Biopsy
Incisional Biopsy
54
Often use for large superficial lesions such as seborrhoeic keratosis
* Incisional Biopsy
* Pseudoptosis
Incisional Biopsy
55
INCISIONAL BIOPSY
is performed on _____
* small tumors
* large tumors
large tumors
56
A brown macule due to increased melanin in the epidermal basal layer, generally in sunlight-exposed areas
* strawberry nevus
* freckle
freckle
57
Capillary hemangioma is also known as __________-
strawberry nevus
57
Capillary hemangioma is also known as __________-
strawberry nevus
57
Capillary hemangioma is also known as __________-
strawberry nevus
58
Characterized by posterior misdirection of lashes arising from normal sites of origin
* Trichiasis
* Distichiasis
Trichiasis
59
Abnormally low position of the upperlid, which may be congenital or acquired.
* Trichiasis
* Ptosis
PTOSIS
60
caused by a myopathy of the levator muscle itself
* Myogenic ptosis
* neuromyopathic
Myogenic ptosis
61
impairment of transmission of impulses at the neuromuscular junction
* Myogenic ptosis
* neuromyopathic
neuromyopathic
62
The age at onset of ptosis and its duration will usually distinguish congenital from acquired cases.
t/f
true
63
PTOSIS
Can be caused by an innervational defect of CN3 such as mechanical ptosis
t/f
false
64
Lack of support of the lids by the globe
* Pseudoptosis
* Ectropion
Pseudoptosis
Contralateral lid retraction
* Pseudoptosis
* Ectropion
Dermatochalasis in which there is excessive skin on the upper lids
* Pseudoptosis
* Ectropion
65
Contralateral lid retraction
* Pseudoptosis
* Ectropion
pseudoptosis
66
Dermatochalasis in which there is excessive skin on the upper lids
* Pseudoptosis
* Ectropion
Pseudoptosis
67
is the result of impaired mobility of the upper lid caused by dermatochalasis , neurofibromas & other heavy tissue like severe edema.
* Dacryocystitis
* Mechanical ptosis
Mechanical ptosis
68
Affects the lower lid among elderly patients.
* Involutional ectropion
* Incisional Biopsy
Involutional ectropion
69
it may result in epiphora & long standing chronic inflamed tarsal conjunctiva
* Involutional ectropion
* Incisional Biopsy
Lateral canthal tendon laxity may contribute to the
condition
* Involutional ectropion
* Incisional Biopsy
Involutional ectropion
70
Lateral canthal tendon laxity may contribute to the
condition
* Involutional ectropion
* Incisional Biopsy
Involutional ectropion
71
Involutional ectropion
Scarring of eyelid may pull eyelid away from globe.
t/f
false
72
is caused by tumors on or near the lid margin which mechanically evert the lid
* Mechanical ectropion
* Involutional ectropion
Mechanical ectropion
73
Which of the following condition/disorder may result to rubbing on the lashes on the anterior surface of the eye EXCEPT:
* Involutional entropion
* Trichiasis
* Dacryocele
* Distichiasis
Dacryocele
74
Severe scarring of the palpebral conjunctiva, which pulls the upper or lower lid margin towards the globe
* telecanthus
* cicatrical entropion
cicatrical entropion
75
Increased distance between the medial canthi as a result of abnormally long medial canthal tendons
* telecanthus
* cicatrical entropion
telecanthus
76
Microblepharon is characterized by small eyelids, often associated with _______
* Anophthalmos
* Epiphora
anophthalmos
77
Deficiency of anterior lamellae of the eyelids
* Ablepharon
* Telecanthus
Ablepharon
78
Ablepharon can be categorize as complete or incomplete ablepharon
t/f
false
79
Treatment includes reconstructive skin grafting
* telecanthus
* ablepharon
Ablepharon
80
Excessive tearing is termed as ________
Epiphora
81
Hypersecretion secondary to ocular inflammation or surface disease
* epiphora
* ectropion
epiphora
82
Defective drainage due to compromise of the lacrimal drainage system.
* epiphora
* ectropion
epiphora
83
Lacrimal pump failure, which may occur secondarily to lower lid laxity or weakness of the orbicularis muscle
* ephiphora
* ectropion
ephiphora
84
Malposition of the lacrimal puncta
* epiphora
* ectropion
epiphora
85
Associated with chronic blepharitis.
* Primary punctal stenosis
* Dacryocystitis
Cicatrizing conjunctivitis and trachoma.
* Primary punctal stenosis
* Dacryocystitis
Following irradiation of malignant lid tumours
* Primary punctal stenosis
* Dacryocystitis
Primary punctal stenosis
86
Cicatrizing conjunctivitis and trachoma.
* Primary punctal stenosis
* Dacryocystitis
Primary punctal stenosis
87
Following irradiation of malignant lid tumours
* Primary punctal stenosis
* Dacryocystitis
Primary punctal stenosis
88
Primary punctal stenosis causes by Punctal eversion
t/f
false
89
Tender red swelling at the medial canthus
* Chronic dacryocystitis
* Mechanical ectropion
Chronic dacryocystitis
90
Tender red swelling at the medial canthus
* Chronic dacryocystitis
* Mechanical ectropion
Chronic dacryocystitis
91
Infection of the lacrimal sac is usually secondary to obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct
* Dacryocystitis
* Dacryocele
Dacryocystitis
92
A bluish cystic swelling at or below the medial canthus, accompanied by epiphora
* Dacryocystitis
* Dacryocele
Dacryocele
93
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NDO)
its a congenital obstruction
t/f
true
94
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NDO)
Duct obstruction describe as delayed canalization since it resolves spontaneously
t/f
true
95
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NDO)
there is a constant epiphora & matting of lahes.
t/f
true
96
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NDO)
Collection of amniotic fluid or mucus in the lacrimal sac caused by an imperforate Hasner valve
t/f
false
97
Chronic dacryocystitis
epiphora assoc w/ unilateral or bilateral conjunctivitis
t/f
true
98
Chronic dacryocystitis
painless swelling at the outer canthus caused by mucocele
t/f
false
99
Chronic dacryocystitis
swelling is not obvious but when lacrimal sac is press results in reflux of mucopurulent discharge.
t/f
true
100
treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction can do Massage of the lacrimal sac
t/f
true
101
treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction can do Probing of lacrimal system
t/f
true
102
treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction can use topical antibiotics
t/f
false
