10: Interest Rates, PDV, And Inequlaity Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Usury ceiling is above equil rate. What will happen?

A

The law will have no effect

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2
Q

Usury is below equil rate. What will happen?

A

Shortage of credit

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3
Q

An investment project will be more likely to be undertaken if

A

Project is completed rapidly so revenues can begin quickly

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4
Q

The demand for credit is represented by a line that slopes downward as move left to right. This is because?

A

Some projects that would be approved at lower interest rates will not be approved at higher ones

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5
Q

If everyone has the same income the gini ratio is

A

Zero

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6
Q

The us income has become more unequal this means that the gini has

A

Increased

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7
Q

The lorenz curve for country x is below country y this means?

A

The income is more equal in y thn x

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8
Q

The distribution of income in the entire world is blank than in most contries

A

More unequal than

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9
Q

The income in us is more blank than in other rich countries

A

More unequal than

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10
Q

Graduation rates increase dramaticaly. This has done what to distribution of income?

A

More equally distributed

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11
Q

The gini for lifetime income is blank for anual

A

Less than

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12
Q

The gini for wealth is blank than annual

A

Greater than

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13
Q

Demand for highly skilled workers increases more rapidly than supply. Labor earninds will

A

Become more unequal

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14
Q

Everyone pays the same tax. This tax system is

A

Regressive

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15
Q

Private good the market demand curve is adding individual demand

A

Horizontally

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16
Q

Public good demand curve adding individual

17
Q

Elascitiy is for good x is larger than good y. Good x will raise and amount blank than good y

18
Q

Elasticity for good x is larger than good y. Excess burden from good x will be blank good y

19
Q

Characteristic of pure public good

A

Nonrivalry and nonexclusivity

20
Q

Elasctity of labor is smaller than labor demand. Where will the burden of tax be?

A

On the workers

21
Q

Some couples have marriage penalty while others have marriage bonus. This is violation of

A

Horizontal equity

22
Q

Federal income tax is progressive because?

A

It has personal exemptions and it has graduated marginal tax rates

23
Q

Out of payroll tax and income tax which has lower compliance cost

A

the payroll tax

24
Q

The payroll tax is

25
The largest tax revenue loss in the us is the
Exclusion of employer paid health insurance
26
Taxes on income could be borne by
Business owners, consumers, workers