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100 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A
  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects basic rights of Americans
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3
Q

What are the first three words of the Constitution that express the idea of self-government?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A
  • a change (to the Constitution)
  • an addition (to the Constitution)
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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A
  • announced our independence (from Great Britain)
  • declared our independence (from Great Britain)
  • said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A
  • capitalist economy
  • market economy
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12
Q

What is the ‘rule of law’?

A
  • Everyone must follow the law.
  • Leaders must obey the law.
  • Government must obey the law.
  • No one is above the law.
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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A
  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial
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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • checks and balances
  • separation of powers
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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature
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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

one hundred (100)

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

six (6)

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20
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

four hundred thirty-five (435)

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21
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

two (2)

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22
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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23
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A
  • (because of) the state’s population
  • (because) they have more people
  • (because) some states have more people
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24
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

four (4)

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25
In what month do we vote for President?
November
26
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
27
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
28
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
29
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
30
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
31
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
* Secretary of Agriculture * Secretary of Commerce * Secretary of Defense * Secretary of Education * Secretary of Energy * Secretary of Health and Human Services * Secretary of Homeland Security * Secretary of Housing and Urban Development * Secretary of the Interior * Secretary of Labor * Secretary of State * Secretary of Transportation * Secretary of the Treasury * Secretary of Veterans Affairs * Attorney General * Vice President
32
What does the judicial branch do?
* reviews laws * explains laws * resolves disputes (disagreements) * decides if a law goes against the Constitution
33
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
34
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court.
35
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
* to print money * to declare war * to create an army * to make treaties
36
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
* provide schooling and education * provide protection (police) * provide safety (fire departments) * give a driver’s license * approve zoning and land use
37
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Answers will vary.
38
What is the capital of your state?
Answers will vary.
39
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
40
What is the political party of the President now?
Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the political party of the President.
41
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
42
Describe one of the four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote.
* Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). * You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. * Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) * A male citizen of any race (can vote).
43
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
* serve on a jury * vote in a federal election
44
Name one right only for United States citizens.
* vote in a federal election * run for federal office
45
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
* freedom of expression * freedom of speech * freedom of assembly * freedom to petition the government * freedom of religion * the right to bear arms
46
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
* the United States * the flag
47
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
* give up loyalty to other countries * defend the Constitution and laws of the United States * obey the laws of the United States * serve in the U.S. military (if needed) * serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) * be loyal to the United States
48
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
eighteen (18) and older
49
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
* vote * join a political party * help with a campaign * join a civic group * join a community group * give an elected official your opinion on an issue * call Senators and Representatives * publicly support or oppose an issue or policy * run for office * write to a newspaper
50
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
51
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
* at age eighteen (18) * between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
52
What is one reason colonists came to America?
* freedom * political liberty * religious freedom * economic opportunity * practice their religion * escape persecution
53
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
American Indians
54
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
55
Why did the colonists fight the British?
* because of high taxes (taxation without representation) * because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) * because they didn’t have self-government
56
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(Thomas) Jefferson
57
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
58
There were 13 original states. Name three.
* New Hampshire * Massachusetts * Rhode Island * Connecticut * New York * New Jersey * Pennsylvania * Delaware * Maryland * Virginia * North Carolina * South Carolina * Georgia
59
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written.
60
When was the Constitution written?
1787
61
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
* (James) Madison * (Alexander) Hamilton * (John) Jay * Publius
62
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
* U.S. diplomat * oldest member of the Constitutional Convention * first Postmaster General of the United States * writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” * started the first free libraries
63
Who is the 'Father of Our Country'?
(George) Washington
64
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
65
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
the Louisiana Territory
66
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
* War of 1812 * Mexican-American War * Civil War * Spanish-American War
67
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
the Civil War
68
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
* slavery * economic reasons * states’ rights
69
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
* freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) * saved (or preserved) the Union * led the United States during the Civil War
70
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
* freed the slaves * freed slaves in the Confederacy * freed slaves in the Confederate states * freed slaves in most Southern states
71
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
fought for women’s rights
72
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
* World War I * World War II * Korean War * Vietnam War * (Persian) Gulf War
73
Who was President during World War I?
(Woodrow) Wilson
74
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
75
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
* Japan * Germany * Italy
76
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
77
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
78
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
civil rights (movement)
79
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
* fought for civil rights * worked for equality for all Americans
80
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States
81
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
* Cherokee * Navajo * Sioux * Chippewa * Choctaw * Pueblo * Apache * Iroquois * Creek * Blackfeet * Seminole * Cheyenne * Arawak * Shawnee * Mohegan * Huron * Oneida * Lakota * Crow * Teton * Hopi
82
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States
Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Chippewa, Choctaw, Pueblo, Apache, Iroquois, Creek, Blackfeet, Seminole, Cheyenne, Arawak, Shawnee, Mohegan, Huron, Oneida, Lakota, Crow, Teton, Hopi, Inuit ## Footnote USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.
83
What are the two longest rivers in the United States?
Missouri (River), Mississippi (River)
84
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific (Ocean)
85
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic (Ocean)
86
Name one U.S. territory
Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam
87
Name one state that borders Canada
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Alaska
88
Name one state that borders Mexico
California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas
89
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
90
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York (Harbor), Liberty Island ## Footnote Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).
91
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there were 13 original colonies, because the stripes represent the original colonies
92
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
because there is one star for each state, because each star represents a state, because there are 50 states
93
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
94
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
95
Name two national U.S. holidays
New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas

US Citizenship (1 decks)

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