100 Series Study List 100-105 Flashcards
101- Discuss the concept of ORM
Operational Risk Management is a systematic, decision-making process used to identify and manage hazards that endanger naval resources. - ORM is a tool used to make informed decisions by providing the best baseline of knowledge and experience available. -Its purpose is to increase Operational readiness by anticipating hazards and increase the potential for success to gain the competitive advantage in combat. ORM applies across the war-fighting spectrum (everywhere), even in your civilian activities.
101- Five steps of ORM
Identify hazard; Access hazard; Make risk decisions; Implement controls; Supervise
101- Identify hazards as they apply to ORM
List all of the hazards associated with each step within the operation along with possible causes for those hazards.
101- Assessing the hazard as they apply to ORM
For each hazard identified, determine the associated degree of risk in terms of probability and severity.
101- Make risk decisions as they apply to ORM
Develop risk control options. Start with the most serious risk first and select controls that will reduce the risk to a minimum consistent with mission accomplishment. With selected controls in place, decide if the benefit of the operation outweighs the risk.
101- Implementing controls as they apply to ORM
Measures can be used to eliminate hazards or reduce the degree of risk.
101- Supervise as it apply to ORM
Conduct follow-up evaluations of the controls to ensure they remain in place and have the desired effect.
101- State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting.
OPNAVINST 5102.1D
101- Define hazard severity
An assessment of the worst credible consequence that can occur as a result of a hazard.
101- 4 categories is a hazard
Category I - The hazard may cause death. Category II - The hazard may cause severe injury. Category III - The hazard may cause minor injury. Category IV - The hazard presents a minimal threat.
101- Define mishap probability
The probability that a hazard will result in a MISHAP or loss.
101- Describe the 4 subcategories of mishap probability
Sub-category A - Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time. Sub-category B - Probably will occur in time. Sub-category C - May occur in time. Sub-category D - Unlikely to occur.
101- Define RAC
The Risk Assessment Code (RAC) is an expression of risk that combines the elements of hazard severity and mishap probability.
101- Name the 4 required mishap reportable items.
1 - Class A, B, and C government property damage mishaps. 2 - Class A, B, and C on-duty DoD civilian mishaps and on/off-duty military mishaps. 3 - Any other work-related illness or injury that involves medical treatment beyond first aid. 4 - Other incidents of interest to the Navy and Marine Corps for mishap prevention purposes.
101- State the three objectives of first aid
- Maintain breathing 2. Stop bleeding/maintain circulation 3. Prevent or treat for shock
101- State the three methods of controlling bleeding
- Direct Pressure 2. Pressure Points 3. Tourniquet
101- Identify the 11 pressure points.
- Side of the chin 2. shoulder 3. Bicep 4. Wrist 5top of the pelvis 6. around the ankle 7. Forward of the top of the ear 8. front of the neck 9. Elbow 10. thigh 11. back of the knee
101- State the difference between an open and closed fracture.
Open is when the bone punctures the skin. Closed is internal.
101- Describe heat stress and it treatments
A combination of air temperature, thermal radiation, humidity, airflow, and workload that places stress on the body. Effects: — Increased body temperature causing fatigue — Severe headache — Nausea — Reduced physical and mental performance — If not immediately and properly treated, these injuries can be life threatening. Treatment — Remove individual from heat source (i.e. sun) and allow for gradual adaptation/acclimation to heat environment.
101- Describe heat exhaustion and its treatments
A milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and inadequate or unbalanced replacement of fluids. Effects: — Serious disturbance of blood flow to the brain, heart, and lungs. — Skin is cool, moist, and clammy— Pupils dilated— Normal or subnormal body temp and sweating profusely. Treatment: — Move victim to a cool place‚ — Apply cold cloths to areas of the body.
101- Describe heat stroke and its treatment
A breakdown of the sweating ability of the body, no longer able to eliminate excess heat. Effects: — Hot and/or dry skin‚ — Uneven pupils— Weak, rapid pulse. Treatment: — Contact emergency services immediately. — Move victim to cooler environment and remove clothing. — Reduce heat by cooling body through moisture/cold (wet body or use cold packs). — Submerse body in cold (not ice) water, if none available then fan vigorously.
101- Define HERO
Hazards from electromagnetic radiation to ordnance.
101- Define HERP
Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel.
101- Define HERF
Hazards from electromagnetic radiation to fuels.