100 words should know Flashcards

(110 cards)

1
Q

Hui

A

Meeting, Conference, Gathering

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2
Q

Marae

A

Area in front of wharenui or whole marae complex

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3
Q

Haere mai

A

Welcome, Enter

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4
Q

Nau mai

A

Welcome

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5
Q

Tangi

A

cry, mourn, shortened tangihanga

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6
Q

Tangihanga

A

Funeral ceremony on marae

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7
Q

Karanga

A

Calling ceremony to welcome manuhiri onto marae

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8
Q

Manuhiri

A

Guests, Visitors

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9
Q

Tangata whenua

A

Original people of a land

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10
Q

Whaikōrero

A

Art and practice of speech making

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11
Q

Kaikōrero

A

Speaker, Narrator - Tāne who performs the response to the welcome speech

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12
Q

Haka

A

War dance/chant with the purpose of challenge

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13
Q

Waiata

A

Song/chant/psalm that follows a speech

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14
Q

Koha

A

Gift, pressent

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15
Q

Whare nui

A

Meeting house

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16
Q

Whare whakairo

A

Carved meeting house

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17
Q

Whare kai

A

Dining hall

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18
Q

Whare paku

A

Toilet

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19
Q

Whare horoi

A

Bathroom

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20
Q

Aroha

A

Compassion, tenderness, sustaining love

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21
Q

Ihi

A

Power, authority, essential force

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22
Q

Mana

A

Authority, power - Reputation,influence

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23
Q

Manaakitanga

A

Respect for hosts or kindness to guests, entertain, look after, hospitality

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24
Q

Mauri

A

Hidden essential life force

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25
Noa
Safe from tapu (Non-sacred)
26
Raupatu
Confiscate, taken by force
27
Rohe
Boundary, territory (either geographical or spiritual of an iwi or hapū)
28
Taihoa
Delay, wait, hold off
29
Tapu
Sacred, not to be touched, avoided because sacred
30
Tiaki
Care for, look after, guard
31
Taonga
Treasured possession/object/property
32
Tino rangatiratanga
Highest possible independent chiefly authority, paramount authority sometimes used for sovereignty
33
Tūrangawaewae
Place to stand, belong, a seat or location of identity
34
Wehi
Be held in awe
35
Whakapapa
Genealogy, establish kin connections
36
Whenua
land, homeland, country - Placenta, Afterbirth
37
Hapū
Clan, sub-tribe - Pregnant
38
Iwi
Tribe, nation, people - Bones
39
Kaumātua
Elder or elders in iwi/hapū
40
Ariki
Paramount chief, lord, leader, male or female of high inherited rank from senior line of descent
41
Ngāi Tātou
Everyone present - "We all"
42
Pākehā
Foreigner, now predominantly used for people living in Aotearoa with european origin
43
Rangatira
Person of chiefly rank, boss, owner
44
Tama
Son, young man, youth
45
Tamāhine
Daughter
46
Tamaiti
One child
47
Tamariki
Children
48
Tāne
Man/men, husband(s)
49
Teina/taina
Younger relative - Younger brother of a brother or younger sister of a sister
50
Tipuna/Tupuna
Ancestor
51
Tuahine
Sister of a man
52
Tuakana
Older relative - Older brother of a brother or older sister of a sister
53
Tungāne
Brother of a sister
54
Wahine
Woman, wife
55
Waka
Vessicle, vechile, canoe or canoe group
56
Whāngai
Fostered or adopted child
57
Whānau
Whakapapa and kaupapa family
58
Whanaunga
Kin, relatives, blood relation
59
Au
Current
60
Awa
River
61
Iti
Small, little
62
Kai
food - place were particular food is abundant and were eaten
63
Manga
Branch of a river or tree, Stream
64
Mānia
Plain
65
Maunga
Mountain
66
Moana
Sea, large inland "sea"
67
Motu
Island
68
Nui
Large, big
69
Ō
of
70
one
sand, earth
71
pae
ridge, range
72
papa
flat
73
poto
short
74
puke
hill
75
roa
long
76
roto
lake - inside
77
tai
coast, tide
78
wai
water
79
whanga
harbour, bay
80
e noho rā
goodbye (from person leaving)
81
haere rā
goodbye (from person staying)
82
hei konā rā
goodbye (less formal)
83
kia ora
Hi !
84
Mōrena
(Good) Morning !
85
Tēnā koe
Formal greeting to one person
86
Tēnā kōrua
Formal greeting to two people
87
Tēna koutou
Formal greeting to many people
88
Tēna tātou katoa
Formal inclusive greeting to everyone present, including oneself
89
Arero
Tongue
90
Ihu
Nose
91
Kakī
Neck
92
Kauae/Kauwae
Chin
93
Kōpū
Womb
94
Māhunga/Makawe
Hair (ngā the plural) also head
95
Manawa
Heart
96
Niho
Teeth
97
Poho/Uma
Chest
98
Puku
Belly, stomach
99
Raho
Testicles
100
Ringa
Hand, arm
101
Tara/ Tenetene
Vagina
102
Toto
Blood
103
Tou
Anus
104
Turi/Pona
Knee
105
Tūtae
Excrement, ordure (Vile, waste)
106
ū
breast
107
wai-ū
breast milk
108
upoko
head
109
ure
penis
110
waewae
foot/feet, leg/legs