Lesson 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Bombastic (adj)

A

Pompous in speech or writing

ex. Her mom went on a bombastic rant after she missed her curfew.

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1
Q

Abase (v)

A

To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem

ex.

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2
Q

Brazen (adj)

A

Bold and insolent

Ex. Bob is known to make very brazen comments.

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3
Q

Defunct (adj)

A

No longer existing or functioning

ex. The toaster became defunct because I blew it up while trying to make some toasts.

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4
Q

Deride (v)

A

To mock contemptuously

ex. The jerk would deride the other kids on the bus by calling them names or pulling their hair until the driver decided to de-ride him by kicking him off the bus.

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5
Q

Derogatory (adj)

A

Insulting or intended to insult

ex. He made a derogatory joke about his friend’s brother.

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6
Q

Disparage (v)

A

To speak of negatively; to belittle

ex. He never missed a chance to disparage his competitors

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7
Q

Ebullience (n)

A

Intense enthusiasm

ex. The boy was overflowing with ebullience when he succeeded in the exam.

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8
Q

Effrontery (n)

A

Brazen boldness; presumptuousness

ex. A group of teenagers were committing effrontery by walking into a crowded restaurant and demanding the best table right away.

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9
Q

Embellish (v)

A

To ornament or decorate; to exaggerate

ex. The girl embellished her story by talking about flying pigs and unicorns.

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10
Q

Eradicate (v)

A

To get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots; abolish

ex. She wanted to eradicate all the bad memories so she started to drink and became an alcoholic.

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11
Q

Exorbitant (adj)

A

Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness; something that’s too much

ex. Sally went on and on for the whole night talking
about her exorbitant bank fees.

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12
Q

Expurgate (v)

A

To remove objectionable content before publication or release

ex. TV shows expurgate bad words.

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13
Q

Extirpate (v)

A

To destroy

ex. She tried to extirpate all the bedbugs. She wanted them completely destroyed.

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14
Q

Extol (v)

A

To praise highly

ex. Tom extolled the actor even though the actor sucks at acting.

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15
Q

Exuberant (adj)

A

Full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy

ex. When the final bell rings on the last day of school, the students will be exuberant.

16
Q

Flagrant (adj)

A

Extremely or deliberately shocking or bad

ex. He committed a flagrant foul for the sole intention of hurting that player

17
Q

Gratuitous (adj)

A

Given freely; unearned; unnecessary

ex. The bot gratuitously gave the other boy the fish he caught.

18
Q

Ignominy (n)

A

Great personal dishonor or humiliation; disgraceful conduct

ex. The man suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.

19
Q

Impugn (v)

A

To attack as false or questionable

ex. When my grumpy brother was suddenly acting sweet and nice to me, I impugn his motives.

20
Q

Laudatory (adj)

A

Full of praise

ex. The play received laudatory reviews. The reviews were positive.

21
Q

Lavish (adj)

A

Extravagant

ex. Bob is celebrating the election of a new president by hosting a lavish dinner party.

22
Q

Lugubrious (adj)

A

Mournful, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree

ex. Funerals and rainy days are lugubrious.

23
Q

Magnanimous (adj)

A

Generous; courageously noble in mind and heart

ex. Ally giving the last cookie to her little sister was considered as a magnanimous act.

24
Q

Mar (v)

A

To damage, especially in a disfiguring way

ex. The pen mark that marred on my white shirt ruined my day.

25
Q

Opulent (adj)

A

Displaying great wealth

ex. Anna is an opulent girl. She displays her wealth by dressing in well known famous brands.

26
Q

Ornate (adj)

A

Elaborately decorated

ex. The chandelier earrings she was wearing was very ornate.

27
Q

Pejorative (adj)

A

Disparaging, belittling, insulting

ex. The pejorative comment deepened the dislike between the two families.

28
Q

Penchant (n)

A

A strong inclination or liking

ex. He has a penchant for fine clothes and expensive shoes.

29
Q

Philanthropic (adj)

A

Humanitarian; benevolent; relating to monetary generosity

ex. Rich people donating money to charities want people to think that they are doing it for philanthropic reason.

30
Q

Quell (v)

A

To pacify; to subdue; to quiet down

ex. To quell the baby, the mother rocked him gently.

31
Q

Reciprocate (v)

A

To mutually take or give; to respond in kind

ex. Jenny took Tom out for dinner so Tom reciprocated by taking her to the movies.

32
Q

Redundant (adj)

A

Needlessly repetitive

ex. His speeches are redundant. He talks about same thing over and over again for no reason.

33
Q

Squelch (v)

A

To crush as if by trampling; squash

ex. John squelched an idea by making a mean remark about it.

34
Q

Stymie (v)

A

To thwart or stump

ex. Because Sally constantly texted her friends, it stymied her effort to finish her homework.

35
Q

Supplant (v)

A

To take the place of, especially through intrigue or underhanded tactics

ex. Mr. man supplanted Miss girl as a restaurant manager.

36
Q

Vex (v)

A

To annoy or bother; to perplex

ex. Nick vexed his father by playing the music out loud.

37
Q

Vindictive (adj)

A

Disposed to seek revenge; revengeful; spiteful

ex. My mother warned me not to annoy the vindictive old woman who lives down the street. She also said she might comeback for revenge.