The early modern period- 1500-1700. Flashcards
When is witchcraft made a crime?
- MADE A CAPITAL CRIME BY HENRY VIII.
What influenced views towards ‘witches’?
- superstitious beliefs
- new laws introduced.
- The reformation (fear due to religion, needing to cleanse society.
- James I demonologie (1597)
- social upheaval
- Matthew Hopkins.
How many people were executed for witchcraft between the years 1542 and 1736?
Up to 1000 people.
Who was Matthew Hopkins?
Witchfinder general.
Why did Matthew Hopkins create such a stir?
Because it all kicked off during the English Civil war which was a time of unrest.
Who was Matthew Hopkins employed by?
The justices of the peace.
What methods did Matthew Hopkins use?
Interrogation methods such as starvation and sleep deprivation.
Who were treated as a suspicion?
Unmarried women.
Why were there fewer witches after 1650?
- MH died of TB.
- People such as John Gaule questioning evidence.
- change of public attitudes.
- The age of enlightenment in the science fields.
What law enforcement has stayed the same in the early modern period?
- witnesses reporting.
- hue and cry.
What law enforcement has changed in the early modern period?
- role of town constable increased.
- role of night watch expanded.
- emergence of thief takers.
What happened in the age of enlightenment?
Scientific thought became more common after 1650. The Royal Society was created in 1660 in London and brought together thinkers and scientists from, a variety of STEM fields. In 1662, the society was awarded a royal charter by Charles II, ROYAL SUPPORT.
