Urinary Bladder Flashcards

1
Q

The layers are

A

Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscular layer
serosa

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2
Q

Mucous membrane is lined by

A

Transitional epithelium / urothelium

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3
Q

It’s devoid of

A

Muscularis mucosa

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4
Q

Surface cells allow distension of bladder hence called

A

Umbrella cells

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5
Q

Umbrella cells surface covered by

A

Uroplakins
Urothelial plaques
Protects cells from hypertonic cytotoxic effect of urine

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6
Q

Submucous layer

A

Loose areolar tissue except at trigone

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7
Q

Muscular coat

A

Détrusor muscle

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8
Q

At internal urethral orifice the circular fibres are thickened to form

A

Sphincter vesicae or internal sphincter

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