MODELS OF CJS Flashcards

1
Q

who found the two models of CJS?

A

Packer

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2
Q

what are the two models of CJS?

A

due process

crime control

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3
Q

what is the motto of the due process model?

A

innocent till proven guilty

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4
Q

what does the due process model follow?

A

traditionally politically liberal values

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5
Q

what does the due process model see as important?

A

need to protect the innocent is as important as convicting the guilty

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6
Q

give 3 strengths of the due process model

A

ensure law is followed fairly and correctly
individuals have the right to defend themselves
less guilty convictions

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7
Q

give 3 weaknesses of due process model

A

victims right’s are overlooked if there is too much focus of the offender
criminals get less time for sentences
cases become more time consuming

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8
Q

what is the motto of the crime control model?

A

guilty until proven innocent

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9
Q

what does the crime control model see as the most important function of the CJS?

A

stopping crime

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10
Q

what does the crime control model believe?

A

it is necessary to violate a criminal’s human rights in order for safety and order in society

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11
Q

give 3 strengths of the crime control model?

A

order is necessary for a free society
operate like an assembly line
must be guilty if accused as we should trust police and prosecutors

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12
Q

give 3 weaknesses of the crime control model?

A

weak cases are discarded at the earliest opportunity
assumes everyone is guilty, more wrong convictions
doesn’t protect criminal’s human right

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13
Q

give the opinion of crime control model on DNA collection

A

believe that DNA should be taken at birth

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14
Q

give the opinion of the due process model on DNA collection

A

DNA should only be taken from potential suspects

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15
Q

give the opinion of the crime control model on appeals

A

discouraged and limited

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16
Q

give the opinion of the due process model on appeals

A

no limit

17
Q

give the opinion of the crime control model on pre-trial custody

A

expanded for time to plead guilt

18
Q

give the opinion of the due process model on pre-trial custody

A

rarely used, free until proven guilty

19
Q

give the opinion of crime control model on juvenile justice

A

eliminated as there are too many juvenile delinquents

20
Q

give the opinion of due process model on juvenile justice

A

eliminated due to concerns about procedural rights