8g. List of Common Words with German Origins Flashcards

1
Q

abseil

A

descend by rope

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2
Q

angst

A

fear, depression, anger

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3
Q

ansatz

A

mathematical approach

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4
Q

anschluss

A

connection, union

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5
Q

autobahn

A

an expressway

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6
Q

automat

A

machine

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7
Q

bagel

A

a type of food

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8
Q

bratwurst

A

a type of food consisting of fine pork sausage that is typically fried or grilled

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9
Q

pretzel

A

a crisp biscuit baked in the form of a knot or stick and flavored with salt (soft or hard)

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10
Q

cobalt

A

a color

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11
Q

cringle

A

a part of a sail on a boat

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12
Q

dachshund

A

a breed of dog

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13
Q

delicatessen

A

proper name for a deli

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14
Q

doppelgänger

A

someone’s double, often used in literature

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15
Q

echt

A

true, genuine

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16
Q

edelweiss

A

type of flower

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17
Q

eiderdown

A

a type of down from breast feathers of the female eider duck

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18
Q

einkorn

A

an ancient type of wheat

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19
Q

feldspar

A

specific types of minerals

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20
Q

fest

A

feast, celebration, party

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21
Q

fife

A

a small type of flute

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22
Q

gestalt

A

a psychological term meaning an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts

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23
Q

gestapo

A

police force

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24
Q

gesundheit

A

bless you

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25
Q

graupel

A

snowflakes coated with ice

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26
Q

hamster

A

a small animal

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27
Q

haversack

A

a bag worn over the shoulder

28
Q

hinterland

A

backwoods

29
Q

homburg

A

a felt hat, generally for a man

30
Q

kaput

A

not working, broken

31
Q

kindergarten

A

grade before first grade

32
Q

kitsch

A

fake art, art mocking something else

33
Q

knapsack

A

a backpack or book pack

34
Q

kohlrabi

A

a type of cabbage

35
Q

kraut

A

herb, cabbage

36
Q

kuchen

A

coffee cakes

37
Q

langlauf

A

cross country running or skiing

38
Q

lederhosen

A

leather shorts

39
Q

leitmotif

A

theme, often used in literature

40
Q

liverwurst

A

type of food consisting of seasoned meat paste in the form of a sausage containing cooked liver, or a mixture of liver and pork

41
Q

noodle

A

a type of pasta, a pool tool

42
Q

nosh

A

a small amount of food, or to eat a small amount of food

43
Q

panzer

A

a type of German tank

44
Q

pitchblende

A

a mineral of the uraninite occurring in brown or black masses and containing radium

45
Q

poltergeist

A

ghost

46
Q

prattle

A

utter sounds

47
Q

pumpernickel

A

a type of bread that’s dark and dense made from coarsely ground whole-grain rye

48
Q

realpolitik

A

political practice

49
Q

rucksack

A

backpack

50
Q

sauerbraten

A

a type of food consisting of beef that is marinated in vinegar with peppercorns, onions, and other seasonings before cooking

51
Q

schnauzer

A

a breed of dog

52
Q

seltzer

A

a type of soda

53
Q

spare rib

A

a type of meat cut from the ribs of a pig

54
Q

spritz

A

a small amount of something, usually a liquid

55
Q

stollen

A

sweet yeast bread

56
Q

streusel

A

a dessert type of food

57
Q

plunder

A

taking goods by force

58
Q

ubermensch

A

superhuman

59
Q

umlaut

A

two dots placed over a vowel that change its pronunciation

60
Q

verboten

A

forbidden

61
Q

voltage

A

a skiing position

62
Q

Wagnerian

A

suggestive of the music of composer Richard Wagner

63
Q

waltz

A

a formal dance

64
Q

wanderlust

A

pleasure, desire, wanting

65
Q

wunderkind

A

child prodigy