Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is Korean word order?

A

Subject - Object - Verb
or
Subject - Adjective

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2
Q

When is 는 used?

A

When the last syllable of the subject is a vowel.

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3
Q

When is 은 used?

A

When the last syllable of the subject is a constant.

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4
Q

What particle is used if the last syllable of the subject is a vowel?

A

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5
Q

What particle is used if the last syllable of the subject is a constant?

A

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6
Q

When is 를 used?

A

When the last syllable of the object is a vowel.

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7
Q

When is 을 used?

A

When the last syllable of the object is a constant.

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8
Q

What particle is used if the last syllable of the object is a vowel?

A

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9
Q

What particle is used if the last syllable of the object is a constant?

A

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10
Q

With what word are the words: are, is, am, was, and were represented in Korean?

A

이다

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11
Q

What does 이다 mean?

A

To be.

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12
Q

What is 이다 not used to indicate?

A

That something ‘is’ an adjective.

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13
Q

What does 이다 indicate?

A

That a noun is a noun.

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14
Q

What would 이다 attach to in the sentence: I am a man?

A

It attaches to the second noun.

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15
Q

What can’t 이다 act on?

A

The object.

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16
Q

Where does 이 go in a sentence?

A

Before the noun it is describing.

17
Q

When is 그 used?

A

그 is used when speaking about something from a previous sentence or context, regardless if you can see it or not.

18
Q

When is 저 used?

A

저 is used for something that we can see but cannot touch because it too far away.

19
Q

Where are 그 and 저 placed in a sentence?

A

Before the noun they describe.

20
Q

When are 이 and 가 used?

A

In place of 를 and 을 when 있다 is in the sentence.

21
Q

What particle follows the object if the last syllable ends with a vowel in a sentence with 있다?

A

22
Q

What particle follows the object if the last syllable ends with a constant in a sentence with 있다?

A

23
Q

What do 를 and 을 not indicate and what is used instead?

A

The object a person “has.” Instead, 이 and 가 are used.

24
Q

What particle is used to denote a place or time?

A

에 is used to denote a place and time.

25
Q

What words does 에 attach to show where a noun is with respect to another noun?

A

안, 위, 밑, 옆, 뒤, and 앞.

26
Q

When 에 is used with 있다 what does it indicate?

A

The location of someone or something.

27
Q

What part of speech is 있다?

A

Adjective.

28
Q

What is the difference between 는 and 은 and 이 and 가?

A

는 and 은 compare two things, whereas 이 and 가 don’t.

29
Q

When can 안 be omitted?

A

When the location being described happens to be “inside” of something.