Oxygenation and circulation Flashcards

1
Q

What is tidal Volume?

A

amount of air expelled following a normal inspiration

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2
Q

Expiration is blank and is dependent on blank

A

passive and is dependent on recoil of the lungs

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3
Q

What does surfactant do

A

Decreases alvioli surface tension so that it does not collapse with expiration,

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4
Q

When you wake up because you can’t breath

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

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5
Q

When you can’t breath laying down

A

Orthopnea

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6
Q

Strider

A

Noise of partial obstruction of lyrnex

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7
Q

5 light erroneous readings

A
anemia 
carbon monoxide
nail polish
jaundice
dark skin
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8
Q

5 pulse erroneous readings

A
hypotension
hypothermia
atherosclerosis
low cardiac output
shock 
VASOCONSTRICTION
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9
Q

Name of breathing posture for patients

A

Orthopnic

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10
Q

What is atelectasis and what are the sounds that go with it?

A

Collapsed alveoli and absent lung sounds

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11
Q

Nasal cannula o2 amount

A

6L/m about 20-40 percent

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12
Q

Ventorturi mask
has what?
Set to what?
What %

A

different adaptors
set to 10L
50%

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13
Q

simple mask
how much o2
has what

A

40 percent to 60 percent o2 at 6- 10l/m

holes in it

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14
Q

Non-rebreather

02 percent and L/min

A

60-100 percent 15L/min

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15
Q

partial non rebreather

O2 percent

A

50-70%

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16
Q

Preload

A

Amount of blood in ventricle after diastole

17
Q

Afterload

A

is the pressure that the heart must work against to eject blood during systole.

18
Q

S/S of L side heart fail that you dont know name for lying down one and night dispnea 6 total

A

paroxismal nocturnal dispnea, diaphoresis,

cap refil, blood in sputum, restlessness, orthopenia,

19
Q

Cardiac conduction route

A

SA node, AV node, bundle of his, perkinge fibers

20
Q

4 things about crackles

A

they are intermittent
inspiration
not clear with cough
CHF

21
Q

4 things about rhonchi

A

expiration
mucus
can clear with cough
grunting